Chess Trivia Questions

Tap a choice for the answer and its reason, from the first move to the first world champion.

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Every capture but one is made by moving onto the square of the captured piece. Which is the exception?

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Unofficial practice questions, not affiliated with any school, exam board or quiz show. Bank checked October 3, 2026.

How it works

Four rounds on chess: the board and the pieces, draws, clocks and notation, the game's road from Persia to the first champion, and titles, champions and computers.

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Chess trivia questions and answers, round by round

The board and the pieces suits anyone who knows the moves: who goes first, which piece leaps, what the columns are called. Draws, clocks and notation is for club players: stalemate, the fifty-move rule, bullet and rapid. From Persia to the first champion is the history round, and Titles, champions and computers runs from the first Olympiad to the first computer championship.

No living players

Champions who are still alive are not answers, so nothing here goes out of date when a title changes hands.

Tips
  • Mixed table? Play The board and the pieces first; Draws, clocks and notation is the hard round.

Questions and answers

What are some easy chess trivia questions?

How many pawns does each player start with? Which piece can leap over others? Which side moves first? The answers are eight, the knight and White.

Who was the first world chess champion?

Wilhelm Steinitz. He claimed the title in 1886, when he beat the German master Johannes Zukertort in what is regarded as the first official World Chess Championship.

Where does the word checkmate come from?

From the Persian phrase shah mat, which the article on chess translates as "the king is dead". The game reached Persia around 600, where it was called chatrang.

How were the answers checked?

Each was read on October 3, 2026 in the English Wikipedia article Chess, which every question links. Living players, rating records and named computers are left out as answers.

All 49 questions with answers

The board and the pieces 12

  • The board is turned so that the corner at each player's right hand is which kind of square? Answer: A light square. Source: Wikipedia: Chess
  • Each player starts with two rooks, two bishops and two knights. How many pawns? Answer: Eight. Source: Wikipedia: Chess
  • Every capture but one is made by moving onto the square of the captured piece. Which is the exception? Answer: En passant. Source: Wikipedia: Chess
  • How far may a pawn advance on its very first move? Answer: One or two squares. Source: Wikipedia: Chess
  • In castling, how many squares does the king move toward the rook? Answer: Two. Source: Wikipedia: Chess
  • On the usual scale, a pawn is worth one point. About how many points is a queen worth? Answer: Nine. Source: Wikipedia: Chess
  • The rows of a chessboard are called ranks. What are the columns called? Answer: Files. Source: Wikipedia: Chess
  • What do players call the difference in value between a rook and a bishop or knight? Answer: The exchange. Source: Wikipedia: Chess
  • What is it called when a pawn is promoted to a piece other than a queen? Answer: Underpromotion. Source: Wikipedia: Chess
  • Which is the only piece that can leap over other pieces? Answer: The knight. Source: Wikipedia: Chess
  • Which pattern of chess set is the most common and is usually required in competition? Answer: The Staunton pattern. Source: Wikipedia: Chess
  • Which side makes the first move? Answer: White. Source: Wikipedia: Chess

Draws, clocks and notation 12

  • A player can claim a draw when no pawn has moved and nothing has been captured for how many moves? Answer: 50. Source: Wikipedia: Chess
  • In algebraic notation, which letters label the files? Answer: a through h. Source: Wikipedia: Chess
  • In bullet chess, each player has less than how many minutes? Answer: Three. Source: Wikipedia: Chess
  • In chess notation, which letter is usually written before the square when a move is a capture? Answer: x. Source: Wikipedia: Chess
  • In which kind of chess problem does Black move first and help White to checkmate the black king? Answer: A helpmate. Source: Wikipedia: Chess
  • Pins, forks and skewers are all kinds of what? Answer: Tactics. Source: Wikipedia: Chess
  • The player to move has no legal move but is not in check. What is the result? Answer: A draw by stalemate. Source: Wikipedia: Chess
  • Since 2014 the arbiter must declare a draw, with no claim needed, after how many moves without a pawn move or capture? Answer: 75. Source: Wikipedia: Chess
  • What does "1–0" at the end of a game record mean? Answer: White won. Source: Wikipedia: Chess
  • What is a person who creates chess problems known as? Answer: A chess composer. Source: Wikipedia: Chess
  • Which name is given to games that allow ten to sixty minutes per player? Answer: Rapid chess. Source: Wikipedia: Chess
  • Which rule replaced the older rule about "insufficient material"? Answer: The dead position rule. Source: Wikipedia: Chess

From Persia to the first champion 12

  • A chess book by the Spanish churchman Lucena was published in 1497. In which city? Answer: Salamanca. Source: Wikipedia: Chess
  • Along which trade route have almost all of the oldest chess pieces been found? Answer: The Silk Road. Source: Wikipedia: Chess
  • By what name was the game known in Sasanian Persia around 600? Answer: Chatrang. Source: Wikipedia: Chess
  • Castling grew out of which older move? Answer: The king's leap. Source: Wikipedia: Chess
  • In which century was it settled that White always moves first? Answer: The 19th century. Source: Wikipedia: Chess
  • The oldest known chess manual dates to about 840. In which language was it written? Answer: Arabic. Source: Wikipedia: Chess
  • What is the sharp, tactical style that ruled chess until the late 19th century called? Answer: Romantic chess. Source: Wikipedia: Chess
  • When the queen became the strongest piece in the 15th century, what was the new game often called? Answer: Mad Queen Chess. Source: Wikipedia: Chess
  • Who became the first universally recognized World Chess Champion in 1886? Answer: Wilhelm Steinitz. Source: Wikipedia: Chess
  • Who organized the first modern chess tournament, held in London in 1851? Answer: Howard Staunton. Source: Wikipedia: Chess
  • William Caxton's The Game and Playe of the Chesse of 1474 was one of the first books printed in which language? Answer: English. Source: Wikipedia: Chess
  • The word "checkmate" comes from the Persian "shah mat", often translated as what? Answer: The king is dead. Source: Wikipedia: Chess

Titles, champions and computers 13

  • FIDE was founded to organize which event, first held in Paris in 1924? Answer: The Olympiad. Source: Wikipedia: Chess
  • The first World Computer Chess Championship took place in which year? Answer: 1974. Source: Wikipedia: Chess
  • From 1948 until the Soviet Union broke up, who was the only world champion from outside it? Answer: Bobby Fischer. Source: Wikipedia: Chess
  • José Raúl Capablanca won the world title in 1921. Which country was he from? Answer: Cuba. Source: Wikipedia: Chess
  • When FIDE set up its system of titles in 1950, how many players were made Grandmaster? Answer: 27. Source: Wikipedia: Chess
  • Which Dutch player took the world title from Alexander Alekhine in 1935 and lost it back two years later? Answer: Max Euwe. Source: Wikipedia: Chess
  • Which is the highest lifetime title that FIDE awards to a chess player? Answer: Grandmaster. Source: Wikipedia: Chess
  • Which Latvian champion of 1960 was nicknamed "the magician from Riga"? Answer: Mikhail Tal. Source: Wikipedia: Chess
  • Which pair of players led the hypermodern school between the world wars? Answer: Aron Nimzowitsch and Richard Réti. Source: Wikipedia: Chess
  • Which rating system is used for the international FIDE rating list? Answer: The Elo rating system. Source: Wikipedia: Chess
  • Who published the groundbreaking paper on computer chess in 1950? Answer: Claude Shannon. Source: Wikipedia: Chess
  • Who was the first holder of the Women's World Chess Championship, set up in 1927? Answer: Vera Menchik. Source: Wikipedia: Chess
  • Who won the world championship tournament that FIDE ran in 1948? Answer: Mikhail Botvinnik. Source: Wikipedia: Chess
How this list was compiled

Written for this site; nothing was copied from another list. Questions and wrong choices are our own. Each explanation restates, in our own sentences, a fact from the English Wikipedia article named and linked beside the question (https://en.wikipedia.org, text under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 license): Chess. The text of each article was fetched on October 2 or 3, 2026, and on October 3, 2026 the passage that states each fact was read in it before the question was kept. Left out on purpose: living players and current champions as answers, ratings records, named computers and streaming sites, and what other trivia sets on this site already ask (the name of castling, zugzwang, the game's Indian ancestor, the match of 1972, the knight's tour and the eight queens). Levels are our estimate: easy is fair for any table, medium suits people who know the subject, hard will stump most tables. Each question also carries the date its article was read (checkedOn). Licence: own work