Circus Trivia Questions and Answers

Tap a choice for the answer and its reason, from the Circus Maximus to the big top.

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What was the Circus Maximus at first built from?

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Unofficial practice questions, not affiliated with any school, exam board or quiz show. Bank checked October 3, 2026.

How it works

These circus trivia questions and answers come in four rounds: the word and the Roman circus, Philip Astley and the first circuses, America and the traveling circus, and acts, words and the new circus.

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Four rounds, from Rome to the new circus

The word and the Roman circus asks what the Circus Maximus was first built from. Philip Astley and the first circuses covers the riding shows of 1768 and the man who coined the word. America and the traveling circus brings the canvas tent and the circus train. Acts, words and the new circus ends with the movement that began in the 1970s.

People and firsts, not company names

No circus company is an answer or a choice here; the questions ask about people, places, dates and the words of the ring. Tap a choice to check it; the reason and the article it was read in appear with the answer.

Questions and answers

What are some easy circus trivia questions?

Who introduces the acts in a traditional circus? What are the large tents commonly called? What was the first circus in Rome? The answers are the ringmaster, big tops and the Circus Maximus.

Who invented the circus?

Philip Astley is credited with the modern circus. A former cavalryman, he began trick riding shows in London in 1768, and in 1770 he hired acrobats, tightrope walkers, jugglers and a clown to fill the pauses.

How big is a circus ring?

Forty-two feet across. Astley performed in a ring of that diameter, and it has been the standard size used by circuses ever since.

How were the answers checked?

Each was read on October 3, 2026 in the English Wikipedia article Circus, which every question links. Company names, revenue and audience figures are left out, and so are the article's sections on animal welfare.

All 50 questions with answers

The word and the Roman circus 9

  • The Circus Maximus lay in the valley between the Aventine hill and which other hill? Answer: The Palatine. Source: Wikipedia: Circus
  • One account traces circus entertainment from Rome through an arena that operated until the 13th century. In which city was it? Answer: Constantinople. Source: Wikipedia: Circus
  • Roman circus buildings were not circular. What shape were they? Answer: Rectangular with semi-circular ends. Source: Wikipedia: Circus
  • Roman circuses were similar to which ancient Greek buildings? Answer: Hippodromes. Source: Wikipedia: Circus
  • What was done to a Roman circus for re-enactments of naval battles? Answer: It was flooded with water. Source: Wikipedia: Circus
  • What was the Circus Maximus at first built from? Answer: Wood. Source: Wikipedia: Circus
  • What was the first circus in the city of Rome? Answer: The Circus Maximus. Source: Wikipedia: Circus
  • The word circus comes through Latin from the Ancient Greek kirkos. What does the related Homeric word krikos mean? Answer: Circle or ring. Source: Wikipedia: Circus
  • The writer Tertullian recorded a pagan belief that the first circuses were staged by which figure of Greek myth? Answer: Circe. Source: Wikipedia: Circus

Philip Astley and the first circuses 14

  • After Paris, how many other permanent circuses did Astley establish in cities throughout Europe? Answer: 18. Source: Wikipedia: Circus
  • Astley called his performance arena a circle. What did he call the building? Answer: An amphitheater. Source: Wikipedia: Circus
  • How wide was the ring in which Astley performed, the standard size circuses have used ever since? Answer: 42 feet. Source: Wikipedia: Circus
  • In 1770 Astley hired acrobats, tightrope walkers, jugglers and a clown. What were they for? Answer: To fill the pauses between the riding acts. Source: Wikipedia: Circus
  • In which city did Astley establish the Amphithéâtre Anglais in 1782, the first purpose-built circus in France? Answer: Paris. Source: Wikipedia: Circus
  • In which English town was Philip Astley born in 1742? Answer: Newcastle-under-Lyme. Source: Wikipedia: Circus
  • In which part of London did Astley set up his amphitheater on April 4, 1768? Answer: Lambeth. Source: Wikipedia: Circus
  • In which year did Astley begin his exhibitions of trick horse riding? Answer: 1768. Source: Wikipedia: Circus
  • To which Italian did Astley lease his Paris circus in 1793? Answer: Antonio Franconi. Source: Wikipedia: Circus
  • To whom has the origin of the modern circus been attributed? Answer: Philip Astley. Source: Wikipedia: Circus
  • What was Philip Astley before he set up his amphitheater? Answer: A cavalryman. Source: Wikipedia: Circus
  • What was the open field where Astley first gave his riding exhibitions called? Answer: Ha'penny Hatch. Source: Wikipedia: Circus
  • Who coined the term circus for the new show, opening the Royal Circus in London in 1782? Answer: Charles Dibdin. Source: Wikipedia: Circus
  • Who is described as the first mainstream clown? Answer: Joseph Grimaldi. Source: Wikipedia: Circus

America and the traveling circus 14

  • By which decade were sideshows being established alongside traveling circuses? Answer: The 1830s. Source: Wikipedia: Circus
  • The earliest involvement of animals in the circus was the display of exotic creatures in a what? Answer: Menagerie. Source: Wikipedia: Circus
  • The first circus building in the United States opened on April 3, 1793 in which city? Answer: Philadelphia. Source: Wikipedia: Circus
  • In 1825 Joshuah Purdy Brown became the first circus owner to perform under what? Answer: A large canvas tent. Source: Wikipedia: Circus
  • In a sideshow popular from the early 19th century, which tiny animals were attached to props? Answer: Fleas. Source: Wikipedia: Circus
  • In the early 19th century the Circus of Pepin and Breschard toured from Montreal to which city? Answer: Havana. Source: Wikipedia: Circus
  • In what kind of structure were the earliest modern circuses performed? Answer: Open-air structures with limited covered seating. Source: Wikipedia: Circus
  • Returning from his travels in 1866, Louis Soullier was the first circus owner to bring which acts to the European circus? Answer: Chinese acrobatics. Source: Wikipedia: Circus
  • What are the traditional large circus tents commonly known as? Answer: Big tops. Source: Wikipedia: Circus
  • What did the equestrian Thomas Taplin Cooke bring back to England from the United States in 1838? Answer: A circus tent. Source: Wikipedia: Circus
  • What were the first true animal acts in the circus? Answer: Equestrian acts. Source: Wikipedia: Circus
  • Which Englishman brought the first modern circus to the United States? Answer: John Bill Ricketts. Source: Wikipedia: Circus
  • Who was the first American to operate a major circus in the United States? Answer: Victor Pépin. Source: Wikipedia: Circus
  • William Cameron Coup was the first circus entrepreneur to move a circus between towns by what means? Answer: Circus trains. Source: Wikipedia: Circus

Acts, words and the new circus 13

  • By what name have circus performers traditionally been referred to? Answer: Artistes. Source: Wikipedia: Circus
  • Circus skills are grouped for training into juggling, acrobatics, aerial, clowning and which fifth category? Answer: Equilibristics. Source: Wikipedia: Circus
  • For aesthetic or economic reasons, where are many of today's circus productions staged, not in large outdoor tents? Answer: In theaters. Source: Wikipedia: Circus
  • In a traditional circus, who introduces the acts? Answer: The ringmaster. Source: Wikipedia: Circus
  • In which decade did the new circus movement originate? Answer: The 1970s. Source: Wikipedia: Circus
  • The State University of Circus and Variety Arts, established in 1927, is better known as what? Answer: The Moscow Circus School. Source: Wikipedia: Circus
  • Trapeze, aerial silk and corde lisse are all examples of what kind of act? Answer: Aerial acts. Source: Wikipedia: Circus
  • What are the physical and creative skills that circus performers practice known as? Answer: Disciplines. Source: Wikipedia: Circus
  • What do groups of the circus revival that began in the late 1970s typically leave out of their shows? Answer: Animals. Source: Wikipedia: Circus
  • What was the movement called new circus originally known as? Answer: Cirque nouveau. Source: Wikipedia: Circus
  • Which genre is largely considered to have begun in 1995, with a show by the graduating class of a French circus school? Answer: Contemporary circus. Source: Wikipedia: Circus
  • Which principality has held an international circus festival since 1974? Answer: Monaco. Source: Wikipedia: Circus
  • Which term have some commentators begun using for all the circus styles available in the present day? Answer: 21st Century Circus. Source: Wikipedia: Circus
How this list was compiled

Written for this site; nothing was copied from another list. Questions and wrong choices are our own. Each explanation restates, in our own sentences, a fact from the English Wikipedia article named and linked beside the question (https://en.wikipedia.org, text under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 license): Circus. The text of each article was fetched on October 2, 2026, and on October 3, 2026 the passage that states each fact was read in it before the question was kept. Left out on purpose: circus companies as answers or choices, revenue and audience figures, and the article's sections on animal welfare and on accidents. Levels are our estimate: easy is fair for any table, medium suits people who know the subject, hard will stump most tables. Each question also carries the date its article was read (checkedOn). Licence: own work