Whale Trivia Questions

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Whales are related to Indohyus, an extinct animal that looked like which small hoofed creature?

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Unofficial practice questions, not affiliated with any school, exam board or quiz show. Bank checked October 3, 2026.

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How does a whale sleep without drowning, and what is a whale fall? These whale trivia questions take the large cetaceans in five rounds, from how the two groups differ to what people once made from baleen.

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Whale trivia questions and answers by round

Baleen and toothed whales counts blowholes and names the blackfish. Body, breath and blubber covers the fused neck, the spout and the sounding dive. Senses, sounds and sleep asks where sound enters and which sense is missing. Calves, feeding and migration follows a mother who fasts on the breeding grounds. Whales and people runs from Basque whalers to bycatch.

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Ten questions come up, one after another. Pick a choice to have it checked and explained, with the article named below. Scored round is twenty questions with the results shown last.

Questions and answers

How do whales sleep?

Lightly. Whales breathe by conscious effort, so they cannot be unconscious for long. Toothed whales in captivity sleep with one side of the brain at a time, and sperm whales have been found sleeping upright just under the surface.

How long can a whale hold its breath?

It depends on the species. Whales must surface to breathe, but some, such as the sperm whale, can stay underwater for up to 90 minutes.

Are dolphins whales?

In everyday use, no: whales are the large cetaceans apart from dolphins and porpoises. From a formal point of view dolphins and porpoises may be counted as whales, and six dolphins, the orca among them, have whale in their names.

How were the answers checked?

Each was read on October 3, 2026 in the English Wikipedia article Whale, which every question links. Counts of whales, conservation rankings and catch quotas are not asked, since they change from year to year.

All 69 questions with answers

Baleen and toothed whales 14

  • A toothed whale has one blowhole. How many does a baleen whale have? Answer: Two. Source: Wikipedia: Whale
  • About how long ago did whales split into baleen whales and toothed whales? Answer: 34 million years. Source: Wikipedia: Whale
  • Baleen is a sieve in the upper jaw. What is it made of? Answer: Keratin. Source: Wikipedia: Whale
  • In several whale species the females are larger than the males. Which whale is an exception, with larger males? Answer: The sperm whale. Source: Wikipedia: Whale
  • The jaws of rorqual whales open for gulp feeding in a way that resembles the jaws of which birds? Answer: Pelicans. Source: Wikipedia: Whale
  • Six oceanic dolphins have whale in their names, the orca and the pilot whales among them. What are they called together? Answer: Blackfish. Source: Wikipedia: Whale
  • To which of the two groups of whales do belugas and narwhals belong? Answer: The toothed whales. Source: Wikipedia: Whale
  • Whales are related to Indohyus, an extinct animal that looked like which small hoofed creature? Answer: A chevrotain. Source: Wikipedia: Whale
  • Whales descend from land mammals of which order? Answer: Even-toed hoofed mammals. Source: Wikipedia: Whale
  • Whales fall into two groups. One is the baleen whales. What is the other? Answer: Toothed whales. Source: Wikipedia: Whale
  • Which is the smallest whale, at about 2.6 meters long? Answer: The dwarf sperm whale. Source: Wikipedia: Whale
  • Which whale is the largest toothed predator on Earth? Answer: The sperm whale. Source: Wikipedia: Whale
  • The word whale comes from hwæl, a word of which language? Answer: Old English. Source: Wikipedia: Whale
  • The word whale sounds like the name of which country, though the two are unrelated? Answer: Wales. Source: Wikipedia: Whale

Body, breath and blubber 14

  • A whale drives itself along with its tail. What are its flippers mainly for? Answer: Steering. Source: Wikipedia: Whale
  • A whale's blowhole is a changed form of which body part? Answer: The nostrils. Source: Wikipedia: Whale
  • About how much air can a humpback whale's lungs hold? Answer: 1,300 gallons. Source: Wikipedia: Whale
  • Before a long dive many whales make a series of short, shallow dives to build up oxygen. What is this behavior called? Answer: Sounding. Source: Wikipedia: Whale
  • Blubber can make up as much as what share of a whale's body weight? Answer: Half. Source: Wikipedia: Whale
  • The fin whale can travel at speeds of up to about what? Answer: 29 miles per hour. Source: Wikipedia: Whale
  • For up to how long can a sperm whale stay underwater? Answer: 90 minutes. Source: Wikipedia: Whale
  • From a distance, which feature of a whale's breath helps tell one species from another? Answer: The shape of the spout. Source: Wikipedia: Whale
  • The head of a baleen whale can make up as much as what share of its body mass? Answer: 40 percent. Source: Wikipedia: Whale
  • How thick can the blubber be on whales that live near the poles? Answer: 11 inches. Source: Wikipedia: Whale
  • In many whales the neck bones are fused, which steadies them at speed. What can such a whale not do? Answer: Turn its head. Source: Wikipedia: Whale
  • What can a whale slow down to save oxygen on a deep dive? Answer: Its heart rate. Source: Wikipedia: Whale
  • What do baleen whales carry in a chamber ahead of the stomach to grind up their food? Answer: Stones. Source: Wikipedia: Whale
  • What is the main job of a whale's blubber? Answer: Keeping the whale warm. Source: Wikipedia: Whale

Senses, sounds and sleep 15

  • A southern right whale may hold its tail fluke up out of the water for a long time. What is this called? Answer: Sailing. Source: Wikipedia: Whale
  • Captive whales have now and then been heard copying which sound? Answer: Human speech. Source: Wikipedia: Whale
  • For what purpose do whales blow bubble-nets? Answer: To gather food. Source: Wikipedia: Whale
  • Hearing in toothed whales is so keen that some can survive the loss of which other sense? Answer: Sight. Source: Wikipedia: Whale
  • How have toothed whales in captivity been recorded to sleep? Answer: With one side of the brain at a time. Source: Wikipedia: Whale
  • In which position did a 2008 study find sperm whales sleeping just under the surface? Answer: Upright. Source: Wikipedia: Whale
  • In which two whales is the ratio of brain to body mass second only to that of humans? Answer: Belugas and narwhals. Source: Wikipedia: Whale
  • Sound does not reach a whale's inner ear through an outer ear. Through which part of the body does it arrive? Answer: The throat. Source: Wikipedia: Whale
  • Toothed whales send out high-pitched clicks from a fatty organ in the head. What is it called? Answer: The melon. Source: Wikipedia: Whale
  • Whales give out two distinct kinds of sound signal. One is the whistle. What is the other? Answer: The click. Source: Wikipedia: Whale
  • What do small whales blow underwater and then play with, sometimes biting them apart? Answer: Bubble rings. Source: Wikipedia: Whale
  • Which long nerve cells, linked in humans with social conduct and judgment, are found in the brains of many whales? Answer: Spindle neurons. Source: Wikipedia: Whale
  • Which sense do toothed whales seem to lack altogether? Answer: Smell. Source: Wikipedia: Whale
  • Why are whales thought to have a poor sense of taste? Answer: Their taste buds are shrunken or missing. Source: Wikipedia: Whale
  • Why can a whale not sleep as deeply as a land mammal? Answer: It has to breathe by conscious effort. Source: Wikipedia: Whale

Calves, feeding and migration 15

  • At about what age is a whale calf weaned? Answer: 11 months. Source: Wikipedia: Whale
  • How does a whale mother get milk to her calf underwater? Answer: She squirts it into the calf's mouth. Source: Wikipedia: Whale
  • How long is a typical whale pregnancy? Answer: 12 months. Source: Wikipedia: Whale
  • In which seasons are whale calves typically born? Answer: Spring and summer. Source: Wikipedia: Whale
  • Most whales prefer colder waters. Why do they travel toward the equator? Answer: To give birth. Source: Wikipedia: Whale
  • The southern right whale calves outside the tropics, off Patagonia and the west of which country? Answer: New Zealand. Source: Wikipedia: Whale
  • Whale milk is so rich in fat that it is as thick as what? Answer: Toothpaste. Source: Wikipedia: Whale
  • What do migrating whale mothers do about food while on the breeding grounds? Answer: They fast. Source: Wikipedia: Whale
  • What is a whale carcass called once it has sunk to the deep sea floor, where it feeds a community of creatures? Answer: A whale fall. Source: Wikipedia: Whale
  • What is true of the diet of every whale? Answer: It is made up of other animals. Source: Wikipedia: Whale
  • What name is given to the way whales carry nutrients such as nitrogen from the depths back to the surface? Answer: The whale pump. Source: Wikipedia: Whale
  • Where does the gray whale find the animals it feeds on? Answer: On the sea bottom. Source: Wikipedia: Whale
  • Which food does the sperm whale specialize in? Answer: Squid. Source: Wikipedia: Whale
  • Which predator of the ice is well adapted for hunting Arctic whales such as belugas? Answer: The polar bear. Source: Wikipedia: Whale
  • Why must a baleen whale mother leave the polar seas before her calf is born? Answer: The cold would kill a calf with so little blubber. Source: Wikipedia: Whale

Whales and people 11

  • Ambergris, a product of whales, was used as a fixative in which trade? Answer: Perfume making. Source: Wikipedia: Whale
  • Baleen, or whalebone, once went into skirt hoops and which other item of dress? Answer: Corsets. Source: Wikipedia: Whale
  • Besides making tools and masks from the bones, what did some peoples use baleen for? Answer: Baskets or roofing. Source: Wikipedia: Whale
  • Harpooned and tangled whales may lie behind well-known sightings of which legendary creature? Answer: The sea serpent. Source: Wikipedia: Whale
  • In the 18th and 19th centuries, whale oil was used as a lubricant and as fuel for what? Answer: Lamps. Source: Wikipedia: Whale
  • The International Whaling Commission has named two whale sanctuaries. One is in the Southern Ocean. Where is the other? Answer: The Indian Ocean. Source: Wikipedia: Whale
  • The rock carvings of Bangudae, a third of which show whales, are in which country? Answer: South Korea. Source: Wikipedia: Whale
  • Thai fishermen do not hunt the Bryde's whale. What does their name for it mean? Answer: Grandfather fish. Source: Wikipedia: Whale
  • What is the word for whales and other animals caught by accident in fishing nets? Answer: Bycatch. Source: Wikipedia: Whale
  • Which people of Europe were whaling as early as the 11th century and later sailed as far as Newfoundland? Answer: The Basques. Source: Wikipedia: Whale
  • Which whales were the first to be kept in captivity? Answer: Belugas. Source: Wikipedia: Whale
How this list was compiled

Written for this site; nothing was copied from another list. Questions and wrong choices are our own. Each explanation restates, in our own sentences, a fact from the English Wikipedia article named and linked beside the question (https://en.wikipedia.org, text under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 license): Whale. On October 3, 2026 the passage that states each fact was read in that article before the question was kept. Left out on purpose: counts of whales and their conservation rankings, catch quotas and present-day whaling, the passages on scripture and on films and novels, and a folk remedy the article mentions. Levels are our estimate: easy is fair for any table, medium suits people who know the animal, hard will stump most tables. Unofficial, and not advice on keeping, feeding or approaching an animal. Licence: own work