Mammal Trivia Questions and Answers

Tap a choice to check it, from seven neck bones to the green in a sloth's fur.

Question 1 of 10

See all 64 with answers
Which covering is found on mammals and on no other animals?

Pick an answer, then press Check answer. Then you see Correct or Not quite, with the reason. Keys: A to D pick, Enter checks.

Scored round: 20 questions, no time limit.

Print covers the next 20 questions. Share this set copies a link to the same questions in the same order.

More options

Unofficial practice questions, not affiliated with any school, exam board or quiz show. Bank checked October 3, 2026.

How it works

What does every mammal have that no other animal has, and why does a sloth look green? These mammal trivia questions and answers cover the whole class, from shrew-sized fossils to prairie dog alarm calls.

Read the full guide

Five rounds on a whole class of animals

What makes a mammal counts neck bones and names the brain region no other animal has. From the first mammals runs from the cynodonts to the cave at Lascaux. Fur, color and voice explains blue skin and why small mammals call in ultrasound. Moving and feeding sorts toe-walkers from knuckle-walkers. Signals, groups and people reads alarm calls and tail flags.

For a biology class or a zoo quiz

Play runs in sets of ten. A tapped choice turns right or wrong at once, and a short reason and the source article follow. Scored round withholds the marks until twenty are done.

Questions and answers

What makes an animal a mammal?

Milk and hair, above all. Mammals feed their young from milk-producing glands and have fur or hair, a broad neocortex in the brain and three middle ear bones.

Do all mammals give birth to live young?

No. All modern mammals do except the five species of monotreme, the platypus and four echidnas, which lay eggs.

Are whales and bats mammals?

Yes. Whales are fully aquatic mammals that have lost their legs and swim with a tail fin, and bats are the only mammals that can truly fly.

How were the answers checked?

Each was read on October 3, 2026 in the English Wikipedia article Mammal, which every question links. Species counts, record sizes and ages, and figures that a new survey would change are left out.

All 64 questions with answers

What makes a mammal 12

  • A mammal's lung is named for a tool it resembles in the way it works. Which tool? Answer: A blacksmith's bellows. Source: Wikipedia: Mammal
  • Hedgehogs, moles and shrews belong to which order, the third largest among mammals? Answer: Eulipotyphla. Source: Wikipedia: Mammal
  • How many bones are there in the neck of most mammals? Answer: Seven. Source: Wikipedia: Mammal
  • Monotremes have no teats. How do their young get milk? Answer: They lick it from a patch on the mother's belly. Source: Wikipedia: Mammal
  • Most mammals can replace their teeth how many times? Answer: Once. Source: Wikipedia: Mammal
  • The name monotreme comes from Greek. What does it mean? Answer: Single hole. Source: Wikipedia: Mammal
  • Only a mammal's kidney has which familiar shape? Answer: A bean. Source: Wikipedia: Mammal
  • What is the study of mammals called? Answer: Mammalogy. Source: Wikipedia: Mammal
  • Which covering is found on mammals and on no other animals? Answer: Hair. Source: Wikipedia: Mammal
  • Which mammal has nine bones in its neck, two more than nearly all the others? Answer: The three-toed sloth. Source: Wikipedia: Mammal
  • Which naturalist coined the scientific name Mammalia in 1758? Answer: Carl Linnaeus. Source: Wikipedia: Mammal
  • Which region of the brain is found in mammals alone? Answer: The neocortex. Source: Wikipedia: Mammal

From the first mammals 12

  • About how old is the earliest-known bat? Answer: 50 million years. Source: Wikipedia: Mammal
  • After which event did mammals become the dominant land animals? Answer: The extinction of the non-avian dinosaurs. Source: Wikipedia: Mammal
  • At what time of day are most early mammals thought to have been active? Answer: At night. Source: Wikipedia: Mammal
  • Castorocauda, a Jurassic relative of the mammals, was built for swimming, digging and catching what? Answer: Fish. Source: Wikipedia: Mammal
  • Dimetrodon was no dinosaur. It belonged to the synapsids, the line that leads to which animals? Answer: Mammals. Source: Wikipedia: Mammal
  • The fossil Juramaia sinensis is the oldest known of its group. What does its name mean? Answer: Jurassic mother from China. Source: Wikipedia: Mammal
  • From which group of animals did mammals arise? Answer: Cynodonts. Source: Wikipedia: Mammal
  • How big was Archicebus, the earliest-known ancestor of the primates? Answer: Small enough to fit in a human palm. Source: Wikipedia: Mammal
  • In which period did the ancestors of mammals part from the line that led to reptiles and birds? Answer: The Carboniferous. Source: Wikipedia: Mammal
  • Mammoths, horses and deer are painted in which French cave of the Upper Paleolithic? Answer: Lascaux. Source: Wikipedia: Mammal
  • One idea holds that milk first served a purpose other than feeding the young. What was it? Answer: Keeping eggs moist. Source: Wikipedia: Mammal
  • The taming of mammals by people played a major role in which revolution, when farming replaced hunting and gathering? Answer: The Neolithic Revolution. Source: Wikipedia: Mammal

Fur, color and voice 12

  • The arctic fox, the stoat and the snowshoe hare change color with the seasons. What chiefly drives the change? Answer: Camouflage. Source: Wikipedia: Mammal
  • How does a camel's dense fur help it in the desert? Answer: It keeps the sun's heat from reaching the skin. Source: Wikipedia: Mammal
  • In which mammal can the voice box take up the whole of the chest cavity? Answer: The hammer-headed bat. Source: Wikipedia: Mammal
  • Small mammals can call in ultrasound. To which hunters is ultrasound inaudible? Answer: Birds and reptiles. Source: Wikipedia: Mammal
  • What do water mammals trap in their fur to hold in heat? Answer: Air. Source: Wikipedia: Mammal
  • What gives mandrills and a few other mammals their blue skin? Answer: Light bending in collagen fibers. Source: Wikipedia: Mammal
  • What is the main job of a mammal's fur? Answer: Controlling body temperature. Source: Wikipedia: Mammal
  • Which Arctic mammal has guard hairs about a foot long over a dense underfur? Answer: The musk ox. Source: Wikipedia: Mammal
  • Which hibernating mammal's body temperature can fall below the freezing point of water? Answer: The Arctic ground squirrel. Source: Wikipedia: Mammal
  • Which pigment gives mammals their yellowish to reddish colors? Answer: Pheomelanin. Source: Wikipedia: Mammal
  • Which rodent is a rare mammal that makes little body heat of its own? Answer: The naked mole-rat. Source: Wikipedia: Mammal
  • Why do many sloths look green? Answer: Green algae grow in their fur. Source: Wikipedia: Mammal

Moving and feeding 16

  • A fossorial mammal is adapted for what? Answer: Digging. Source: Wikipedia: Mammal
  • By folding their wings in on the upstroke, about how much less energy do bats use in flight? Answer: 35 percent less. Source: Wikipedia: Mammal
  • Cats and dogs walk on their toes. What is the word for that? Answer: Digitigrade. Source: Wikipedia: Mammal
  • The fat-tailed dwarf lemur goes dormant, though not because of cold. In which conditions? Answer: Drought or extreme heat. Source: Wikipedia: Mammal
  • Giraffes, camels and cattle are plant-eaters. What will they sometimes gnaw for minerals? Answer: Bones. Source: Wikipedia: Mammal
  • Great apes walk on their knuckles. Which of these animals does so too? Answer: The giant anteater. Source: Wikipedia: Mammal
  • How does a hippopotamus get along the bed of a river? Answer: It sinks and moves along the bottom. Source: Wikipedia: Mammal
  • The only large mammals that live on insects feed in which way? Answer: On huge colonies of ants or termites. Source: Wikipedia: Mammal
  • Seals drive themselves with their fore-flippers like wings. Which animals swim in a similar way? Answer: Penguins and sea turtles. Source: Wikipedia: Mammal
  • What are the touch-sensitive bumps on a bat's wing, also found on human fingertips, called? Answer: Merkel cells. Source: Wikipedia: Mammal
  • What can the thin membrane of a bat's wing do after a small tear? Answer: Grow back and heal quickly. Source: Wikipedia: Mammal
  • What covers the eyes of the Cape golden mole? Answer: A layer of skin. Source: Wikipedia: Mammal
  • What do mammals that weigh less than about 18 ounces mostly eat? Answer: Insects. Source: Wikipedia: Mammal
  • What does a mammal that practices mycophagy eat? Answer: Fungi. Source: Wikipedia: Mammal
  • What lets a squirrel hold on as it climbs down a wide tree trunk? Answer: Ankles that turn the feet backward. Source: Wikipedia: Mammal
  • What separates a running gait from a walk? Answer: At some moment every foot is off the ground. Source: Wikipedia: Mammal

Signals, groups and people 12

  • A dog's whine is a nasal sound. Which kind of sound is its bark? Answer: An oral sound. Source: Wikipedia: Mammal
  • A knockout mouse is used to study what a gene does. What has been done to it? Answer: One of its genes has been switched off. Source: Wikipedia: Mammal
  • A white-tailed deer flags its tail when alarmed. What does that tell a predator? Answer: That it has been seen. Source: Wikipedia: Mammal
  • Albrecht Dürer, George Stubbs and Edwin Landseer are all known for portraits of what? Answer: Mammals. Source: Wikipedia: Mammal
  • The calls of prairie dogs tell of an approaching predator's type, size and what else? Answer: Speed. Source: Wikipedia: Mammal
  • In mountain country where wheels are no use, which animals still carry goods? Answer: Pack animals. Source: Wikipedia: Mammal
  • Mammals that put much time and energy into a few young are described by which term? Answer: K-selected. Source: Wikipedia: Mammal
  • The songs of humpback whales differ from one region of the ocean to another. What are these differences called? Answer: Dialects. Source: Wikipedia: Mammal
  • What is a straight-line ranking of animals in a group, from a top individual down to a bottom one, called? Answer: A pecking order. Source: Wikipedia: Mammal
  • When a female mammal looks after another female's infant, which family word is used for it? Answer: To aunt. Source: Wikipedia: Mammal
  • When a gazelle stots, bounding high in sight of a predator, what is it signaling? Answer: That it is fit enough to escape. Source: Wikipedia: Mammal
  • Wool comes from sheep, goats and which animal of South America? Answer: The alpaca. Source: Wikipedia: Mammal
How this list was compiled

Written for this site; nothing was copied from another list. Questions and wrong choices are our own. Each explanation restates, in our own sentences, a fact from the English Wikipedia article named and linked beside the question (https://en.wikipedia.org, text under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 license): Mammal. On October 3, 2026 the passage that states each fact was read in that article before the question was kept. Left out on purpose: counts of species, which differ from one list to the next; record sizes and ages; shares of the world's animals by weight; the passages on mating; and what the site's biology, anatomy and single-animal packs already ask (bats as the only fliers, egg-laying monotremes, the largest and smallest mammals, the naked mole-rat's colonies). Levels are our estimate: easy is fair for any table, medium suits people who know the animal, hard will stump most tables. Unofficial, and not advice on keeping, feeding or approaching an animal. Licence: own work