Trivia Questions About Peru

Choose an answer and see the reason, from Birú to the charango.

Question 1 of 10

See all 48 with answers
Which of these rivers is listed among the longest in Peru?

Pick an answer, then press Check answer. Then you see Correct or Not quite, with the reason. Keys: A to D pick, Enter checks.

Scored round: 20 questions, no time limit.

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Unofficial practice questions, not affiliated with any school, exam board or quiz show. Bank checked October 3, 2026.

How it works

Costa, sierra and selva, the Chimú and the Moche, San Martín and Bolívar, the charango and the cajón: these Peru trivia questions take the country in four rounds.

Read the full guide

Peru trivia questions and answers beyond Machu Picchu

Other packs on this site ask about the famous ruin, the Nazca Lines and ceviche, so this one goes elsewhere. Before the Incas and under them has Chavín de Huántar, Chan Chan and Pachacuti; Viceroyalty to republic has Túpac Amaru II, the Guayaquil meeting and Miguel Grau.

For an Independence Day quiz on July 28

Each question shows four answers. Tap one: the card marks which is correct, says why in a line and points to the article. Painters, poets, music and the table is the easy closer, with quinoa and the pan flute.

Questions and answers

What are some easy trivia questions about Peru?

What is the selva? On which date did San Martín declare independence? What is the national instrument? The answers are the Amazon jungle of the east, July 28, 1821 and the charango.

How were the answers checked?

Each was read on October 3, 2026 in the Wikipedia article Peru, linked under the question. Politics after 1884, living people, restaurants, bands and population figures are left out, and so are heights of peaks and lengths of rivers.

Where does the name Peru come from?

Probably from Birú, a local ruler who lived near the Bay of San Miguel in Panama in the early 16th century. The Spanish applied his name to the lands farther south, and the Capitulation of Toledo of 1529 made Peru official.

Who freed Peru from Spain?

José de San Martín declared independence in Lima on July 28, 1821. Simón Bolívar finished the campaign: the battles of Junín and Ayacucho in 1824 ended Spanish rule.

All 48 questions with answers

The name and the three regions 12

  • About how much of Peru lies in the selva, the rainforest region? Answer: Almost 60 percent. Source: Wikipedia: Peru
  • Asháninka, Bora and Aguaruna are heard in the Peruvian Amazon. What are they? Answer: Indigenous languages. Source: Wikipedia: Peru
  • In Peru, what is the puna? Answer: The highlands above the tree line. Source: Wikipedia: Peru
  • The name Peru may go back to Birú. Who was Birú? Answer: A local ruler who lived in Panama. Source: Wikipedia: Peru
  • Peruvians divide their country into costa, sierra and selva. What is the selva? Answer: The Amazon jungle of the east. Source: Wikipedia: Peru
  • Puya raimondii, a plant of the Peruvian highlands, is the largest species of which plant family? Answer: Bromeliads. Source: Wikipedia: Peru
  • Republic of Peru has been the official name only since 1979. What was the country called from independence until then? Answer: The Peruvian Republic. Source: Wikipedia: Peru
  • The seabirds of Peru produce large amounts of which economically important export? Answer: Guano. Source: Wikipedia: Peru
  • Two ocean currents help give Peru its many climates. One is El Niño. What is the other? Answer: The Humboldt Current. Source: Wikipedia: Peru
  • Which of these rivers is listed among the longest in Peru? Answer: The Ucayali. Source: Wikipedia: Peru
  • Which rebel declared himself Prince of an independent Peru in 1561, only to be arrested and executed? Answer: Lope de Aguirre. Source: Wikipedia: Peru
  • Which royal document of 1529 gave the name Peru legal standing? Answer: The Capitulation of Toledo. Source: Wikipedia: Peru

Before the Incas and under them 12

  • Burials of the Paracas Necropolis on the south coast are known for which craft, often in geometric patterns? Answer: Textiles. Source: Wikipedia: Peru
  • By which title was the Inca king known, a ruler held to be the child of the sun? Answer: Sapa Inca. Source: Wikipedia: Peru
  • Chan Chan, outside the modern city of Trujillo, was the capital of which people, the great city builders before the Incas? Answer: The Chimú. Source: Wikipedia: Peru
  • The Chavín culture, which developed from 1500 to 300 BCE, had its religious center at which site? Answer: Chavín de Huántar. Source: Wikipedia: Peru
  • The earliest evidence of people in Peruvian territory, dated to about 12,500 BCE, comes from which settlement? Answer: Huaca Prieta. Source: Wikipedia: Peru
  • In which battle of 1532 did Francisco Pizarro's party capture the emperor Atahualpa? Answer: The Battle of Cajamarca. Source: Wikipedia: Peru
  • Peru's earliest artwork came from the Chavín culture and from which culture of the Pacific coast? Answer: The Cupisnique. Source: Wikipedia: Peru
  • Under which emperor did Inca conquest pick up speed in the middle of the fifteenth century? Answer: Pachacuti. Source: Wikipedia: Peru
  • The Wari culture built large towns between 500 and 1000 CE near which present-day city? Answer: Ayacucho. Source: Wikipedia: Peru
  • Which culture of the north built the Huacas del Sol y de la Luna and the Huaca Rajada of Sipán? Answer: The Moche. Source: Wikipedia: Peru
  • Which son of Pachacuti carried Inca rule over most of the Andean region? Answer: Topa Inca Yupanqui. Source: Wikipedia: Peru
  • Which viceroy reorganized Peru in the 1570s around gold and silver mining? Answer: Francisco de Toledo. Source: Wikipedia: Peru

Viceroyalty to republic 12

  • By which name are the 18th-century royal edicts known that raised taxes and partitioned the Viceroyalty of Peru? Answer: The Bourbon Reforms. Source: Wikipedia: Peru
  • In which port city did Bolívar and San Martín meet in July 1822? Answer: Guayaquil. Source: Wikipedia: Peru
  • On which date in 1821 did José de San Martín declare the independence of Peru? Answer: July 28. Source: Wikipedia: Peru
  • The Protectorate of 1821 abolished a colonial labor draft that weighed on the indigenous people. What was it called? Answer: The mita. Source: Wikipedia: Peru
  • Two new viceroyalties were carved out of the Viceroyalty of Peru. Which two? Answer: New Granada and Río de la Plata. Source: Wikipedia: Peru
  • Under which president did Peru enjoy stability from the 1840s to the 1860s, paid for by guano? Answer: Ramón Castilla. Source: Wikipedia: Peru
  • Which admiral, Peru's greatest naval hero, commanded the monitor Huáscar at Angamos in 1879? Answer: Miguel Grau. Source: Wikipedia: Peru
  • Which battle of December 9, 1824 was the decisive one for the independence of Peru? Answer: The Battle of Ayacucho. Source: Wikipedia: Peru
  • Which officer, serving in the Chilean Navy, blockaded the port of Callao in 1820? Answer: Thomas Cochrane. Source: Wikipedia: Peru
  • Which title was José de San Martín given after the declaration of independence? Answer: Protector of Peru. Source: Wikipedia: Peru
  • Which university was officially established in Lima in 1551? Answer: The National University of San Marcos. Source: Wikipedia: Peru
  • Whose rebellion, from 1780 to 1783, was the largest revolt in the colonial Americas? Answer: Túpac Amaru II. Source: Wikipedia: Peru

Painters, poets, music and the table 12

  • The Andean pan flute, played since Inca times, is made of hollow tubes of what? Answer: Bamboo. Source: Wikipedia: Peru
  • The cajón is one of the African contributions to Peruvian music. What kind of instrument is it? Answer: A percussion instrument. Source: Wikipedia: Peru
  • Ciro Alegría and José María Arguedas led which Peruvian literary movement of the early 20th century? Answer: Indigenismo. Source: Wikipedia: Peru
  • Kañiwa and kiwicha are counted among the traditional staples of Peru together with which better-known relative? Answer: Quinoa. Source: Wikipedia: Peru
  • Marinera, tondero and huayno are Peruvian what? Answer: Folk dances. Source: Wikipedia: Peru
  • The quena and the tinya go back to the time before Columbus. What are they? Answer: Musical instruments. Source: Wikipedia: Peru
  • What was the Cuzco School, the first center of art set up by the Spanish in Peru? Answer: A school that taught Quechua artists European painting. Source: Wikipedia: Peru
  • Which of these staples of the Peruvian kitchen was brought by the Spanish? Answer: Rice. Source: Wikipedia: Peru
  • Which painter, born in 1611, was one of the first members of the Cuzco School? Answer: Diego Quispe Tito. Source: Wikipedia: Peru
  • Which Peruvian poet wrote modernist and often politically engaged verse in the 1920s and 1930s? Answer: César Vallejo. Source: Wikipedia: Peru
  • Which small stringed instrument, a member of the lute family, is the national instrument of Peru? Answer: The charango. Source: Wikipedia: Peru
  • Whose works exemplify Costumbrism and Romanticism, the commonest literary genres in Peru after independence? Answer: Ricardo Palma. Source: Wikipedia: Peru