Brazil Trivia Questions

Tap a choice to check it, from the Land of Parrots to the brigadeiro.

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How many time zones does Brazil span, its Atlantic islands included?

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Scored round: 20 questions, no time limit.

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Unofficial practice questions, not affiliated with any school, exam board or quiz show. Bank checked October 3, 2026.

How it works

These trivia questions about Brazil come in four rounds: the name and the map; rainforest, rivers and first peoples; colony, kingdom and empire; and republic, music and the table.

Read the full guide

Brazil travel trivia questions come first

The name and the map and Rainforest, rivers and first peoples are the rounds for travelers: time zones, Fernando de Noronha, the Atlantic Forest and the Guiana Highlands. Colony, kingdom and empire runs from Cabral to the Golden Law. Republic, music and the table has Modern Art Week, forró and churrasco.

For a class, a carnival party or a quiz night

Pick a choice and the card settles it: the correct answer is marked, explained in a line and linked to its source. Soccer, living people and present-day politics are left out.

Questions and answers

What are some easy questions about Brazil?

About how much of South America does Brazil occupy? Whose fleet arrived on April 22, 1500? What is the national beverage? The answers are nearly half, Pedro Álvares Cabral and coffee.

How were the answers checked?

Each was read on October 3, 2026 in the Wikipedia article Brazil, linked under the question. Population figures, living people, elections, soccer and spirits are left out, with facts other packs ask, such as the capital and the flag's motto.

Why is Brazil called Brazil?

The name probably comes from brazilwood, a tree that yields a deep red dye. The official Portuguese name was Land of the Holy Cross, but sailors and merchants called it the Land of Brazil after the wood trade.

When did Brazil become independent?

Prince Pedro declared independence from Portugal on September 7, 1822, and was proclaimed the first emperor a month later.

All 48 questions with answers

The name and the map 12

  • About how much of the land area of South America does Brazil occupy? Answer: Nearly half. Source: Wikipedia: Brazil
  • Argentina and Paraguay lie to the southwest of Brazil. Which smaller neighbor lies directly to its south? Answer: Uruguay. Source: Wikipedia: Brazil
  • Brazil is the only country in the world crossed by both the equator and which other line? Answer: The Tropic of Capricorn. Source: Wikipedia: Brazil
  • The Brazilian federation is made up of a Federal District and how many states? Answer: Twenty-six. Source: Wikipedia: Brazil
  • How many time zones does Brazil span, its Atlantic islands included? Answer: Four. Source: Wikipedia: Brazil
  • In the Guarani language Brazil is called Pindorama. What does that mean? Answer: Land of the palm trees. Source: Wikipedia: Brazil
  • In the original Portuguese records, what was the official name of the land now called Brazil? Answer: Land of the Holy Cross. Source: Wikipedia: Brazil
  • No mountain in Brazil reaches 3,000 meters. Which peak is the country's highest point? Answer: Pico da Neblina. Source: Wikipedia: Brazil
  • Sailors spoke of the Land of Brazil because of a trade in brazilwood, the likely source of the country's name. What is brazilwood? Answer: A tree that yields a deep red dye. Source: Wikipedia: Brazil
  • Some early sailors gave the Brazilian coast a nickname after which birds? Answer: Parrots. Source: Wikipedia: Brazil
  • Which of these is an oceanic archipelago that belongs to Brazil? Answer: Fernando de Noronha. Source: Wikipedia: Brazil
  • The word brasil in pau-brasil is commonly explained as meaning red like what? Answer: An ember. Source: Wikipedia: Brazil

Rainforest, rivers and first peoples 12

  • About what share of the Amazon rainforest lies inside Brazil? Answer: 60 percent. Source: Wikipedia: Brazil
  • Brazil is considered to have more of what than any other country on the planet? Answer: Biodiversity. Source: Wikipedia: Brazil
  • Brazil is mostly low country. Nearly half of its territory lies below which height? Answer: 200 meters. Source: Wikipedia: Brazil
  • The earliest pottery ever found in the Western Hemisphere, more than 8,000 years old, was dug up near which Brazilian town? Answer: Santarém. Source: Wikipedia: Brazil
  • Equatorial rainforest covers the north of Brazil. Which part of the country has semiarid deserts? Answer: The northeast. Source: Wikipedia: Brazil
  • In the north of Brazil, the Guiana Highlands divide the rivers of the Amazon Basin from those that drain to which river system of Venezuela? Answer: The Orinoco. Source: Wikipedia: Brazil
  • The Negro, the Xingu, the Madeira and the Tapajós are great Brazilian waterways. Which of these belongs on the same list? Answer: The São Francisco. Source: Wikipedia: Brazil
  • On which island in the Amazon delta did a culture of potters and mound builders flourish from AD 400 to 1400? Answer: Marajó. Source: Wikipedia: Brazil
  • The tropical savanna that spreads over central Brazil is known by which name? Answer: The Cerrado. Source: Wikipedia: Brazil
  • What name was given to the human remains from Minas Gerais that are some of the earliest found in the Americas? Answer: Luzia Woman. Source: Wikipedia: Brazil
  • Which forest of Brazil has had nearly 93 percent of its area cleared? Answer: The Atlantic Forest. Source: Wikipedia: Brazil
  • Which moist forests grow under temperate conditions in the south of Brazil? Answer: Araucaria forests. Source: Wikipedia: Brazil

Colony, kingdom and empire 12

  • By the middle of the 16th century, what had become the most important export of colonial Brazil? Answer: Cane sugar. Source: Wikipedia: Brazil
  • By which name is the law of May 1888 known that formally abolished slavery in Brazil? Answer: The Golden Law. Source: Wikipedia: Brazil
  • In 1534 King John III of Portugal divided Brazil into fifteen private and autonomous units. What were they called? Answer: Captaincies. Source: Wikipedia: Brazil
  • In 1815 the Crown raised Brazil from a colony to part of a united kingdom with Portugal and which third realm? Answer: The Algarves. Source: Wikipedia: Brazil
  • On which date in 1822 did Prince Pedro declare Brazilian independence? Answer: September 7. Source: Wikipedia: Brazil
  • Pedro I abdicated in 1831 in favor of his son and heir. How old was the boy? Answer: Five. Source: Wikipedia: Brazil
  • Threatened by Napoleonic forces in late 1807, the Portuguese royal court left Lisbon for which city? Answer: Rio de Janeiro. Source: Wikipedia: Brazil
  • What did the bandeirantes find in the 1690s that became the new backbone of the colony's economy? Answer: Gold. Source: Wikipedia: Brazil
  • Which city became the capital of a single, centralized Portuguese colony in 1549? Answer: Salvador. Source: Wikipedia: Brazil
  • Which European power fought Portugal for Bahia and Pernambuco? Answer: The Dutch. Source: Wikipedia: Brazil
  • Which Portuguese commander's fleet arrived on April 22, 1500, and claimed the land for Portugal? Answer: Pedro Álvares Cabral. Source: Wikipedia: Brazil
  • Which settlement, founded in 1532, was the first Portuguese town in Brazil? Answer: São Vicente. Source: Wikipedia: Brazil

Republic, music and the table 12

  • Brazil entered World War II on the Allied side in 1942. In which campaign did its expeditionary force fight? Answer: The Italian campaign. Source: Wikipedia: Brazil
  • Brigadeiros are a favorite Brazilian dessert. What are they? Answer: Chocolate fudge balls. Source: Wikipedia: Brazil
  • By which name is the authoritarian era known that began in Brazil with the coup of 1937? Answer: The Estado Novo. Source: Wikipedia: Brazil
  • November 15 is a national holiday in Brazil. What does it mark? Answer: Republic Day. Source: Wikipedia: Brazil
  • The phrase bossa nova names a fusion of samba and jazz. What does it mean literally? Answer: New trend. Source: Wikipedia: Brazil
  • What is churrasco, often served in rodízio style? Answer: A kind of barbecue. Source: Wikipedia: Brazil
  • What is the national beverage of Brazil? Answer: Coffee. Source: Wikipedia: Brazil
  • Which event of 1922 broke with academic tradition in Brazilian art and started a nationalist, modernist trend? Answer: Modern Art Week. Source: Wikipedia: Brazil
  • Which folk music is prominent during the Festa Junina in northeastern Brazil? Answer: Forró. Source: Wikipedia: Brazil
  • Which literary award, the most significant in Brazil, is shared with the rest of the Portuguese-speaking world? Answer: The Camões Prize. Source: Wikipedia: Brazil
  • Which popular music is considered the most typical of Brazil? Answer: Samba. Source: Wikipedia: Brazil
  • Which president, who took office in 1956, counted the building of the new inland capital as his greatest achievement? Answer: Juscelino Kubitschek. Source: Wikipedia: Brazil
How this list was compiled

Written for this site; nothing was copied from another list. Every answer was read on October 3, 2026 in the English Wikipedia article Brazil (text under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 license), which is linked beside each question; the questions, wrong choices and explanations are in our own words. Left out on purpose: population figures and ranks, the economy's size, visitor counts, current office-holders and living people, elections and present-day politics, drought and epidemic tolls, soccer and other sports, companies, spirits and cocktails, and religion as a round of its own. Levels are our estimate: easy is fair for any table, medium suits people who know the country, hard will stump most tables. Licence: own work