Japanese Trivia Questions

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The main rainy season of Japan begins in early May. Where does it start?

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Unofficial practice questions, not affiliated with any school, exam board or quiz show. Bank checked October 3, 2026.

How it works

These Japanese trivia questions come in five rounds: the name and the islands, emperors and capitals, shoguns and samurai, the years since 1853, and writing, arts and the calendar.

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Japan trivia questions and answers, round by round

Shoguns and samurai, 1185 to 1868 runs from the government at Kamakura to the closed country of 1639. Writing, arts and the calendar asks who wrote The Pillow Book and what the Happy Monday System did to the holidays.

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Pick one of the four choices and the card marks it, then gives the reason and its source. Sets are ten questions long. Scored round runs to 20, with the marking saved for the finish.

Questions and answers

What are some easy trivia questions about Japan?

Which of the main islands is the northernmost? Which city was once called Edo? What are the Shinkansen trains called in English? The answers are Hokkaido, Tokyo and bullet trains.

Are these Japanese trivia questions and answers checked?

Yes. Each answer was read on October 3, 2026 in the Wikipedia article Japan, linked under the question. Population figures, living people, companies and the flag, which that article does not describe, are left out.

What does the name of Japan mean?

The two characters of the name mean "sun origin", the source of the nickname Land of the Rising Sun. Nippon is the reading on banknotes and stamps; Nihon is the everyday one.

When was the Edo period?

From 1603 to 1868. Tokugawa Ieyasu was appointed shogun in 1603 and set up his government at Edo, now Tokyo; the closed-country policy called sakoku dates from 1639.

All 60 questions with answers

The name, the islands and the map 12

  • About how much of the land of Japan is mountainous? Answer: Around three quarters. Source: Wikipedia: Japan
  • Before the present name was adopted in the early 8th century, by which name was the country known within Japan? Answer: Yamato. Source: Wikipedia: Japan
  • In the 13th century Marco Polo wrote down a Chinese pronunciation of the name of Japan. How did he record it? Answer: Cipangu. Source: Wikipedia: Japan
  • The main rainy season of Japan begins in early May. Where does it start? Answer: Okinawa. Source: Wikipedia: Japan
  • The mountains of the Chūgoku and Shikoku regions shelter which body of water from seasonal winds, giving it mild weather all year? Answer: The Seto Inland Sea. Source: Wikipedia: Japan
  • The name of Japan has two readings in Japanese. Which one is favored for official uses such as banknotes and postage stamps? Answer: Nippon. Source: Wikipedia: Japan
  • Okinawa belongs to which chain of islands, south of Kyushu? Answer: The Ryukyu Islands. Source: Wikipedia: Japan
  • The two characters used to write the name of Japan mean what? Answer: Sun origin. Source: Wikipedia: Japan
  • When the name of Japan first appeared in an English book, in 1577, how was it spelled? Answer: Giapan. Source: Wikipedia: Japan
  • Which ancient lake is the biggest body of fresh water in Japan? Answer: Lake Biwa. Source: Wikipedia: Japan
  • Which of the main islands of Japan is the northernmost? Answer: Hokkaido. Source: Wikipedia: Japan
  • Which sea lies to the north of Japan? Answer: The Sea of Okhotsk. Source: Wikipedia: Japan

Emperors, capitals and the first books 12

  • According to legend, which emperor founded a kingdom in central Japan in 660 BC? Answer: Emperor Jimmu. Source: Wikipedia: Japan
  • Finds from the Jōmon period of Japan are among the oldest surviving examples of which craft? Answer: Pottery. Source: Wikipedia: Japan
  • Heian-kyō, where the capital settled in 794, is which modern city? Answer: Kyoto. Source: Wikipedia: Japan
  • Heijō-kyō, the seat of the Imperial Court from 710, is which modern city? Answer: Nara. Source: Wikipedia: Japan
  • In 552 Buddhism reached Japan from Baekje. What was Baekje? Answer: A Korean kingdom. Source: Wikipedia: Japan
  • In the Heian period, from 794 to 1185, what does the history of Japan say emerged? Answer: A distinctly Japanese culture. Source: Wikipedia: Japan
  • Japan first appears in written history in a Chinese book completed in 111 AD. Which book? Answer: The Book of Han. Source: Wikipedia: Japan
  • The Kojiki was completed in 712 and the Nihon Shoki in 720. What kind of books are they? Answer: Chronicles. Source: Wikipedia: Japan
  • The reforms of 645 nationalized all land in Japan and ordered a household registry. What are they called? Answer: The Taika Reforms. Source: Wikipedia: Japan
  • Which code brought together the existing statutes and set out the structure of central and local government in early Japan? Answer: The Taihō Code. Source: Wikipedia: Japan
  • Which emperor moved the capital in 784 and settled it at Heian-kyō ten years later? Answer: Emperor Kanmu. Source: Wikipedia: Japan
  • Which people entered the Japanese islands from the Korean Peninsula, in a period that brought wet-rice farming and metalworking? Answer: The Yayoi. Source: Wikipedia: Japan

Shoguns and samurai, 1185 to 1868 12

  • A civil war that began in 1467 opened the Sengoku period, which lasted a century. What does Sengoku mean? Answer: Warring States. Source: Wikipedia: Japan
  • After Oda Nobunaga died in 1582, who unified Japan in the early 1590s? Answer: Toyotomi Hideyoshi. Source: Wikipedia: Japan
  • During the Edo period, contact with which Europeans continued through an enclave in Nagasaki? Answer: The Dutch. Source: Wikipedia: Japan
  • Edo, the seat of the Tokugawa shogunate from 1603, is the old name of which city? Answer: Tokyo. Source: Wikipedia: Japan
  • In Edo-period Osaka, brokers of which crop used financial tools such as futures contracts? Answer: Rice. Source: Wikipedia: Japan
  • In which battle of 1600 did Tokugawa Ieyasu defeat the rival clans? Answer: The Battle of Sekigahara. Source: Wikipedia: Japan
  • In which war did the Minamoto clan defeat the Taira clan? Answer: The Genpei War. Source: Wikipedia: Japan
  • Traders from which European country reached Japan in the 16th century and began direct exchange with the West? Answer: Portugal. Source: Wikipedia: Japan
  • What does sakoku, the name of the policy the shogunate adopted in 1639, mean? Answer: Closed country. Source: Wikipedia: Japan
  • What was rangaku in Edo-period Japan? Answer: The study of Western sciences. Source: Wikipedia: Japan
  • Where did Minamoto no Yoritomo set up his military government in 1185? Answer: Kamakura. Source: Wikipedia: Japan
  • Who were the daimyō of feudal Japan? Answer: Feudal lords. Source: Wikipedia: Japan

Black Ships to space probes, 1853 on 12

  • From which space center did Japan launch the lunar explorer SELENE in 2007? Answer: Tanegashima Space Center. Source: Wikipedia: Japan
  • In which year did Japan adopt the constitution that followed the Second World War? Answer: 1947. Source: Wikipedia: Japan
  • In which year was Japan granted membership in the United Nations? Answer: 1956. Source: Wikipedia: Japan
  • In which year was Tokyo hit by the disaster known as the Great Tokyo Earthquake? Answer: 1923. Source: Wikipedia: Japan
  • Japan is a constitutional monarchy. What is its parliament of two houses called? Answer: The National Diet. Source: Wikipedia: Japan
  • The Japanese space probe Akatsuki, launched in 2010, went into orbit around which planet in 2015? Answer: Venus. Source: Wikipedia: Japan
  • The Meiji period began in 1868. In which year did it end? Answer: 1912. Source: Wikipedia: Japan
  • What are the high-speed Shinkansen trains of Japan called in English? Answer: Bullet trains. Source: Wikipedia: Japan
  • Which agreement of March 1854 came out of the Perry Expedition? Answer: The Convention of Kanagawa. Source: Wikipedia: Japan
  • Which American commodore arrived at Uraga with four "Black Ships" in July 1853? Answer: Matthew C. Perry. Source: Wikipedia: Japan
  • Which war did Japan fight in 1904 and 1905? Answer: The Russo-Japanese War. Source: Wikipedia: Japan
  • Which war followed the resignation of the shogun and ended with a state unified under the emperor? Answer: The Boshin War. Source: Wikipedia: Japan

Writing, arts and the calendar 12

  • Beginning in 2000, what did the Happy Monday System of Japan do? Answer: Moved several national holidays to a Monday. Source: Wikipedia: Japan
  • Curry is eaten so widely in Japan that it can be called a national dish. From where was it introduced? Answer: British India. Source: Wikipedia: Japan
  • Hiragana and katakana were developed in the early Heian period. What are the two together called? Answer: Kana. Source: Wikipedia: Japan
  • In Japanese writing, what are kanji? Answer: Chinese characters. Source: Wikipedia: Japan
  • Japanese prints began to be exported in the 19th century and shaped modern art in the West. What is that movement called? Answer: Japonism. Source: Wikipedia: Japan
  • The Man'yōshū, from the 8th century, is an anthology of what? Answer: Poetry. Source: Wikipedia: Japan
  • Noh, kyōgen and kabuki are three of the four traditional theaters of Japan. What is the fourth? Answer: Bunraku. Source: Wikipedia: Japan
  • Which form of green tea is used in the Japanese tea ceremony? Answer: Matcha. Source: Wikipedia: Japan
  • Which instrument, described as guitar-like, goes with the popular folk music of Japan that dates from the 16th century? Answer: The shamisen. Source: Wikipedia: Japan
  • Which poet wrote the travelogue Oku no Hosomichi? Answer: Bashō. Source: Wikipedia: Japan
  • Which tale is considered the oldest Japanese narrative that still exists? Answer: The Tale of the Bamboo Cutter. Source: Wikipedia: Japan
  • Who wrote The Pillow Book, an account of life at the Heian court? Answer: Sei Shōnagon. Source: Wikipedia: Japan
How this list was compiled

Written for this site; nothing was copied from another list. Every answer was read on October 3, 2026 in the English Wikipedia article Japan (text under CC BY-SA 4.0), which is linked beside each question; the questions, wrong choices and explanations are in our own words. Left out on purpose: population figures and ranks, current office-holders and living people, sports teams, companies and brands, the economy's size, and customs, religion and present-day politics as rounds of their own. The article's text does not describe the flag, so the flag is not asked. Levels are our estimate. Licence: own work