Hummingbird Trivia Questions and Answers

Tap a choice to check it, from the forked tongue to a nest that stretches on spider silk.

Question 1 of 10

See all 63 with answers
Hummingbirds are native to which part of the world?

Pick an answer, then press Check answer. Then you see Correct or Not quite, with the reason. Keys: A to D pick, Enter checks.

Scored round: 20 questions, no time limit.

Print covers the next 20 questions. Share this set copies a link to the same questions in the same order.

More options

Unofficial practice questions, not affiliated with any school, exam board or quiz show. Bank checked October 3, 2026.

How it works

How does a hummingbird's tongue lift nectar, and where were the oldest hummingbird fossils found? These hummingbird trivia questions and answers fill five rounds.

Read the full guide

Five rounds, from Trochilidae to the Nazca Lines

Names, kinds and fossils digs up a hummingbird in Germany. Wings, feathers and senses traces a figure 8 and counts the cones of the eye. Nectar, tongue and energy times a lick and borrows the umami receptor. Nests, songs and journeys follows the rufous hummingbird up the Pacific flyway. Flowers, places and people ends in Vancouver, Trinidad and the Andes.

For a garden club or a porch in feeder season

The card asks, you pick, and it tells you straight away: correct or not, the reason in a sentence, the article to look it up in. Play in tens, or switch to Scored round and see twenty marks at the finish.

Questions and answers

How fast do a hummingbird's wings beat?

It depends on the species. The giant hummingbird may beat its wings only 12 times a second, while typical hummingbirds reach 80 beats a second.

What do hummingbirds eat?

Mostly flower nectar. By mass the diet is roughly 90 percent nectar and 10 percent arthropods, and one bird may call at a thousand or two thousand flowers in a day.

Where do hummingbirds live?

Only in the Americas. They range from south-central Alaska down to Tierra del Fuego and across the Caribbean, and most species live in the tropics and subtropics of Central and South America.

How were the answers checked?

Each was read on October 3, 2026 in the English Wikipedia article Hummingbird, linked under every question. Species counts, population figures, records of single banded birds and feeder recipes are left out.

All 63 questions with answers

Names, kinds and fossils 13

  • Hummingbirds are native to which part of the world? Answer: The Americas. Source: Wikipedia: Hummingbird
  • Hummingbirds occur from Alaska south to which place? Answer: Tierra del Fuego. Source: Wikipedia: Hummingbird
  • In which country were the oldest known hummingbird fossils, about 30 million years old, unearthed? Answer: Germany. Source: Wikipedia: Hummingbird
  • In which state was a 50-million-year-old forerunner of hummingbirds and swifts unearthed? Answer: Wyoming. Source: Wikipedia: Hummingbird
  • On which continent did modern hummingbirds originate? Answer: South America. Source: Wikipedia: Hummingbird
  • Sunbirds of the Old World look and behave like hummingbirds but are not related to them. What explains the likeness? Answer: Convergent evolution. Source: Wikipedia: Hummingbird
  • Which birds are the closest relatives of the hummingbirds? Answer: Swifts. Source: Wikipedia: Hummingbird
  • Which family do the hummingbirds make up? Answer: Trochilidae. Source: Wikipedia: Hummingbird
  • Which Irish zoologist introduced the scientific name of the hummingbird family in 1825? Answer: Nicholas Aylward Vigors. Source: Wikipedia: Hummingbird
  • Which is the largest hummingbird? Answer: The giant hummingbird. Source: Wikipedia: Hummingbird
  • Which naturalist recorded in 1834 that giant hummingbirds arrived in spring from the parched deserts of the north? Answer: Charles Darwin. Source: Wikipedia: Hummingbird
  • Which of these is a common name given to some hummingbirds? Answer: Woodstar. Source: Wikipedia: Hummingbird
  • Which of these is one of the nine major groups of hummingbirds? Answer: The hermits. Source: Wikipedia: Hummingbird

Wings, feathers and senses 14

  • A hummingbird does not walk or hop. How does it move along a perch? Answer: It shuffles sideways. Source: Wikipedia: Hummingbird
  • A hummingbird's enlarged hippocampus helps it remember what? Answer: Which flowers it has already visited. Source: Wikipedia: Hummingbird
  • The giant hummingbird's wings beat as few as how many times a second? Answer: 12. Source: Wikipedia: Hummingbird
  • How are a hummingbird's four toes arranged? Answer: Three forward and one back. Source: Wikipedia: Hummingbird
  • How does a flying hummingbird shed rain from its head? Answer: It shakes like a dog. Source: Wikipedia: Hummingbird
  • How high can a hummingbird's heart rate reach? Answer: 1,260 beats a minute. Source: Wikipedia: Hummingbird
  • How much of its weight support does a hovering hummingbird produce on the downstroke? Answer: 75 percent. Source: Wikipedia: Hummingbird
  • Hummingbirds adapted to life at high altitude have what, to offset the thin air? Answer: Larger wings. Source: Wikipedia: Hummingbird
  • In cold climates, where does a hummingbird tuck its feet? Answer: Into its breast feathers. Source: Wikipedia: Hummingbird
  • People have three kinds of color-sensing cone in the eye. How many do hummingbirds have? Answer: Four. Source: Wikipedia: Hummingbird
  • What causes the trill heard when a male rufous hummingbird flies? Answer: Air rushing through slots at the tips of wing feathers. Source: Wikipedia: Hummingbird
  • What is a male hummingbird's gorget? Answer: An iridescent patch of neck feathers. Source: Wikipedia: Hummingbird
  • What makes many hummingbird feathers flash a new color as the bird shifts position? Answer: Structures in the feathers that split sunlight. Source: Wikipedia: Hummingbird
  • Which shape do a hovering hummingbird's wings trace? Answer: A figure 8. Source: Wikipedia: Hummingbird

Nectar, tongue and energy 16

  • About how many flowers may a hummingbird have to visit in a day to meet its energy needs? Answer: One or two thousand. Source: Wikipedia: Hummingbird
  • Besides nectar, what do all species of hummingbird eat? Answer: Small insects. Source: Wikipedia: Hummingbird
  • Birds lack the usual sweet taste receptor. Which receptor did hummingbirds repurpose to taste sweet nectar? Answer: The one that senses umami. Source: Wikipedia: Hummingbird
  • Experiments show that hummingbirds rely less on flower color than on what to find nectar again? Answer: Surrounding landmarks. Source: Wikipedia: Hummingbird
  • Flowers that hummingbirds prefer often lack which two things that insects would use? Answer: A scent and a landing platform. Source: Wikipedia: Hummingbird
  • From where do hummingbirds glean spiders? Answer: From their webs. Source: Wikipedia: Hummingbird
  • How do hummingbirds spend most of their day? Answer: Sitting or perching. Source: Wikipedia: Hummingbird
  • How does a hummingbird's tongue pick up nectar? Answer: Its tubes open and close around the nectar, like a pump. Source: Wikipedia: Hummingbird
  • How fast can a hummingbird lap nectar? Answer: Up to 20 licks a second. Source: Wikipedia: Hummingbird
  • The hummingbirds called sicklebills are named for which feature? Answer: Their strongly curved beaks. Source: Wikipedia: Hummingbird
  • Hummingbirds have the highest what of all vertebrate animals? Answer: Metabolism. Source: Wikipedia: Hummingbird
  • What does a hummingbird's jaw do when it catches an insect in flight? Answer: Flexes downward to widen the beak. Source: Wikipedia: Hummingbird
  • What is unusual about the beak of the fiery-tailed awlbill? Answer: Its tip turns upward. Source: Wikipedia: Hummingbird
  • What shape is the tip of a hummingbird's tongue? Answer: Forked. Source: Wikipedia: Hummingbird
  • Which hormone is one signal that rouses a hummingbird from its deep night-time sleep state? Answer: Corticosterone. Source: Wikipedia: Hummingbird
  • Which sugar makes up a high share of the nectar in hummingbird-pollinated flowers? Answer: Sucrose. Source: Wikipedia: Hummingbird

Nests, songs and journeys 10

  • A hummingbird's egg, the smallest of any bird, is about the size of what? Answer: A pea. Source: Wikipedia: Hummingbird
  • Along which flyway do rufous hummingbirds travel north in spring? Answer: The Pacific flyway. Source: Wikipedia: Hummingbird
  • How many eggs does a hummingbird lay in a clutch? Answer: Two. Source: Wikipedia: Hummingbird
  • Hummingbirds can learn songs by imitation. Which two other groups of birds share that rare trait? Answer: Parrots and songbirds. Source: Wikipedia: Hummingbird
  • Males of the long-billed hermit appear to be evolving which feature on the beak tip? Answer: A dagger-like point. Source: Wikipedia: Hummingbird
  • What is the typical lifespan of the better-known North American hummingbirds? Answer: Probably 3 to 5 years. Source: Wikipedia: Hummingbird
  • What lets a hummingbird's nest stretch as the chicks grow? Answer: Spider silk. Source: Wikipedia: Hummingbird
  • Which hummingbird migrates between Alaska and Mexico, returning the following spring? Answer: The rufous hummingbird. Source: Wikipedia: Hummingbird
  • Which insect has been observed preying on hummingbirds? Answer: The praying mantis. Source: Wikipedia: Hummingbird
  • Which parent builds the nest and raises the young? Answer: The female alone. Source: Wikipedia: Hummingbird

Flowers, places and people 10

  • A hummingbird appears on the coat of arms of which Caribbean country? Answer: Trinidad and Tobago. Source: Wikipedia: Hummingbird
  • Anna's hummingbird is the official city bird of which Canadian city? Answer: Vancouver. Source: Wikipedia: Hummingbird
  • Hummingbird-pollinated flowers do not reflect near-ultraviolet light as many insect-pollinated flowers do. What may that reduce? Answer: Nectar robbing by insects. Source: Wikipedia: Hummingbird
  • The spread of Anna's hummingbird north from California is put down partly to bird feeders and to the planting of which non-native tree? Answer: Eucalyptus. Source: Wikipedia: Hummingbird
  • What is the term for plants that are pollinated by birds? Answer: Ornithophilous. Source: Wikipedia: Hummingbird
  • Which Aztec god is often depicted in art as a hummingbird? Answer: Huitzilopochtli. Source: Wikipedia: Hummingbird
  • Which large insect of Eurasia hovers at flowers and may be mistaken for a hummingbird? Answer: The hummingbird hawk-moth. Source: Wikipedia: Hummingbird
  • Which mountain range holds the greatest richness of hummingbird species? Answer: The Andes. Source: Wikipedia: Hummingbird
  • Which plants were likely the first in the Americas to evolve alongside hummingbirds? Answer: Heliconia. Source: Wikipedia: Hummingbird
  • Which set of ancient ground drawings includes the figure of a hummingbird? Answer: The Nazca Lines. Source: Wikipedia: Hummingbird
How this list was compiled

Written for this site; nothing was copied from another list. Questions and wrong choices are our own. Each explanation restates, in our own sentences, a fact from the English Wikipedia article named and linked beside the question (https://en.wikipedia.org, text under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 license): Hummingbird. On October 3, 2026 the passage that states each fact was read in that article before the question was kept. Left out on purpose: counts of species and conservation listings, population estimates, records held by single banded birds, courtship dives and mating, feeder recipes and anything that reads as advice on feeding birds, and brand and pageant mentions. Levels are our estimate: easy is fair for any table, medium suits people who know the animal, hard will stump most tables. Unofficial, and not advice on keeping, feeding or approaching an animal. Licence: own work