Trivia Questions About Turtles

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Of about how many bones is a turtle's shell mainly made?

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Unofficial practice questions, not affiliated with any school, exam board or quiz show. Bank checked October 3, 2026.

How it works

Why does a sea turtle seem to cry, and where are a turtle's shoulder blades? These trivia questions about turtles take in tortoises, terrapins and sea turtles, from the shell outward.

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Turtle trivia questions and answers, shell first

Shell and skeleton names the carapace, the plastron and the scutes. Senses, breath and body heat explains the salty tears and the basking. Food, eggs and travel follows a leatherback to its nesting beach. Kinds, names and fossils sorts side-necked from hidden-necked turtles. Turtles and people runs from a Greek wedding to tortoiseshell.

Turtle trivia questions for a pond walk or a reptile club

Sets are ten questions long. When a choice is tapped, the card says right or wrong and gives a sentence of reason beside its article. Scored round runs twenty and marks them only when the round is finished.

Questions and answers

What is the difference between a turtle and a tortoise?

Tortoises are the land-dwelling turtles, with column-like legs and domed shells. In North America turtle may mean the whole order; in Britain it means sea turtles, as opposed to freshwater terrapins and land tortoises.

Can a turtle leave its shell?

No. The shell is part of the skeleton: the carapace is fused with the vertebrae and ribs, and the shoulder and pelvic girdles lie inside it.

Do turtles have teeth?

No. Living turtles lack teeth and have beaks made of keratin along the edges of the jaws, with sharp edges, serrations or broad plates to suit their food.

How were the answers checked?

Each was read on October 3, 2026 in the English Wikipedia article Turtle, which every question links. The count of species, the ages of named tortoises, and turtles as food or medicine are left out.

All 66 questions with answers

Shell and skeleton 13

  • How do the shells of water turtles differ from those of land turtles? Answer: They are flatter and smoother. Source: Wikipedia: Turtle
  • How many bones are there in the neck of every species of turtle? Answer: Eight. Source: Wikipedia: Turtle
  • Land turtles have domed shells. What does the dome seem to protect them from? Answer: Being crushed by large animals. Source: Wikipedia: Turtle
  • Living turtles have no teeth. What do they have along the edges of the jaws? Answer: A horny beak. Source: Wikipedia: Turtle
  • Of about how many bones is a turtle's shell mainly made? Answer: 50 to 60. Source: Wikipedia: Turtle
  • What are the scales that cover a turtle's shell called? Answer: Scutes. Source: Wikipedia: Turtle
  • What can the lumps on a tortoise's shell help it do when it lands on its back? Answer: Flip back over. Source: Wikipedia: Turtle
  • What do several kinds of turtle have on their shells, usually on the underside, that lets the shell open and close? Answer: Hinges. Source: Wikipedia: Turtle
  • What grows each year on a turtle and lets researchers estimate its age? Answer: A new scute under each old one. Source: Wikipedia: Turtle
  • What is the domed upper part of a turtle's shell called? Answer: The carapace. Source: Wikipedia: Turtle
  • What is the flatter underside of a turtle's shell called? Answer: The plastron. Source: Wikipedia: Turtle
  • Where, unusually among animals with backbones, do a turtle's shoulder blades lie? Answer: Inside its rib cage. Source: Wikipedia: Turtle
  • Which turtle has hardly any bones in its shell, which is covered in leathery skin? Answer: The leatherback. Source: Wikipedia: Turtle

Senses, breath and body heat 16

  • A sea turtle's front limbs are flippers. What are its shorter hind limbs shaped like? Answer: Rudders. Source: Wikipedia: Turtle
  • A tortoise stands on column-like legs. Its feet are likened to those of which animal? Answer: An elephant. Source: Wikipedia: Turtle
  • A turtle's shell cannot expand as it breathes. Which large organ presses on the lungs to move air? Answer: The liver. Source: Wikipedia: Turtle
  • How deep can a leatherback sea turtle dive? Answer: Over 3,900 feet. Source: Wikipedia: Turtle
  • How does a small pond turtle warm itself up? Answer: It crawls out and basks in the sun. Source: Wikipedia: Turtle
  • How fast can a sea turtle swim? Answer: 19 miles per hour. Source: Wikipedia: Turtle
  • How many chambers has a turtle's heart? Answer: Three. Source: Wikipedia: Turtle
  • How many times as fast as freshwater turtles do sea turtles swim? Answer: Six times. Source: Wikipedia: Turtle
  • How many types of cone cell has the red-eared slider, an exceptional number? Answer: Seven. Source: Wikipedia: Turtle
  • Leatherbacks can swim in water as cold as 46 degrees Fahrenheit off which Canadian province? Answer: Nova Scotia. Source: Wikipedia: Turtle
  • Many turtles spend most of their lives underwater. How do they get their oxygen? Answer: They come up to breathe air. Source: Wikipedia: Turtle
  • Turtles are cold-blooded. What does that mean? Answer: Their body temperature follows that of their surroundings. Source: Wikipedia: Turtle
  • What do tortoises of dry country store in their bladders? Answer: Water. Source: Wikipedia: Turtle
  • What kind of vision do turtles have in bright light? Answer: Full-color vision. Source: Wikipedia: Turtle
  • Which openings, found on most land animals' heads, does a turtle not have? Answer: Ear openings. Source: Wikipedia: Turtle
  • Why may a sea turtle on land look as if it is crying? Answer: It sheds extra salt from its tear glands. Source: Wikipedia: Turtle

Food, eggs and travel 14

  • About how far does the leatherback swim to reach its nesting beaches? Answer: 7,500 miles. Source: Wikipedia: Turtle
  • Experiments suggest that turtles find their way with a sense that detects what? Answer: The Earth's magnetic field. Source: Wikipedia: Turtle
  • From one species to another, how many eggs may a turtle lay at a time? Answer: From one to over 100. Source: Wikipedia: Turtle
  • How does the alligator snapping turtle draw fish into its mouth? Answer: With a worm-like lure on its tongue. Source: Wikipedia: Turtle
  • How long after their training have tortoises been found to remember what they learned? Answer: Nine years. Source: Wikipedia: Turtle
  • How long do the eggs of turtles from temperate lands take to hatch? Answer: Two to three months. Source: Wikipedia: Turtle
  • Turtles are often thought to be mute. What did a study that recorded 53 species find? Answer: Every one of them made sounds. Source: Wikipedia: Turtle
  • Turtles are the only reptiles that do what? Answer: Migrate long distances. Source: Wikipedia: Turtle
  • What do most mother turtles do once their eggs are laid? Answer: Cover them and leave at once. Source: Wikipedia: Turtle
  • What does the big-headed turtle use its long tail for? Answer: Balance while climbing. Source: Wikipedia: Turtle
  • What does the hawksbill turtle specialize in eating? Answer: Sponges. Source: Wikipedia: Turtle
  • Which group of turtles eats the most plants? Answer: Tortoises. Source: Wikipedia: Turtle
  • Which trick can Bell's hinge-back tortoise play on a predator? Answer: Playing dead. Source: Wikipedia: Turtle
  • With what does a hatching turtle break out of its shell? Answer: An egg tooth. Source: Wikipedia: Turtle

Kinds, names and fossils 15

  • Genetic studies place turtles closest to which living animals? Answer: Birds and crocodilians. Source: Wikipedia: Turtle
  • How far north do the turtles of North America range? Answer: Barely past the southern border of Canada. Source: Wikipedia: Turtle
  • In British usage, what are freshwater turtles called? Answer: Terrapins. Source: Wikipedia: Turtle
  • Odontochelys, an early relative of the turtles, had only part of a shell. Which part was complete? Answer: The belly plate. Source: Wikipedia: Turtle
  • On which continent did the tortoises originate? Answer: Asia. Source: Wikipedia: Turtle
  • The order of turtles is named Testudines. What does the Latin word testudo mean? Answer: Tortoise. Source: Wikipedia: Turtle
  • Side-necked and hidden-necked turtles are told apart by the way they do what? Answer: Pull in the head. Source: Wikipedia: Turtle
  • The smallest living turtle, no more than 10 centimeters long, lives in which country? Answer: South Africa. Source: Wikipedia: Turtle
  • What is the formal name, from the Greek for tortoise, for any member of the turtle order? Answer: A chelonian. Source: Wikipedia: Turtle
  • Where do all the living side-necked turtles live? Answer: In fresh water in the Southern Hemisphere. Source: Wikipedia: Turtle
  • Which ability have sea turtles mostly lost? Answer: Pulling the head into the shell. Source: Wikipedia: Turtle
  • Which German naturalist coined the name Testudines in 1788? Answer: August Batsch. Source: Wikipedia: Turtle
  • Which river basin of South America is among the regions richest in land and freshwater turtles? Answer: The Amazon basin. Source: Wikipedia: Turtle
  • Which sea turtle of the Late Cretaceous was the largest turtle known? Answer: Archelon. Source: Wikipedia: Turtle
  • With which Late Triassic animal did the turtle's shell first appear complete, top and bottom? Answer: Proganochelys. Source: Wikipedia: Turtle

Turtles and people 8

  • A turtle was the symbol of which god of Ancient Mesopotamia? Answer: Enki. Source: Wikipedia: Turtle
  • In a Greek myth, the tortoise must carry its house forever. What had it refused to attend? Answer: The wedding of Zeus and Hera. Source: Wikipedia: Turtle
  • In which year was the trade in tortoiseshell banned internationally? Answer: 1977. Source: Wikipedia: Turtle
  • The material called tortoiseshell usually comes from which turtle? Answer: The hawksbill. Source: Wikipedia: Turtle
  • Since the 1980s, what must shrimp trawlers in the United States fit to their nets? Answer: Turtle excluder devices. Source: Wikipedia: Turtle
  • What did the Aztecs, Mayas and Mixtecs make from turtle shells and call ayotl? Answer: Drums. Source: Wikipedia: Turtle
  • Which army locked its shields into a formation called the testudo? Answer: Ancient Rome. Source: Wikipedia: Turtle
  • Which farm-bred turtle did the United States supply in great numbers as a pet from the 1950s? Answer: The red-eared slider. Source: Wikipedia: Turtle
How this list was compiled

Written for this site; nothing was copied from another list. Questions and wrong choices are our own. Each explanation restates, in our own sentences, a fact from the English Wikipedia article named and linked beside the question (https://en.wikipedia.org, text under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 license): Turtle. On October 3, 2026 the passage that states each fact was read in that article before the question was kept. Left out on purpose: the count of species and the share that is threatened, the ages of two named tortoises, mating, turtles as food or medicine, turtle races, modern novels, films and comics, and the passages on faiths and creation stories in which a turtle carries the world. Levels are our estimate: easy is fair for any table, medium suits people who know the animal, hard will stump most tables. Unofficial, and not advice on keeping, feeding or approaching an animal. Licence: own work