Dust Bowl Trivia Questions

Black blizzards, jalopies and 220 million trees: the 1930s on the plains.

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The drought came in three waves. After 1934 and 1936, when was the third?

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Unofficial practice questions, not affiliated with any school, exam board or quiz show. Bank checked October 7, 2026.

How it works

Where did a 1934 storm drop 12 million pounds of plains dust, and how far did most migrants really go? These Dust Bowl trivia questions follow the story in order, from the plowing of the grass to the return of the rain.

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The plow and the storms

The land before the dust asks why the grass was plowed up, and The homestead acts who was given the land: Lincoln's signature, five years on the claim and a slogan about voting yourself a farm. Black blizzards has the storms themselves, from the first in 1930 to Black Sunday.

The road and the repair

Families on the road covers the migrants, with the photographer, the novelist and the folk singer who made them known. Saving the soil is the government's answer: a belt of 220 million trees, contour plowing and a dollar an acre.

  • For a class reading a novel of the 1930s, Families on the road is the round to start with.

Questions and answers

What is a good Dust Bowl trivia question?

Try this one: what fell on New England in the winter of 1934 to 1935? Red snow. The May before, a two-day storm had carried dust from the plains as far as Boston and New York.

What caused the Dust Bowl?

A severe drought met farming that left the soil bare. Deep plowing had removed the native grasses that held soil and moisture, so when the rain failed the wind carried the topsoil away.

When was the Dust Bowl?

The 1930s. The first recorded dust storm came on September 14, 1930, Black Sunday was April 14, 1935, and regular rain returned to the region in the fall of 1939.

How were the answers checked?

Each was read on October 7, 2026 in one of four English Wikipedia articles, linked under the question: Dust Bowl, Homestead Acts, Great Plains Shelterbelt and Black Sunday (storm). Where two disagree the question was dropped. Titles of novels and albums are left out.

All 68 questions with answers

The land before the dust 8

  • The drought came in three waves. After 1934 and 1936, when was the third? Answer: 1939 to 1940. Source: Wikipedia: Dust Bowl
  • The Dust Bowl damaged the prairies of the United States and of which other country? Answer: Canada. Source: Wikipedia: Dust Bowl
  • Early explorers thought the region unfit for farming. What did they call it? Answer: The Great American Desert. Source: Wikipedia: Dust Bowl
  • How much rain does the semiarid Dust Bowl region get in a year? Answer: Less than 20 inches. Source: Wikipedia: Dust Bowl
  • Land promoters had a phrase for the belief that farming the plains would change their climate. What was it? Answer: Rain follows the plow. Source: Wikipedia: Dust Bowl
  • Poor farming methods were one cause of the Dust Bowl. Which natural cause joined them? Answer: A severe drought. Source: Wikipedia: Dust Bowl
  • What did deep plowing remove that had held soil and moisture through drought and wind? Answer: Native, deep-rooted grasses. Source: Wikipedia: Dust Bowl
  • World War I cut the supply of wheat and raised its price. Which other upheaval did the same? Answer: The Russian Revolution. Source: Wikipedia: Dust Bowl

The homestead acts 15

  • A homestead bill passed Congress in 1860 but was vetoed. By which president? Answer: James Buchanan. Source: Wikipedia: Homestead Acts
  • About what share of those who started a homestead claim finished it and got title? Answer: About 40%. Source: Wikipedia: Homestead Acts
  • The Enlarged Homestead Act of 1909 was meant to make which kind of farming possible? Answer: Dryland farming. Source: Wikipedia: Homestead Acts
  • The Homestead Act of 1862 offered settlers plots of 160 acres. What was such a plot called? Answer: A quarter section. Source: Wikipedia: Dust Bowl
  • Homesteading ended in 1976 in every state but one, where it ran until 1986. Which state? Answer: Alaska. Source: Wikipedia: Homestead Acts
  • How long did a homesteader have to live on the land or farm it before gaining title? Answer: Five years. Source: Wikipedia: Homestead Acts
  • In all, the Homestead Acts gave away nearly what share of the area of the United States? Answer: 10 percent. Source: Wikipedia: Homestead Acts
  • The Stock-Raising Homestead Act of 1916 offered 640 acres for which purpose? Answer: Ranching. Source: Wikipedia: Homestead Acts
  • The Timber Culture Act of 1873 gave a homesteader up to 160 more acres for doing what? Answer: Planting trees. Source: Wikipedia: Homestead Acts
  • What was the fee to file a claim and begin living on a homestead? Answer: $10. Source: Wikipedia: Homestead Acts
  • When did most homesteading take place? Answer: 1900 to 1930. Source: Wikipedia: Homestead Acts
  • Which act of 1904 granted 640 acres to homesteaders in Nebraska? Answer: The Kinkaid Act. Source: Wikipedia: Dust Bowl
  • Which president signed the Homestead Act into law on May 20, 1862? Answer: Abraham Lincoln. Source: Wikipedia: Homestead Acts
  • Which slogan did George Henry Evans coin to win support for free homesteads? Answer: Vote Yourself a Farm. Source: Wikipedia: Homestead Acts
  • Who was the first person to file a claim under the Homestead Act? Answer: Daniel Freeman. Source: Wikipedia: Homestead Acts

Black blizzards 15

  • About how much topsoil is the Black Sunday storm thought to have moved? Answer: 300,000 tons. Source: Wikipedia: Black Sunday (storm)
  • Before the Black Sunday cloud arrived, the air snapped with static. What else warned of it? Answer: Birds and rabbits fleeing south. Source: Wikipedia: Dust Bowl
  • Black Sunday fell on the anniversary of the day Abraham Lincoln was shot in 1865. Which disaster of 1912 began on that date too? Answer: The sinking of the Titanic. Source: Wikipedia: Black Sunday (storm)
  • Black Sunday struck Beaver, Oklahoma about 4 in the afternoon. Which Texas city did it hit at 7:20? Answer: Amarillo. Source: Wikipedia: Black Sunday (storm)
  • By the end of the 1930s, how much of the topsoil had blown away in many regions? Answer: More than 75%. Source: Wikipedia: Dust Bowl
  • By which nickname are the Dust Bowl years also known? Answer: The Dirty Thirties. Source: Wikipedia: Dust Bowl
  • Dust from the plains reached the cities of the East Coast. Which of these did it strike, along with New York? Answer: Washington, D.C. Source: Wikipedia: Dust Bowl
  • The first recorded dust storm of the period came on September 14 of which year? Answer: 1930. Source: Wikipedia: Dust Bowl
  • How did the cloud of these storms differ from a sand storm? Answer: It was black or gray and rolled along the ground. Source: Wikipedia: Dust Bowl
  • In which Oklahoma town did the reporter Robert E. Geiger witness Black Sunday? Answer: Boise City. Source: Wikipedia: Dust Bowl
  • On Black Sunday a cold front kicked up the dust in the Dakotas. Where had the front come from? Answer: Canada. Source: Wikipedia: Dust Bowl
  • On the plains, to what distance did a black blizzard often cut visibility? Answer: Three feet or less. Source: Wikipedia: Dust Bowl
  • The two-day storm that began on May 9, 1934 dropped 12 million pounds of dust on which city? Answer: Chicago. Source: Wikipedia: Dust Bowl
  • What fell on New England in the winter of 1934 to 1935? Answer: Red snow. Source: Wikipedia: Dust Bowl
  • What were the rolling clouds of dust called? Answer: Black blizzards. Source: Wikipedia: Dust Bowl

Families on the road 13

  • A 1939 survey looked at Southwesterners who had reached California. What share had been doing farm work just before they left? Answer: 43%. Source: Wikipedia: Dust Bowl
  • About how many people moved out of the Plains states between 1930 and 1940? Answer: 3.5 million. Source: Wikipedia: Dust Bowl
  • How did most Dust Bowl migrants actually move? Answer: Within their own state, to less damaged counties. Source: Wikipedia: Dust Bowl
  • In just over a year, more than 86,000 people migrated to California. That was more than in which earlier event? Answer: The 1849 gold rush. Source: Wikipedia: Dust Bowl
  • Lawrence Svobida wrote a memoir of farming through the dust storms. Which crop did he grow in Kansas? Answer: Wheat. Source: Wikipedia: Black Sunday (storm)
  • Many migrant families came from Oklahoma. What were they often called? Answer: Okies. Source: Wikipedia: Dust Bowl
  • Oklahoma migrants carried their country music to California. What is the blend that grew up there called? Answer: The Bakersfield Sound. Source: Wikipedia: Dust Bowl
  • The poor migrants who reached California from the Southwest all got one nickname. About what share of them were really from Oklahoma? Answer: About 20 percent. Source: Wikipedia: Black Sunday (storm)
  • Sanora Babb wrote her own novel about the migrants in 1939. In which year was it finally published? Answer: 2004. Source: Wikipedia: Dust Bowl
  • What were the old cars that families packed for the trip west called? Answer: Jalopies. Source: Wikipedia: Dust Bowl
  • Which author wrote a 1939 novel about farm families driven out by the Dust Bowl? Answer: John Steinbeck. Source: Wikipedia: Dust Bowl
  • Which nickname did the folk singer Woody Guthrie earn? Answer: The Dust Bowl Troubadour. Source: Wikipedia: Dust Bowl
  • Which photographer made what became classic images of the dust storms and the migrant families? Answer: Dorothea Lange. Source: Wikipedia: Dust Bowl

Saving the soil 17

  • About how much was the Shelterbelt expected to cost over 12 years? Answer: $75 million. Source: Wikipedia: Great Plains Shelterbelt
  • By 1938, by how much had the conservation work cut the amount of blowing soil? Answer: 65%. Source: Wikipedia: Dust Bowl
  • By 1942, how many trees had been planted in the Shelterbelt? Answer: 220 million. Source: Wikipedia: Great Plains Shelterbelt
  • Farmers were taught crop rotation, strip farming and terracing. Which way of plowing went with them? Answer: Contour plowing. Source: Wikipedia: Dust Bowl
  • The first tree of the Shelterbelt went into the ground on March 18, 1935. What kind of tree was it? Answer: An Austrian pine. Source: Wikipedia: Great Plains Shelterbelt
  • The Forest Service expected trees on the edges of farms to slow the wind and to do what else? Answer: Lessen evaporation from the soil. Source: Wikipedia: Great Plains Shelterbelt
  • How wide was the zone of the Shelterbelt? Answer: 100 miles. Source: Wikipedia: Great Plains Shelterbelt
  • In 1935 the Soil Erosion Service moved to the Department of Agriculture. What was it renamed? Answer: The Soil Conservation Service. Source: Wikipedia: Dust Bowl
  • In 1937 the government paid reluctant farmers to try the new methods. How much for each acre? Answer: One dollar. Source: Wikipedia: Dust Bowl
  • In the fall of which year did regular rain return and end the drought? Answer: 1939. Source: Wikipedia: Dust Bowl
  • In which city was the headquarters of the Shelterbelt project? Answer: Lincoln, Nebraska. Source: Wikipedia: Great Plains Shelterbelt
  • In which state was the very first tree of the Shelterbelt planted, in 1935? Answer: Oklahoma. Source: Wikipedia: Great Plains Shelterbelt
  • In which year did the Great Plains Shelterbelt project begin? Answer: 1934. Source: Wikipedia: Great Plains Shelterbelt
  • The Shelterbelt ran south to Texas from the Canadian border of which state? Answer: North Dakota. Source: Wikipedia: Great Plains Shelterbelt
  • Soil programs began in 1933, in the first 100 days of which president? Answer: Franklin D. Roosevelt. Source: Wikipedia: Dust Bowl
  • Which two native trees were planted along the fence rows? Answer: Red cedar and green ash. Source: Wikipedia: Great Plains Shelterbelt
  • Who first led the Soil Erosion Service, set up in August 1933? Answer: Hugh Hammond Bennett. Source: Wikipedia: Dust Bowl