Natural Disaster Trivia Questions and Answers

Tap a choice for the answer and its reason, from the seismic focus to the ground blizzard.

Question 1 of 10

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In 1958 a landslide caused a tsunami at Lituya Bay. In which US state is it?

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Unofficial practice questions, not affiliated with any school, exam board or quiz show. Bank checked October 3, 2026.

How it works

These natural disaster trivia questions and answers are about the science and the words, in four rounds: earthquakes and tsunamis; storms, floods and winter weather; heat, drought and wildfire; and volcanoes, the ground and the terms.

Read the full guide

One round for each kind of hazard

The earthquake trivia questions and tsunami trivia questions share the first round. The weather disaster trivia questions are in Storms, floods and winter weather: cyclones, tornadoes, blizzards and hail. The wildfire trivia questions sit with heat waves and drought. The last round has lahars, sinkholes and the vocabulary. The link at the top of the card lists all four with answers.

Science and terms, not safety advice

No death toll or damage total is asked, and nothing here is a warning or advice. Tap a choice to check it; the reason appears with the answer.

Questions and answers

What are some easy natural disasters trivia questions?

Which kind of waves does an earthquake create? What is a tornado also called? What is a hole in the ground caused by a collapse of the surface called? The answers are seismic waves, a twister and a sinkhole.

Is a hurricane the same as a typhoon?

Yes. Typhoon, cyclone and hurricane are names for the same thing, a tropical storm that forms over an ocean. Which word is used depends on where the storm originates.

What is the difference between a natural hazard and a natural disaster?

A hazard is the natural event; it becomes a disaster when it strikes a vulnerable community. Some scholars would drop the word natural, say disaster and name the type of hazard.

How were the answers checked?

Each was read on October 3, 2026 in the English Wikipedia article Natural disaster, which every question links. Named events are asked by place, date or nickname only, never by how many people they harmed.

All 50 questions with answers

Earthquakes and tsunamis 10

  • The ancient eruption of which island volcano is given as an example of a tsunami caused by an eruption? Answer: Santorini. Source: Wikipedia: Natural disaster
  • Besides shaking the ground, which other natural hazard may an earthquake trigger, according to studies of linked hazards? Answer: Landslides. Source: Wikipedia: Natural disaster
  • Earthquakes are caused by slippage within what? Answer: Geological faults. Source: Wikipedia: Natural disaster
  • In 1958 a landslide caused a tsunami at Lituya Bay. In which US state is it? Answer: Alaska. Source: Wikipedia: Natural disaster
  • In an earthquake, where is the seismic focus? Answer: Underground, where the earthquake originates. Source: Wikipedia: Natural disaster
  • In late 2011, debris from the Japanese tsunami washed up on the coasts of the United States and which other country? Answer: Canada. Source: Wikipedia: Natural disaster
  • On March 11, 2011 a tsunami occurred near Fukushima and spread through the Pacific. In which country is Fukushima? Answer: Japan. Source: Wikipedia: Natural disaster
  • The sudden release of energy in the crust during an earthquake creates which kind of waves? Answer: Seismic waves. Source: Wikipedia: Natural disaster
  • What caused the Boxing Day tsunami of 2004? Answer: An undersea earthquake. Source: Wikipedia: Natural disaster
  • What is a tsunami also known as? Answer: A seismic sea wave. Source: Wikipedia: Natural disaster

Storms, floods and winter weather 14

  • The 1993 Superstorm caused damage in 26 American states and in Canada. Where did it originate? Answer: The Gulf of Mexico. Source: Wikipedia: Natural disaster
  • A particularly damaging hailstorm struck which German city on July 12, 1984? Answer: Munich. Source: Wikipedia: Natural disaster
  • A tornado is a rotating column of air in contact with the ground and, usually, which kind of cloud? Answer: A cumulonimbus cloud. Source: Wikipedia: Natural disaster
  • About how wide are most tornadoes? Answer: 75 meters. Source: Wikipedia: Natural disaster
  • Hurricane Katrina struck which coast of the United States in 2005? Answer: The Gulf Coast. Source: Wikipedia: Natural disaster
  • Large tornado outbreaks are associated with which kind of storm? Answer: Supercells. Source: Wikipedia: Natural disaster
  • Tornadoes and flash floods arrive with little warning and are short-lived. What are such events called? Answer: Rapid onset events. Source: Wikipedia: Natural disaster
  • What form does a tornado typically take? Answer: A visible condensation funnel. Source: Wikipedia: Natural disaster
  • What is a tornado also referred to as? Answer: A twister. Source: Wikipedia: Natural disaster
  • What is hail? Answer: Ice that does not melt before it hits the ground. Source: Wikipedia: Natural disaster
  • What is it called when high winds stir up snow that has already fallen? Answer: A ground blizzard. Source: Wikipedia: Natural disaster
  • What produces hailstorms? Answer: Thunderstorms. Source: Wikipedia: Natural disaster
  • Which word is used for a tropical storm in the South Pacific and Indian Ocean? Answer: Cyclone. Source: Wikipedia: Natural disaster
  • Whose Floods Directive defines a flood as a temporary covering by water of land that is usually dry? Answer: The European Union's. Source: Wikipedia: Natural disaster

Heat, drought and wildfire 13

  • After a wildfire, the probability of which other hazard may go up? Answer: Landslides. Source: Wikipedia: Natural disaster
  • Before the bushfires of 2009, which Australian city had three days in a row above 40 °C? Answer: Melbourne. Source: Wikipedia: Natural disaster
  • By what name are the Victorian bushfires of 2009 in Australia collectively known? Answer: The Black Saturday bushfires. Source: Wikipedia: Natural disaster
  • Drought develops slowly, sometimes over years. What is such a hazard called? Answer: A slow onset event. Source: Wikipedia: Natural disaster
  • Heat waves once needed special combinations of weather, such as temperature inversions or which winds? Answer: Katabatic winds. Source: Wikipedia: Natural disaster
  • How many natural hazards are included in the National Risk Index of the US agency FEMA? Answer: 18. Source: Wikipedia: Natural disaster
  • In which year did the Peshtigo Fire burn in the United States? Answer: 1871. Source: Wikipedia: Natural disaster
  • The Millennium Drought of 1997 to 2009 struck which country? Answer: Australia. Source: Wikipedia: Natural disaster
  • What is a period of unusually and excessively hot weather called? Answer: A heat wave. Source: Wikipedia: Natural disaster
  • What was built in Australia for the first time as a result of the Millennium Drought? Answer: Desalination plants. Source: Wikipedia: Natural disaster
  • Where do wildfires often start? Answer: In wildland areas. Source: Wikipedia: Natural disaster
  • Which of these is a common natural cause of wildfires? Answer: Lightning. Source: Wikipedia: Natural disaster
  • Which US state spent the whole calendar year of 2011 under a drought emergency declaration? Answer: Texas. Source: Wikipedia: Natural disaster

Volcanoes, the ground and the terms 13

  • A natural hazard becomes a disaster when it strikes what? Answer: A vulnerable community. Source: Wikipedia: Natural disaster
  • A review of the links between 21 natural hazards identified how many possible interactions? Answer: 90. Source: Wikipedia: Natural disaster
  • Coastal erosion shifts shorelines mainly in response to what? Answer: Waves and currents. Source: Wikipedia: Natural disaster
  • Lake Toba, the site of a supervolcanic eruption 75,000 to 80,000 years ago, is on which island? Answer: Sumatra. Source: Wikipedia: Natural disaster
  • Pumping out groundwater may trigger which hazard? Answer: Subsidence. Source: Wikipedia: Natural disaster
  • The term natural disaster was already being called a misnomer in which year? Answer: 1976. Source: Wikipedia: Natural disaster
  • Volcanic ash is said to have the consistency of what? Answer: Ground glass. Source: Wikipedia: Natural disaster
  • What is a hole in the ground caused by the collapse of the surface layer called? Answer: A sinkhole. Source: Wikipedia: Natural disaster
  • What is a lahar? Answer: A volcanic mudflow or landslide. Source: Wikipedia: Natural disaster
  • What is the approach called that looks at all possible natural hazards and how they interact? Answer: A multi-hazard approach. Source: Wikipedia: Natural disaster
  • When volcanic ash is mixed with water, what kind of material does it form? Answer: A concrete-like material. Source: Wikipedia: Natural disaster
  • Which convention of 2009 protects people displaced by natural disasters? Answer: The Kampala Convention. Source: Wikipedia: Natural disaster
  • Which region is described as the world's most disaster prone? Answer: Asia-Pacific. Source: Wikipedia: Natural disaster
How this list was compiled

Written for this site; nothing was copied from another list. Questions and wrong choices are our own. Each explanation restates, in our own sentences, a fact from the English Wikipedia article named and linked beside the question (https://en.wikipedia.org, text under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 license): Natural disaster. The text of each article was fetched on October 2, 2026, and on October 3, 2026 the passage that states each fact was read in it before the question was kept. Left out on purpose: death tolls, rankings of the deadliest or costliest events, damage totals and yearly statistics (they change or are grim to read aloud), and anything that reads as safety advice. Named events are asked only by place, date or nickname. Levels are our estimate: easy is fair for any table, medium suits people who know the subject, hard will stump most tables. Each question also carries the date its article was read (checkedOn). Licence: own work