Anthropology Trivia Questions and Answers

Tap a choice for the answer and its reason, from two Greek words to a season of fieldwork.

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In which country did the present use of the word anthropology first appear, during the Renaissance?

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Unofficial practice questions, not affiliated with any school, exam board or quiz show. Bank checked October 3, 2026.

How it works

Four rounds for an intro class or a department social: what the word means and how the field is divided, the societies and people who founded it, its many branches, and the methods it works by.

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Fields and founders

The word and the four fields asks what archaeology, biological, cultural and linguistic anthropology each study. Societies and founders runs from Copenhagen in 1647 to Paris, London and New York, with Broca, Tylor, Boas and Malinowski.

Branches and methods

Branches of the field matches names to definitions: ethnomusicology, ethnohistory, anthrozoology and more. Methods and ideas covers fieldwork, participant observation and cultural relativism.

  • Branches of the field works as a matching game: read the definition aloud and let teams name the branch.

Questions and answers

What are the four fields of anthropology?

Biological or physical anthropology, sociocultural anthropology, archaeological anthropology and linguistic anthropology. Franz Boas developed the four field approach in the United States in the early 20th century.

What does the word anthropology mean?

It joins two Greek words, one meaning human and one meaning study. Its present use first appeared in Renaissance Germany, and it had begun to be used in English by the early 18th century.

What are some easy anthropology trivia questions?

What do anthropologists call work done in a community in its own setting? Which field is often called the anthropology of the past? What does ethnomusicology study? The answers are fieldwork, archaeology and music.

How were the answers checked?

Each was read on October 3, 2026 in the English Wikipedia article Anthropology, linked under the question. Every person who is an answer has died, and the sections on religion, medicine and the military are not asked.

All 60 questions with answers

The word and the four fields 14

  • After World War II, British social anthropology and American cultural anthropology borrowed so much from each other that some gave them one name. What is it? Answer: Sociocultural anthropology. Source: Wikipedia: Anthropology
  • Anthropology is the scientific study of what? Answer: Humanity. Source: Wikipedia: Anthropology
  • Biological, sociocultural and archaeological anthropology are three of the four fields. What is the fourth? Answer: Linguistic anthropology. Source: Wikipedia: Anthropology
  • By which century had the word anthropology begun to be used in English? Answer: The early 18th century. Source: Wikipedia: Anthropology
  • In North America archaeology is generally counted as a branch of anthropology. How is it regarded in Europe? Answer: As an independent discipline or part of fields such as history. Source: Wikipedia: Anthropology
  • In the works of which ancient Greek thinker did the adjective form of the word anthropology appear? Answer: Aristotle. Source: Wikipedia: Anthropology
  • In which country did the present use of the word anthropology first appear, during the Renaissance? Answer: Germany. Source: Wikipedia: Anthropology
  • Through what does archaeology study the human past? Answer: Its material remains. Source: Wikipedia: Anthropology
  • What is another name for biological anthropology? Answer: Physical anthropology. Source: Wikipedia: Anthropology
  • Where did early anthropology originate? Answer: Classical Greece and Persia. Source: Wikipedia: Anthropology
  • Which field is often referred to as the anthropology of the past? Answer: Archaeology. Source: Wikipedia: Anthropology
  • Which kind of anthropology studies cultural meaning, including norms and values? Answer: Cultural anthropology. Source: Wikipedia: Anthropology
  • Who developed the four field approach to anthropology in the United States in the early 20th century? Answer: Franz Boas. Source: Wikipedia: Anthropology
  • The word anthropology joins two Greek words. One means study. What does the other mean? Answer: Human. Source: Wikipedia: Anthropology

Societies and founders 18

  • A chair in anthropology and ethnography was created in 1850 at which French institution? Answer: The National Museum of Natural History. Source: Wikipedia: Anthropology
  • A society founded in Paris in 1839 was the first to use which term? Answer: Ethnology. Source: Wikipedia: Anthropology
  • The Bartholins divided anthropology into two parts. Anatomy was one. What was the other? Answer: Psychology. Source: Wikipedia: Anthropology
  • By what name is the Ethnological Society of New York, founded in 1842, known today? Answer: The American Ethnological Society. Source: Wikipedia: Anthropology
  • Edward Burnett Tylor, an early member of a London society, is described as the inventor of what? Answer: Cultural anthropology. Source: Wikipedia: Anthropology
  • The first of the explicitly anthropological societies met for the first time in 1859. In which city? Answer: Paris. Source: Wikipedia: Anthropology
  • How did the German philosopher Theodor Waitz define anthropology? Answer: The science of the nature of man. Source: Wikipedia: Anthropology
  • In 1647 the Bartholins defined anthropology as the science that treats of man. At which university were they scholars? Answer: The University of Copenhagen. Source: Wikipedia: Anthropology
  • In which year did Adam F. Kollár coin and define the term ethnology? Answer: 1783. Source: Wikipedia: Anthropology
  • In which year was the European Association of Social Anthropologists established? Answer: 1989. Source: Wikipedia: Anthropology
  • Paul Broca, a founder of anthropology in France, discovered which center of the human brain? Answer: The speech center. Source: Wikipedia: Anthropology
  • What did the French call evolutionism when Broca became a convert to it? Answer: Transformisme. Source: Wikipedia: Anthropology
  • What is the largest organization of anthropologists? Answer: The American Anthropological Association. Source: Wikipedia: Anthropology
  • Which anthropologist, along with Franz Boas, made participant-observation central to the field? Answer: Bronisław Malinowski. Source: Wikipedia: Anthropology
  • Which author, better known for her fiction, was trained in anthropology by Franz Boas? Answer: Zora Neale Hurston. Source: Wikipedia: Anthropology
  • Which society did the explorer Richard Francis Burton and James Hunt form in 1863? Answer: The Anthropological Society of London. Source: Wikipedia: Anthropology
  • Who called anthropology perhaps the last of the great conglomerate disciplines of the nineteenth century? Answer: Clifford Geertz. Source: Wikipedia: Anthropology
  • Whose book was the epiphany for the scholars who had been comparing animals, languages and customs? Answer: Charles Darwin. Source: Wikipedia: Anthropology

Branches of the field 18

  • By what other name is anthrozoology known? Answer: Human-animal studies. Source: Wikipedia: Anthropology
  • Economic anthropology began with the work of Malinowski and Mauss on which kind of exchange, an alternative to the market? Answer: Gift-giving. Source: Wikipedia: Anthropology
  • Evolutionary anthropology studies the evolution of human physiology and what else? Answer: Human behavior. Source: Wikipedia: Anthropology
  • Legal anthropology specializes in the cross-cultural study of what? Answer: Social ordering. Source: Wikipedia: Anthropology
  • Nutritional anthropology examines the interplay among economic systems, nutritional status and what else? Answer: Food security. Source: Wikipedia: Anthropology
  • Paleoanthropology combines physical anthropology with which other discipline? Answer: Paleontology. Source: Wikipedia: Anthropology
  • Political anthropology grew up as a discipline concerned mainly with politics in which kind of society? Answer: Stateless societies. Source: Wikipedia: Anthropology
  • Techno-anthropology and virtual anthropology are other names for which new field? Answer: Digital anthropology. Source: Wikipedia: Anthropology
  • What does ethnomusicology study? Answer: Music in its cultural and social contexts. Source: Wikipedia: Anthropology
  • What is the study of ethnographic cultures and indigenous customs through historical records called? Answer: Ethnohistory. Source: Wikipedia: Anthropology
  • What is the use of the method and theory of anthropology to analyze and solve practical problems called? Answer: Applied anthropology. Source: Wikipedia: Anthropology
  • Which branch is concerned with the study and making of ethnographic photography and film? Answer: Visual anthropology. Source: Wikipedia: Anthropology
  • Which branch is defined as the study of cultural adaptations to environments? Answer: Ecological anthropology. Source: Wikipedia: Anthropology
  • Which branch is the scientific exploration of the relationships between human biology and culture? Answer: Biocultural anthropology. Source: Wikipedia: Anthropology
  • Which branch of archaeology studies living human groups in order to understand what past groups left behind? Answer: Ethnoarchaeology. Source: Wikipedia: Anthropology
  • Which Dutch scholar formally gave ethnomusicology its name, around 1950? Answer: Jaap Kunst. Source: Wikipedia: Anthropology
  • Which of these is a subfield of biological anthropology? Answer: Primatology. Source: Wikipedia: Anthropology
  • Which subfield studies the interaction of cultural and mental processes? Answer: Psychological anthropology. Source: Wikipedia: Anthropology

Methods and ideas 10

  • Anthropology grew out of comparative methods developed early in which century? Answer: The 19th century. Source: Wikipedia: Anthropology
  • Anthropology has been central to several interdisciplinary fields of the late 20th century. Which of these is one of them? Answer: Cognitive science. Source: Wikipedia: Anthropology
  • Anthropology tends to give which kind of account of what it studies? Answer: A holistic one. Source: Wikipedia: Anthropology
  • Ethnography often involves which way of studying a community? Answer: Participant observation. Source: Wikipedia: Anthropology
  • How many cultures does the Standard Cross-Cultural Sample include? Answer: 186. Source: Wikipedia: Anthropology
  • On what is ethnography based, as a method? Answer: Long-term fieldwork within a community. Source: Wikipedia: Anthropology
  • What do anthropologists call the work they do when they travel to a community in its own setting? Answer: Fieldwork. Source: Wikipedia: Anthropology
  • What is kinship by descent, or blood ties, called? Answer: Consanguinity. Source: Wikipedia: Anthropology
  • What is the notion that cultures should not be judged by the values of another culture called? Answer: Cultural relativism. Source: Wikipedia: Anthropology
  • The word ethnography names a research design. What else does it name? Answer: The text written from the fieldwork. Source: Wikipedia: Anthropology