Trivia Questions About Coal

From peat bogs to blast furnaces, with a seam that has burned since 1668.

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One theory says coal piled up because fungi and bacteria could not yet break down which woody polymer?

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Unofficial practice questions, not affiliated with any school, exam board or quiz show. Bank checked October 7, 2026.

How it works

Which coal is the hardest, and why did medieval Londoners call theirs seacoal? These trivia questions about coal go from the swamp to the furnace, and each answer names the page it was read on.

Read the full guide

Under the ground

How coal forms starts with peat and ends with the coal gap. Ranks and kinds sorts lignite from anthracite and asks what Hilt's law says about depth. Down the mine has bell pits, the Davy lamp and longwall faces.

Above it

Coal before the steam engine runs from Neanderthal hearths to Marco Polo's hot baths and the coal shipped to the builders of Westminster Abbey. Coke covers beehive ovens and the rule that put coke in the first locomotives. Power, gas and custom ends with town gas and a Scottish gift for New Year's Day.

  • Coal before the steam engine works alone as a round for a history night; it asks no chemistry.

Questions and answers

What are some easy trivia questions about coal?

Which kind of rock is coal? Which is the highest rank of coal? In a power station, what does the heat turn water into? The answers are sedimentary, anthracite and steam.

How is coal formed?

Dead plants in wetlands decay into peat. Buried deep, the peat loses water, methane and carbon dioxide under heat and pressure over millions of years, and the share of carbon rises until it is coal.

What are the four types of coal?

By rising rank: lignite, or brown coal; sub-bituminous coal; bituminous coal; and anthracite, the hardest. Peat comes before them all, and the second round also asks about cannel coal.

How were the answers checked?

Each was read on October 7, 2026 in one of four English Wikipedia articles, linked under the question: Coal, History of coal mining, Coke (fuel) and Coal mining. Country rankings, prices, mining accidents and the sections on health are left out.

All 73 questions with answers

How coal forms 11

  • Coal begins when dead plants decay into which material? Answer: Peat. Source: Wikipedia: Coal
  • Coal is mostly made of which element? Answer: Carbon. Source: Wikipedia: Coal
  • One theory says coal piled up because fungi and bacteria could not yet break down which woody polymer? Answer: Lignin. Source: Wikipedia: Coal
  • The rapid formation of coal ended with a "coal gap". At which extinction event? Answer: The Permian–Triassic extinction. Source: Wikipedia: Coal
  • Some coal lies in Precambrian rock, older than land plants. What is it presumed to have come from? Answer: Algae. Source: Wikipedia: Coal
  • What is the conversion of dead vegetation into coal called? Answer: Coalification. Source: Wikipedia: Coal
  • What kept dead plant matter in the swamps from oxidizing, so that it became peat? Answer: Mud or acidic water. Source: Wikipedia: Coal
  • What share of all coal beds were laid down in the Carboniferous and Permian periods? Answer: 90%. Source: Wikipedia: Coal
  • What were the wetlands that covered much of the tropics and left vast deposits of coal called? Answer: Coal forests. Source: Wikipedia: Coal
  • Which factor matters most in turning peat into coal? Answer: Temperature. Source: Wikipedia: Coal
  • Which kind of rock is coal? Answer: Sedimentary. Source: Wikipedia: Coal

Ranks and kinds 10

  • Anthracite is one of the two main black coals. Which is the other, the more abundant of the two? Answer: Bituminous coal. Source: Wikipedia: Coal
  • Bituminous coal is used mainly to raise steam for electricity and to make what? Answer: Coke. Source: Wikipedia: Coal
  • By which other name is metallurgical coal, burnt at high temperature to make steel, known? Answer: Coking coal. Source: Wikipedia: Coal
  • Hilt's law is about the coal of one small area. What does it say of the deeper coal? Answer: It is of higher rank. Source: Wikipedia: Coal
  • Part of coal burns. What is the other main part, a mix of minerals that does not? Answer: Ash. Source: Wikipedia: Coal
  • Some deposits of anthracite contain pure carbon. In which form? Answer: Graphite. Source: Wikipedia: Coal
  • What is anthracite used for above all? Answer: Heating homes and businesses. Source: Wikipedia: Coal
  • What is cannel coal sometimes called? Answer: Candle coal. Source: Wikipedia: Coal
  • Which is the highest rank of coal, hard and glossy black? Answer: Anthracite. Source: Wikipedia: Coal
  • Which is the lowest rank of coal, also called brown coal? Answer: Lignite. Source: Wikipedia: Coal

Coal before the steam engine 17

  • A coal fire burned on the altar of Minerva at Aquae Sulis. What is that town called today? Answer: Bath. Source: Wikipedia: Coal
  • A dig in France found that Neanderthals burned brown coal to help their fires last. About how long ago? Answer: 70,000 years. Source: Wikipedia: History of coal mining
  • A royal proclamation of 1306 told the craftsmen of London to go back to which fuels? Answer: Wood and charcoal. Source: Wikipedia: History of coal mining
  • As early as 1000 BC, coal from the Fushun mine in China was used to smelt which metal? Answer: Copper. Source: Wikipedia: Coal
  • Coal dug from mines had a name of its own. What was it? Answer: Pitcoal. Source: Wikipedia: Coal
  • French explorers and fur traders first found North American coal in the 1600s, on the shores of a lake. In which Canadian province? Answer: New Brunswick. Source: Wikipedia: History of coal mining
  • From 1257 to 1259, coal from Newcastle upon Tyne was shipped to London for the builders of what? Answer: Westminster Abbey. Source: Wikipedia: Coal
  • In 13th-century London, coal had a name that came from where much of it was found. What was the name? Answer: Seacoal. Source: Wikipedia: Coal
  • In 1575 Sir George Bruce opened the first coal mine to reach under the sea. Under which firth? Answer: The Firth of Forth. Source: Wikipedia: History of coal mining
  • In Bronze Age Britain, outcrop coal was burned as part of what? Answer: Funeral pyres. Source: Wikipedia: Coal
  • Marco Polo wrote that coal was so plentiful in China that people could do what three times a week? Answer: Take a hot bath. Source: Wikipedia: Coal
  • The oldest known deliberate use of black coal was at a Stone Age settlement in which present-day city? Answer: Ostrava. Source: Wikipedia: Coal
  • Stores of coal have been dug up at many of the forts along which Roman wall? Answer: Hadrian's Wall. Source: Wikipedia: History of coal mining
  • Which English king was the first to take an interest in the coal trade of the north east, letting coal be sold to Calais? Answer: Edward III. Source: Wikipedia: History of coal mining
  • Which form did the word coal take in Old English? Answer: col. Source: Wikipedia: Coal
  • Which Greek scientist wrote On Stones, with the earliest reference to coal in metalworking? Answer: Theophrastus. Source: Wikipedia: History of coal mining
  • Who made the earliest known use of coal in the Americas, burning it as fuel and carving jet into ornaments? Answer: The Aztecs. Source: Wikipedia: History of coal mining

Down the mine 16

  • The coal seam fire at Brennender Berg was still burning in the 21st century. Since which year has it burned? Answer: 1668. Source: Wikipedia: Coal
  • Coal seams can catch fire by themselves or from other fires. Which natural event is an important source of ignition? Answer: Lightning strikes. Source: Wikipedia: Coal
  • The Davy lamp let the firedamp of a mine burn harmlessly inside it. Which gas is firedamp? Answer: Methane. Source: Wikipedia: History of coal mining
  • The first important coal mines of Germany appeared in the 1750s in the valleys of the Inde, the Wurm and which other river? Answer: The Ruhr. Source: Wikipedia: History of coal mining
  • In 1700, how much of the world's coal was mined in Britain? Answer: Five-sixths. Source: Wikipedia: Coal
  • In Britain, an Act of August 1842 ended the work of whom in the mines? Answer: Women and children. Source: Wikipedia: History of coal mining
  • In room and pillar mining, what are the pillars that hold up the roof made of? Answer: Coal left in place. Source: Wikipedia: Coal mining
  • In the Industrial Revolution, the steam engine took over from which source of power? Answer: The water wheel. Source: Wikipedia: Coal
  • In the United Kingdom and South Africa, what is a coal mine with all its buildings called? Answer: A colliery. Source: Wikipedia: Coal mining
  • In which method are the pillars themselves taken out, so that the roof falls as the miners work back toward the entrance? Answer: Retreat mining. Source: Wikipedia: Coal mining
  • Many coals, from the surface or from underground, need which treatment in a preparation plant? Answer: Washing. Source: Wikipedia: Coal mining
  • Since which decade has coal been widely used to generate electricity? Answer: The 1880s. Source: Wikipedia: Coal mining
  • Which body took charge of most British coal mines when the government bought them in 1947? Answer: The National Coal Board. Source: Wikipedia: History of coal mining
  • Which early kind of mine was dug outward from the foot of a single central shaft? Answer: A bell pit. Source: Wikipedia: History of coal mining
  • Which surface method follows the line of a ridge or works around a hillside? Answer: Contour mining. Source: Wikipedia: Coal mining
  • Which underground method runs a shearer back and forth across a coal face 1,000 feet or more wide? Answer: Longwall mining. Source: Wikipedia: Coal mining

Coke 11

  • A dome-shaped oven of firebrick was long used for making coke. What is it commonly called? Answer: A beehive oven. Source: Wikipedia: Coke (fuel)
  • By about which century were ironworkers in the Yellow River valley of China fueling their furnaces with coke? Answer: The 11th century. Source: Wikipedia: Coke (fuel)
  • Coke is commonly used as the fuel for which craft? Answer: Blacksmithing. Source: Wikipedia: Coke (fuel)
  • Coke was pushed as a home fuel in Britain by the Clean Air Act of 1956. Which event of 1952 was that act an answer to? Answer: The Great Smog of London. Source: Wikipedia: Coke (fuel)
  • How is coke made from coal? Answer: By baking it without oxygen. Source: Wikipedia: Coal
  • How is hot coke cooled when it is drawn from the oven? Answer: It is quenched with water. Source: Wikipedia: Coke (fuel)
  • In a blast furnace, coke serves as a fuel and as what else? Answer: A reducing agent. Source: Wikipedia: Coal
  • In the dome-shaped ovens once used for coke, how long does it take to turn a charge of coal into coke? Answer: Two to three days. Source: Wikipedia: Coke (fuel)
  • In the first years of steam locomotives, coke was the normal fuel. Which rule made it so? Answer: An engine had to consume its own smoke. Source: Wikipedia: Coke (fuel)
  • What are the smallest pieces of coke, under 10 millimetres, called? Answer: Coke breeze. Source: Wikipedia: Coke (fuel)
  • What color is coke? Answer: Grey. Source: Wikipedia: Coke (fuel)

Power, gas and custom 8

  • A power plant runs at 40% efficiency. About how much coal does it take to light a 100-watt bulb for a year? Answer: 325 kg (717 lb). Source: Wikipedia: Coal
  • The gas made from coal for British homes was replaced in the ten years after 1967. By what? Answer: Natural gas. Source: Wikipedia: Coke (fuel)
  • Gas made from coal was once piped to customers for light, heat and cooking. What was it called? Answer: Town gas. Source: Wikipedia: Coal
  • In a coal power station, the heat of the furnace turns water into what, which spins the turbines? Answer: Steam. Source: Wikipedia: Coal
  • In Scotland a gift of coal on New Year's Day is thought lucky. What does the coal stand for? Answer: Warmth for the year to come. Source: Wikipedia: Coal
  • Syngas, made from coal, is a mixture of carbon monoxide and which other gas? Answer: Hydrogen. Source: Wikipedia: Coal
  • What is usually done to coal before it is burned in a power station furnace? Answer: It is pulverized. Source: Wikipedia: Coal
  • Which process turns syngas into fuels such as gasoline and diesel? Answer: The Fischer–Tropsch process. Source: Wikipedia: Coal