Trivia Questions for 4th Graders, Sorted by Classroom Unit

Pick an answer in one of eight fourth grade units to see the reason.

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What is 7/8 − 2/8?

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Unofficial practice questions, not affiliated with any school, exam board or quiz show. Bank checked September 19, 2026.

All 150 questions with answers

Fractions and decimals 18

  • A fraction such as 7/4, where the top number is bigger than the bottom number, is called what? Answer: An improper fraction. Source: Wikipedia: Fraction
  • A fraction with a 1 on top, such as 1/5, is called what? Answer: A unit fraction. Source: Wikipedia: Fraction
  • A number such as 2 1/2, made of a whole number and a fraction, is called what? Answer: A mixed number. Source: Wikipedia: Fraction
  • A pizza is cut into 8 equal slices and you eat 3. What fraction of the pizza is left? Answer: 5/8. Source: Worked out by calculation; method: Wikipedia: Fraction
  • How is the fraction 7/10 written as a decimal? Answer: 0.7. Source: Worked out by calculation; method: Wikipedia: Fraction
  • How is the fraction 25/100 written as a decimal? Answer: 0.25. Source: Worked out by calculation; method: Wikipedia: Fraction
  • How many quarters, or fourths, make one whole? Answer: Four. Source: Worked out by calculation; method: Wikipedia: Fraction
  • In the fraction 3/4, what is the bottom number called? Answer: The denominator. Source: Wikipedia: Fraction
  • In the fraction 5/8, what is the top number called? Answer: The numerator. Source: Wikipedia: Fraction
  • The mixed number 1 1/2 is the same as which improper fraction? Answer: 3/2. Source: Worked out by calculation; method: Wikipedia: Fraction
  • What is 1/4 + 2/4? Answer: 3/4. Source: Worked out by calculation; method: Wikipedia: Fraction
  • What is 3 × 1/4? Answer: 3/4. Source: Worked out by calculation; method: Wikipedia: Fraction
  • What is 7/8 − 2/8? Answer: 5/8. Source: Worked out by calculation; method: Wikipedia: Fraction
  • Which fraction is the same as the decimal 0.5? Answer: 1/2. Source: Worked out by calculation; method: Wikipedia: Fraction
  • Which of these decimals is the largest? Answer: 0.5. Source: Worked out by calculation; method: Wikipedia: Decimal
  • Which of these fractions is equal to 1/2? Answer: 2/4. Source: Worked out by calculation; method: Wikipedia: Fraction
  • Which of these fractions is equal to 2/3? Answer: 8/12. Source: Worked out by calculation; method: Wikipedia: Fraction
  • Which of these fractions is the largest? Answer: 1/2. Source: Worked out by calculation; method: Wikipedia: Fraction

Angles, shapes and factors 19

  • A line that splits a shape into two halves that are mirror images of each other is called what? Answer: A line of symmetry. Source: Wikipedia: Reflection symmetry
  • A rectangle is 6 units long and 4 units wide. What is its area? Answer: 24 square units. Source: Worked out by calculation; method: Wikipedia: Area
  • A shape with four equal sides, like a diamond on a playing card, is called what? Answer: A rhombus. Source: Wikipedia: Rhombus
  • A triangle whose three sides are all different lengths is called what? Answer: A scalene triangle. Source: Wikipedia: Triangle
  • A triangle with all three sides the same length is called what? Answer: An equilateral triangle. Source: Wikipedia: Triangle
  • A triangle with exactly two sides of the same length is called what? Answer: An isosceles triangle. Source: Wikipedia: Triangle
  • A whole number greater than 1 whose only factors are 1 and itself is called what? Answer: A prime number. Source: Wikipedia: Prime number
  • An angle bigger than a right angle but smaller than a straight line is called what? Answer: An obtuse angle. Source: Wikipedia: Angle
  • An angle of less than a right angle is called what? Answer: An acute angle. Source: Wikipedia: Angle
  • How many degrees are in a right angle, like the corner of a square? Answer: 90. Source: Wikipedia: Right angle
  • How many degrees are in a straight angle, which looks like a straight line? Answer: 180. Source: Wikipedia: Angle
  • How many degrees are in one full turn? Answer: 360. Source: Wikipedia: Turn (angle)
  • Two lines that cross to make right angles are called what? Answer: Perpendicular lines. Source: Wikipedia: Perpendicular
  • Two lines that stay the same distance apart and never meet are called what? Answer: Parallel lines. Source: Wikipedia: Parallel (geometry)
  • What is the only even prime number? Answer: 2. Source: Wikipedia: Prime number
  • Which of these is a prime number? Answer: 13. Source: Worked out by calculation; method: Wikipedia: Prime number
  • Which of these numbers is a factor of 24? Answer: 8. Source: Worked out by calculation; method: Wikipedia: Divisor
  • Which of these numbers is a multiple of 6? Answer: 42. Source: Worked out by calculation; method: Wikipedia: Multiple (mathematics)
  • Which tool is used to measure angles? Answer: A protractor. Source: Wikipedia: Goniometer

State capitals 24

  • Augusta is the capital of which New England state? Answer: Maine. Source: Wikipedia: List of capitals in the United States
  • Concord is the capital of which state? Answer: New Hampshire. Source: Wikipedia: List of capitals in the United States
  • Helena is the capital of which state? Answer: Montana. Source: Wikipedia: List of capitals in the United States
  • Montgomery is the capital of which state? Answer: Alabama. Source: Wikipedia: List of capitals in the United States
  • What is the capital of Alaska? Answer: Juneau. Source: Wikipedia: List of capitals in the United States
  • What is the capital of California? Answer: Sacramento. Source: Wikipedia: List of capitals in the United States
  • What is the capital of Colorado? Answer: Denver. Source: Wikipedia: List of capitals in the United States
  • What is the capital of Florida? Answer: Tallahassee. Source: Wikipedia: List of capitals in the United States
  • What is the capital of Georgia? Answer: Atlanta. Source: Wikipedia: List of capitals in the United States
  • What is the capital of Hawaii? Answer: Honolulu. Source: Wikipedia: List of capitals in the United States
  • What is the capital of Illinois? Answer: Springfield. Source: Wikipedia: List of capitals in the United States
  • What is the capital of Louisiana? Answer: Baton Rouge. Source: Wikipedia: List of capitals in the United States
  • What is the capital of Maryland? Answer: Annapolis. Source: Wikipedia: List of capitals in the United States
  • What is the capital of Massachusetts? Answer: Boston. Source: Wikipedia: List of capitals in the United States
  • What is the capital of Missouri? Answer: Jefferson City. Source: Wikipedia: List of capitals in the United States
  • What is the capital of Nevada? Answer: Carson City. Source: Wikipedia: List of capitals in the United States
  • What is the capital of New York? Answer: Albany. Source: Wikipedia: List of capitals in the United States
  • What is the capital of Ohio? Answer: Columbus. Source: Wikipedia: List of capitals in the United States
  • What is the capital of Oregon? Answer: Salem. Source: Wikipedia: List of capitals in the United States
  • What is the capital of Pennsylvania? Answer: Harrisburg. Source: Wikipedia: List of capitals in the United States
  • What is the capital of South Dakota? Answer: Pierre. Source: Wikipedia: List of capitals in the United States
  • What is the capital of Texas? Answer: Austin. Source: Wikipedia: List of capitals in the United States
  • Which state capital first became a capital city in 1610, earlier than any other? Answer: Santa Fe, New Mexico. Source: Wikipedia: List of capitals in the United States
  • Which was the last state to move its capital to a different city, back in 1910? Answer: Oklahoma. Source: Wikipedia: List of capitals in the United States

US regions and landmarks 18

  • The Everglades, a huge area of wetlands, are in which state? Answer: Florida. Source: Wikipedia: Everglades
  • How many Great Lakes are there? Answer: Five. Source: Wikipedia: Great Lakes
  • How many states make up New England? Answer: Six. Source: Wikipedia: New England
  • Illinois, Ohio, Iowa and Kansas all belong to which region? Answer: The Midwest. Source: Wikipedia: Midwestern United States
  • In which city does the Statue of Liberty stand? Answer: New York City. Source: Wikipedia: Statue of Liberty
  • In which state does the Mississippi River begin? Answer: Minnesota. Source: Wikipedia: Mississippi River
  • In which state is Mount Rushmore? Answer: South Dakota. Source: Wikipedia: Mount Rushmore
  • Old Faithful, in Yellowstone National Park, is a famous what? Answer: Geyser. Source: Wikipedia: Old Faithful
  • The U.S. Census Bureau sorts the states into how many main regions? Answer: Four. Source: Wikipedia: List of regions of the United States
  • Which city is the capital of the United States? Answer: Washington, D.C. Source: Wikipedia: Washington, D.C.
  • Which four states meet at the spot called the Four Corners? Answer: Arizona, Colorado, New Mexico and Utah. Source: Wikipedia: Four Corners
  • Which great mountain range of the West stretches from Canada down to New Mexico? Answer: The Rocky Mountains. Source: Wikipedia: Rocky Mountains
  • Which is the largest of the 48 contiguous states by area? Answer: Texas. Source: Wikipedia: Texas
  • Which mountain range runs through the eastern United States? Answer: The Appalachian Mountains. Source: Wikipedia: Appalachian Mountains
  • Which of these states is part of New England? Answer: Vermont. Source: Wikipedia: New England
  • Which two states are not part of the contiguous United States, the 48 states that touch each other? Answer: Alaska and Hawaii. Source: Wikipedia: Contiguous United States
  • Which U.S. state covers the least area? Answer: Rhode Island. Source: Wikipedia: Rhode Island
  • Yellowstone National Park lies mostly in which state? Answer: Wyoming. Source: Wikipedia: Yellowstone National Park

Energy, light and sound 20

  • A loudspeaker makes sound when its cone does what? Answer: Vibrates. Source: Wikipedia: Sound
  • A solar panel turns which kind of energy into electricity? Answer: Light from the Sun. Source: Wikipedia: Solar cell
  • A straw in a glass of water looks bent. What is this bending of light called? Answer: Refraction. Source: Wikipedia: Refraction
  • A stretched rubber band or a ball held at the top of a hill has which kind of stored energy? Answer: Potential energy. Source: Wikipedia: Potential energy
  • Electricity only flows when it has a complete loop to travel around. What is that loop called? Answer: A circuit. Source: Wikipedia: Electrical network
  • Frosted glass lets some light through, but you cannot see clearly through it. What is that called? Answer: Translucent. Source: Wikipedia: Transparency and translucency
  • How high or low a sound seems to us is called its what? Answer: Pitch. Source: Wikipedia: Pitch (music)
  • Rubber, glass and plastic do not let electricity flow through them easily. What are such materials called? Answer: Insulators. Source: Wikipedia: Insulator (electricity)
  • Through which of these does sound travel fastest? Answer: A solid, such as steel. Source: Wikipedia: Speed of sound
  • Two identical balls roll across the floor. Which one has more energy of motion? Answer: The faster one. Source: Wikipedia: Kinetic energy
  • What do we call the energy an object has because it is moving? Answer: Kinetic energy. Source: Wikipedia: Kinetic energy
  • What is an echo? Answer: A sound that has bounced back off a surface. Source: Wikipedia: Echo
  • What is it called when light bounces off a mirror? Answer: Reflection. Source: Wikipedia: Reflection (physics)
  • What is the distance from the top of one wave to the top of the next wave called? Answer: Wavelength. Source: Wikipedia: Wavelength
  • What is the name for electricity made from the energy of falling or flowing water? Answer: Hydroelectricity. Source: Wikipedia: Hydroelectricity
  • When a hot thing touches a cold thing, which way does the heat move? Answer: From the hot thing to the cold thing. Source: Wikipedia: Heat transfer
  • Which code sends messages as patterns of short and long signals called dots and dashes? Answer: Morse code. Source: Wikipedia: Morse code
  • Which everyday object stores chemical energy and turns it into electricity? Answer: A battery. Source: Wikipedia: Electric battery
  • Which of these is a renewable source of energy? Answer: Wind. Source: Wikipedia: Renewable energy
  • Which shaped piece of glass can split white light into a band of rainbow colors? Answer: A prism. Source: Wikipedia: Prism (optics)

Water cycle and Earth's water 15

  • A long stretch of time with much less rain than normal is called what? Answer: A drought. Source: Wikipedia: Drought
  • A tree pulls water up from its roots and lets it out into the air through its leaves. What is this called? Answer: Transpiration. Source: Wikipedia: Transpiration
  • About how much of Earth's surface is covered by ocean? Answer: About 70 percent. Source: Wikipedia: Ocean
  • All the land that drains into one river is called what? Answer: A watershed, or drainage basin. Source: Wikipedia: Drainage basin
  • The fan of mud and sand that builds up where a river meets the sea is called what? Answer: A delta. Source: Wikipedia: River delta
  • The gas form of water, which we cannot see in the air, is called what? Answer: Water vapor. Source: Wikipedia: Water vapor
  • Rainwater that flows over the ground into streams and rivers is called what? Answer: Runoff. Source: Wikipedia: Surface runoff
  • Water that soaks down and is stored in soil and rock under our feet is called what? Answer: Groundwater. Source: Wikipedia: Groundwater
  • What do we call a cloud that forms at ground level? Answer: Fog. Source: Wikipedia: Fog
  • What is a huge mass of ice that slowly moves over land called? Answer: A glacier. Source: Wikipedia: Glacier
  • What is an underground layer of rock, sand or gravel that holds water called? Answer: An aquifer. Source: Wikipedia: Aquifer
  • What is it called when ice or snow turns straight into vapor without melting first? Answer: Sublimation. Source: Wikipedia: Sublimation
  • What is the largest store of fresh water on Earth? Answer: The ice of glaciers and ice sheets. Source: Wikipedia: Glacier
  • What supplies the energy that drives the water cycle? Answer: The Sun. Source: Wikipedia: Water cycle
  • Where is most of Earth's water found? Answer: In the oceans. Source: Wikipedia: Ocean

Rocks, fossils and changing land 18

  • A crack in Earth's crust where blocks of rock slide past each other is called what? Answer: A fault. Source: Wikipedia: Fault (geology)
  • A dinosaur footprint pressed into rock is which kind of fossil? Answer: A trace fossil. Source: Wikipedia: Trace fossil
  • A series of huge ocean waves set off by an undersea earthquake is called what? Answer: A tsunami. Source: Wikipedia: Tsunami
  • A valley shaped like the letter U was most likely carved by what? Answer: A glacier. Source: Wikipedia: U-shaped valley
  • Earth's outer shell is broken into huge slabs that move very slowly. What are they called? Answer: Tectonic plates. Source: Wikipedia: Plate tectonics
  • In a cliff of rock layers that have never been disturbed, where is the oldest layer? Answer: At the bottom. Source: Wikipedia: Law of superposition
  • Sand, mud and tiny bits of rock that settle in layers are called what? Answer: Sediment. Source: Wikipedia: Sediment
  • What do we call a mass of rock and soil sliding down a slope? Answer: A landslide. Source: Wikipedia: Landslide
  • What do we call ancient wood that has slowly turned to stone? Answer: Petrified wood. Source: Wikipedia: Petrified wood
  • What do we call the preserved remains or traces of living things from long ago? Answer: Fossils. Source: Wikipedia: Fossil
  • What is it called when water, wind or ice carries soil and bits of rock away? Answer: Erosion. Source: Wikipedia: Erosion
  • What is the shaking of the ground caused by a sudden slip in Earth's crust called? Answer: An earthquake. Source: Wikipedia: Earthquake
  • What is the slow breaking down of rock by water, ice, wind and living things called? Answer: Weathering. Source: Wikipedia: Weathering
  • When a river or the wind drops the sand and soil it was carrying, what is that called? Answer: Deposition. Source: Wikipedia: Deposition (geology)
  • Which instrument detects and records the shaking of the ground? Answer: A seismometer. Source: Wikipedia: Seismometer
  • Which kind of map uses contour lines to show how high the land is? Answer: A topographic map. Source: Wikipedia: Topographic map
  • Which material is fossilized tree resin that sometimes holds ancient insects? Answer: Amber. Source: Wikipedia: Amber
  • Which type of rock forms when heat and pressure change an older rock? Answer: Metamorphic rock. Source: Wikipedia: Metamorphic rock

Famous inventors 18

  • Ada Lovelace, who lived in the 1800s, is often called the first what? Answer: Computer programmer. Source: Wikipedia: Ada Lovelace
  • Alfred Nobel, who set up the Nobel Prizes, invented which explosive? Answer: Dynamite. Source: Wikipedia: Alfred Nobel
  • Cai Lun, an official in ancient China, is traditionally credited with inventing what? Answer: Paper. Source: Wikipedia: Cai Lun
  • Eli Whitney invented the cotton gin in 1793. What did the machine do? Answer: Pulled the seeds out of cotton. Source: Wikipedia: Cotton gin
  • Elisha Otis invented a safety device that stops which machine from falling if its cable breaks? Answer: The elevator. Source: Wikipedia: Elisha Otis
  • George Washington Carver encouraged Southern farmers to grow which crop in place of cotton? Answer: Peanuts. Source: Wikipedia: George Washington Carver
  • Guglielmo Marconi is known for sending messages over long distances using what? Answer: Radio waves. Source: Wikipedia: Guglielmo Marconi
  • Hans Lipperhey, a Dutch maker of eyeglasses, applied for the earliest known patent on which instrument in 1608? Answer: The telescope. Source: Wikipedia: Telescope
  • In 1799 Alessandro Volta built an early version of which everyday power source? Answer: The electric battery. Source: Wikipedia: Alessandro Volta
  • In 1877 Thomas Edison invented a machine that could record sound and play it back. What was it? Answer: The phonograph. Source: Wikipedia: Phonograph
  • In 1926 Robert Goddard built and launched the first rocket that burned what? Answer: Liquid fuel. Source: Wikipedia: Robert H. Goddard
  • Lewis Latimer worked on making a longer-lasting part for which invention? Answer: The light bulb. Source: Wikipedia: Lewis Howard Latimer
  • Louis Braille invented a way of reading with the fingertips. Who was it made for? Answer: People who are blind or cannot see well. Source: Wikipedia: Louis Braille
  • Percy Spencer invented which kitchen appliance after working on radar equipment? Answer: The microwave oven. Source: Wikipedia: Percy Spencer
  • Robert Fulton built the first commercially successful boat powered by what? Answer: Steam. Source: Wikipedia: Robert Fulton
  • Samuel Morse helped invent a machine that sent messages along wires as electric signals. What was it? Answer: The telegraph. Source: Wikipedia: Samuel Morse
  • Which American founder invented the lightning rod and bifocal glasses? Answer: Benjamin Franklin. Source: Wikipedia: Benjamin Franklin
  • Which ancient Greek thinker gave his name to a screw-shaped machine for lifting water? Answer: Archimedes. Source: Wikipedia: Archimedes' screw

How it works

These 150 trivia questions for 4th graders are sorted into eight fourth grade units. They are fractions and decimals, angles and shapes, state capitals, US regions, energy and sound, the water cycle, rocks and fossils, and inventors. One asks which state capital dates to 1610.

Read the full guide

Which units are in the grade 4 standards

The math follows the grade 4 Common Core standards, and the energy and rock questions follow the Next Generation Science Standards. Capitals, regions, inventors and the water cycle are here because most classes teach them, not because those documents list them. For trivia questions for 4th grade by unit, stay on one round under Start from, below the question.

On screen and on paper

On screen, a tap shows the reason and a link to its source. The list below gives all 150, each with its answer. For a worksheet, choose a round under Start from, play a set, press Print, then tick With answer key. The key repeats each reason. Set Start from back to All topics. Pick Scored round and press Start the round: 20 questions, marked by topic at the end.

  • Open More options and untick Shuffle questions. Topics run easy to hard. State capitals goes from California to a capital moved in 1910.
  • Hand out scrap paper for the fraction topic: 7/8 − 2/8 is quick on paper and slow in the head.
  • At home, do one topic a day. On Friday pick Missed, under More options, and answer those together.

Questions and answers

Are these trivia questions for 9 year olds, or only for a class?

Either. A nine-year-old who reads well can play alone. Read them aloud for anyone still building reading speed. US regions and landmarks is the gentlest topic, with 10 easy questions in 18, and State capitals has the most stretch questions, eight. Levels are our estimate.

Which words does a fourth grader need to know?

The ones a fourth grade year teaches: numerator and denominator, acute and obtuse, perpendicular, circuit, erosion and weathering, groundwater. Harder words are answers, not clues. The aquifer question describes an underground layer of rock that holds water and asks what it is called.

Which state capital dates back to 1610?

Santa Fe, New Mexico. It became a capital in 1610, when the area was a Spanish province, and it is the oldest capital city in the United States. Every capital and year in State capitals comes from one table, Wikipedia's list of United States capitals.