Science Trivia Questions for Kids, in Five Branches of Science

Pick an answer on animals, space or weather, then read why.

See all 150 with answers
What is it called when a snake sheds its old skin or a bird drops old feathers?

Pick an answer, then press Check answer. Then you see Correct or Not quite, with the reason. Keys: A to D pick, Enter checks.

Print covers the next 20 questions. Share this set copies a link to the same questions in the same order.

Scored round: 20 questions, no time limit.

More options

Unofficial practice questions, not affiliated with any school, exam board or quiz show. Bank checked September 19, 2026.

All 150 questions with answers

Animals 30

  • A blue whale has no teeth. What does it use to strain tiny animals out of the seawater? Answer: Baleen plates. Source: Wikipedia: Whale
  • A natural bath sponge from the sea is what kind of living thing? Answer: An animal. Source: Wikipedia: Sponge
  • A rattlesnake's bite and a bee's sting both inject a harmful liquid. What is a toxin that an animal delivers through a bite or a sting called? Answer: Venom. Source: Wikipedia: Venom
  • A shark has no bones. What is its skeleton made of? Answer: Cartilage. Source: Wikipedia: Shark
  • A tadpole turning into a frog is an example of what? Answer: Metamorphosis. Source: Wikipedia: Metamorphosis
  • An adult bald eagle is not really bald. What color are the feathers on its head? Answer: White. Source: Wikipedia: Bald eagle
  • Bats and dolphins find their way by making sounds and listening for the echoes. What is this called? Answer: Echolocation. Source: Wikipedia: Animal echolocation
  • Coral reefs are built over many years by tiny animals. What are they called? Answer: Polyps. Source: Wikipedia: Coral
  • The dodo was a bird that could not fly and died out in the 1600s. On which island did it live? Answer: Mauritius. Source: Wikipedia: Dodo
  • The front teeth of rats, squirrels and beavers are special. What do they never stop doing? Answer: Growing. Source: Wikipedia: Rodent
  • How does an earthworm breathe? Answer: Through its skin. Source: Wikipedia: Earthworm
  • How many arms do most starfish have? Answer: Five. Source: Wikipedia: Starfish
  • In the name Tyrannosaurus rex, what does the Latin word "rex" mean? Answer: King. Source: Wikipedia: Tyrannosaurus
  • Jellyfish, worms and insects have no backbone. What are animals without a backbone called? Answer: Invertebrates. Source: Wikipedia: Invertebrate
  • Salmon hatch in rivers and then swim out to sea. Where do they go to lay their own eggs? Answer: Back to fresh water. Source: Wikipedia: Salmon
  • Silk cloth is made from the cocoons of which animal? Answer: The silkworm. Source: Wikipedia: Silk
  • Spiders, scorpions and ticks all belong to which group of animals? Answer: Arachnids. Source: Wikipedia: Arachnid
  • Turtles spend much of their time in water. Where do tortoises live? Answer: On land. Source: Wikipedia: Tortoise
  • What do we call light that is made by a living thing, such as a firefly? Answer: Bioluminescence. Source: Wikipedia: Bioluminescence
  • What do we call the natural home of an animal or plant? Answer: Its habitat. Source: Wikipedia: Habitat
  • What does a woodpecker use to drill holes in tree trunks? Answer: Its beak. Source: Wikipedia: Woodpecker
  • What does the word "dinosaur" mean? Answer: Terrible lizard. Source: Wikipedia: Dinosaur
  • What is it called when a snake sheds its old skin or a bird drops old feathers? Answer: Molting. Source: Wikipedia: Moulting
  • What is it called when an animal's colors or patterns help it blend in with the things around it? Answer: Camouflage. Source: Wikipedia: Camouflage
  • What is the hard outer covering of an insect or a crab called? Answer: An exoskeleton. Source: Wikipedia: Exoskeleton
  • What is the main job of the queen bee in a hive? Answer: Laying eggs. Source: Wikipedia: Queen bee
  • When the very last animal of its kind dies, what do we say the species has become? Answer: Extinct. Source: Wikipedia: Extinction
  • Which group of animals feeds its babies with milk? Answer: Mammals. Source: Wikipedia: Mammal
  • Which is the only group of living animals that has feathers? Answer: Birds. Source: Wikipedia: Feather
  • Wild chimpanzees shape twigs into tools and poke them into mounds to "fish" for which food? Answer: Termites. Source: Wikipedia: Chimpanzee

The human body 30

  • About how big is a human heart? Answer: As big as a closed fist. Source: Wikipedia: Heart
  • Digestion begins in the mouth. Which liquid starts to break down your food there? Answer: Saliva. Source: Wikipedia: Saliva
  • Goose bumps happen when you are cold or scared. What makes each hair stand up? Answer: A tiny muscle at its base. Source: Wikipedia: Goose bumps
  • Hiccups begin with a sudden jerk of which muscle? Answer: The diaphragm. Source: Wikipedia: Hiccup
  • How many kidneys do most people have? Answer: Two. Source: Wikipedia: Kidney
  • How many lungs does a person have? Answer: Two. Source: Wikipedia: Lung
  • Olfaction is the scientific name for which sense? Answer: Smell. Source: Wikipedia: Sense of smell
  • Sailors on long sea voyages once fell ill with scurvy. Which vitamin were they missing? Answer: Vitamin C. Source: Wikipedia: Scurvy
  • The tongue is made mostly of what? Answer: Muscle. Source: Wikipedia: Tongue
  • What are the tiny air sacs in the lungs called, where oxygen passes into the blood? Answer: Alveoli. Source: Wikipedia: Pulmonary alveolus
  • What does a doctor use to listen to your heart and lungs? Answer: A stethoscope. Source: Wikipedia: Stethoscope
  • What does a vaccine teach your body to do? Answer: Fight a germ it has not met yet. Source: Wikipedia: Vaccine
  • What happens to the pupils of your eyes in bright light? Answer: They get smaller. Source: Wikipedia: Pupil
  • What is the long bundle of nerves that runs down inside your backbone called? Answer: The spinal cord. Source: Wikipedia: Spinal cord
  • What is the thin skin inside your ear that shakes when sound hits it? Answer: The eardrum. Source: Wikipedia: Eardrum
  • What kind of picture lets a doctor see the bones inside your body? Answer: An X-ray. Source: Wikipedia: X-ray
  • When you breathe out, which waste gas leaves your body? Answer: Carbon dioxide. Source: Wikipedia: Breathing
  • When you feel your pulse at your wrist, what are you feeling? Answer: An artery moving with each heartbeat. Source: Wikipedia: Pulse
  • Which mineral, found in milk, yogurt and cheese, does your body use to build bone? Answer: Calcium. Source: Wikipedia: Calcium
  • Which of these is NOT one of the five traditional senses? Answer: Balance. Source: Wikipedia: Sense
  • Which organ pumps blood around your body? Answer: The heart. Source: Wikipedia: Heart
  • Which part of the inner ear is coiled like a snail shell and deals with hearing? Answer: The cochlea. Source: Wikipedia: Cochlea
  • Which part of your body has a pattern of tiny ridges that no other person shares? Answer: Your fingertips. Source: Wikipedia: Fingerprint
  • Which sharp-edged teeth at the front of your mouth are made for cutting food? Answer: Incisors. Source: Wikipedia: Human tooth
  • Which strong acid does your stomach make to help digest food? Answer: Hydrochloric acid. Source: Wikipedia: Gastric acid
  • Which tendon joins your calf muscles to your heel bone? Answer: The Achilles tendon. Source: Wikipedia: Achilles tendon
  • Why does your body sweat when you get hot? Answer: To cool you down. Source: Wikipedia: Perspiration
  • You pull your hand away from something hot before you even think about it. What is this kind of fast, automatic action called? Answer: A reflex. Source: Wikipedia: Reflex
  • Your left lung is a little smaller than your right lung. Which organ does it make room for? Answer: The heart. Source: Wikipedia: Lung
  • Your shoulder and your hip can move in almost any direction. What kind of joint are they? Answer: Ball-and-socket joints. Source: Wikipedia: Ball-and-socket joint

Space 30

  • About every four years we add an extra day to the calendar. What is that longer year called? Answer: A leap year. Source: Wikipedia: Leap year
  • After the Moon, which is the brightest natural object in the night sky? Answer: Venus. Source: Wikipedia: Venus
  • Astronauts float inside the space station. Why? Answer: They are falling around Earth all the time. Source: Wikipedia: Weightlessness
  • Earth spins around an imaginary line that runs from the North Pole to the South Pole. What is that line called? Answer: Its axis. Source: Wikipedia: Earth's rotation
  • In 1610 an Italian scientist turned a telescope on Jupiter and found four moons. Who was he? Answer: Galileo Galilei. Source: Wikipedia: Galilean moons
  • In 1983, who was the first American woman who flew in space? Answer: Sally Ride. Source: Wikipedia: Sally Ride
  • The James Webb Space Telescope, launched in 2021, mainly sees which kind of light? Answer: Infrared light. Source: Wikipedia: James Webb Space Telescope
  • The Moon always keeps the same face turned toward Earth. Why? Answer: It spins once for each trip around Earth. Source: Wikipedia: Moon
  • The Perseids are seen every August. What are they? Answer: A meteor shower. Source: Wikipedia: Perseids
  • Uranus and Neptune are not called gas giants. What kind of giant planet are they? Answer: Ice giants. Source: Wikipedia: Ice giant
  • What are sunspots? Answer: Cooler, darker patches on the Sun. Source: Wikipedia: Sunspot
  • What are the glowing curtains of light seen in the sky near the North Pole called? Answer: The aurora, or northern lights. Source: Wikipedia: Aurora
  • What do we call a planet that orbits a star other than our Sun? Answer: An exoplanet. Source: Wikipedia: Exoplanet
  • What do we call the huge explosion of a star? Answer: A supernova. Source: Wikipedia: Supernova
  • What do we call the phase when the whole face of the Moon looks bright and round? Answer: Full moon. Source: Wikipedia: Full moon
  • What force holds the planets in their paths around the Sun? Answer: Gravity. Source: Wikipedia: Gravity
  • What gives Mars its red color? Answer: Rust, or iron oxide, in its dust. Source: Wikipedia: Mars
  • What is a galaxy? Answer: A huge system of stars, gas and dust held together by gravity. Source: Wikipedia: Galaxy
  • What is the name of the scientific idea that the universe began very hot and dense and has been spreading out ever since? Answer: The Big Bang. Source: Wikipedia: Big Bang
  • What is the study of stars, planets and everything else in space called? Answer: Astronomy. Source: Wikipedia: Astronomy
  • What made most of the round craters on the Moon? Answer: Rocks from space crashing into it. Source: Wikipedia: Impact crater
  • What process deep inside the Sun makes its light and heat? Answer: Nuclear fusion. Source: Wikipedia: Sun
  • When Apollo 11 landed on the Moon, what was the name of its landing craft? Answer: Eagle. Source: Wikipedia: Apollo 11
  • Which constellation is named after a hunter and has a belt of three bright stars? Answer: Orion. Source: Wikipedia: Orion (constellation)
  • Which icy moon of Jupiter is thought to hide an ocean of water under its frozen crust? Answer: Europa. Source: Wikipedia: Europa (moon)
  • Which is the solar system's smallest planet? Answer: Mercury. Source: Wikipedia: Mercury (planet)
  • Which moon of Jupiter has more active volcanoes than any other world in the solar system? Answer: Io. Source: Wikipedia: Io (moon)
  • Which planet is second in size in the solar system, after Jupiter? Answer: Saturn. Source: Wikipedia: Saturn
  • Which rover landed on Mars in 2012 and is about the size of a car? Answer: Curiosity. Source: Wikipedia: Curiosity (rover)
  • Which way does the tail of a comet point? Answer: Away from the Sun. Source: Wikipedia: Comet

Weather 30

  • A sea breeze blows on sunny afternoons at the coast. Which way does it blow? Answer: From the sea toward the land. Source: Wikipedia: Sea breeze
  • Benjamin Franklin came up with a pointed metal rod for rooftops in 1749. What does it protect a building from? Answer: Lightning. Source: Wikipedia: Lightning rod
  • Bright spots of light that sometimes appear on each side of the Sun have an animal nickname. What is it? Answer: Sun dogs. Source: Wikipedia: Sun dog
  • How does weather differ from climate? Answer: Climate is the usual pattern of weather over many years. Source: Wikipedia: Climate
  • How many categories are on the Saffir-Simpson scale that rates hurricanes by wind speed? Answer: Five. Source: Wikipedia: Saffir–Simpson scale
  • How many sides or arms does a typical snowflake have? Answer: Six. Source: Wikipedia: Snowflake
  • Hurricane, typhoon and cyclone are three names for the same kind of storm. What decides which name is used? Answer: Where in the world the storm is. Source: Wikipedia: Tropical cyclone
  • In a storm, which reaches you first, the flash of lightning or the sound of its thunder? Answer: The flash of lightning. Source: Wikipedia: Thunder
  • Water goes up into the air, falls as rain, runs to the sea and goes up again. What is this endless journey called? Answer: The water cycle. Source: Wikipedia: Water cycle
  • What are clouds made of? Answer: Tiny drops of water or bits of ice. Source: Wikipedia: Cloud
  • What are the drops of water found on grass early in the morning called? Answer: Dew. Source: Wikipedia: Dew
  • What are the hard balls or lumps of ice that fall from thunderclouds called? Answer: Hail. Source: Wikipedia: Hail
  • What do we call a long spell with far too little rain? Answer: A drought. Source: Wikipedia: Drought
  • What do we call a scientist who studies the weather? Answer: A meteorologist. Source: Wikipedia: Meteorology
  • What do weather forecasters send high into the air to measure pressure, temperature and humidity? Answer: Weather balloons. Source: Wikipedia: Weather balloon
  • What does a rain gauge measure? Answer: How much rain has fallen. Source: Wikipedia: Rain gauge
  • What is a fast-spinning funnel of air that reaches from a thundercloud to the ground? Answer: A tornado. Source: Wikipedia: Tornado
  • What is a monsoon? Answer: A seasonal change in the wind that brings a rainy season. Source: Wikipedia: Monsoon
  • What is fog? Answer: A cloud at ground level. Source: Wikipedia: Fog
  • What is the calm, clear center of a hurricane called? Answer: The eye. Source: Wikipedia: Eye (cyclone)
  • What is the greenhouse effect? Answer: Gases in the air trapping heat around a planet. Source: Wikipedia: Greenhouse effect
  • Which instrument measures air pressure and helps to forecast the weather? Answer: A barometer. Source: Wikipedia: Barometer
  • Which instrument measures how fast the wind is blowing? Answer: An anemometer. Source: Wikipedia: Anemometer
  • Which layer of gas, high in the stratosphere, soaks up most of the Sun's harmful ultraviolet rays? Answer: The ozone layer. Source: Wikipedia: Ozone layer
  • Which puffy white clouds with flat bases look like heaps of cotton? Answer: Cumulus clouds. Source: Wikipedia: Cumulus cloud
  • Which rooftop instrument turns to show the direction the wind is blowing from? Answer: A weather vane. Source: Wikipedia: Weather vane
  • Which scale rates a tornado from EF0 to EF5 by the damage it does? Answer: The Enhanced Fujita scale. Source: Wikipedia: Enhanced Fujita scale
  • Which thin, wispy clouds form very high up and are made of ice crystals? Answer: Cirrus clouds. Source: Wikipedia: Cirrus cloud
  • Which towering cloud brings thunderstorms? Answer: Cumulonimbus. Source: Wikipedia: Cumulonimbus cloud
  • Why does the sky look blue on a clear day? Answer: Air scatters blue light more than red light. Source: Wikipedia: Diffuse sky radiation

Materials 30

  • The "lead" inside a pencil is not lead. What is it made of? Answer: Graphite mixed with clay. Source: Wikipedia: Pencil
  • A fire needs three things to burn: fuel, heat and which gas? Answer: Oxygen. Source: Wikipedia: Fire triangle
  • Amber is a golden stone that sometimes holds ancient insects. What did amber start out as? Answer: Tree resin. Source: Wikipedia: Amber
  • Bridges are built with small gaps in them. What do the gaps leave room for on hot days? Answer: The materials getting bigger as they warm up. Source: Wikipedia: Thermal expansion
  • Bronze is made mainly by mixing copper with which other metal? Answer: Tin. Source: Wikipedia: Bronze
  • Cork for bottle stoppers comes from which part of the cork oak tree? Answer: The bark. Source: Wikipedia: Cork (material)
  • Cotton is a soft fiber that grows on what? Answer: A plant. Source: Wikipedia: Cotton
  • Dry ice turns straight from a solid into a gas without melting first. What is this change called? Answer: Sublimation. Source: Wikipedia: Dry ice
  • Graphite and diamond are both made of which one element? Answer: Carbon. Source: Wikipedia: Graphite
  • How many chasing arrows make up the recycling symbol? Answer: Three. Source: Wikipedia: Recycling symbol
  • Leather is made from what? Answer: Animal skins. Source: Wikipedia: Leather
  • Lightning and the glowing gas in neon signs are examples of which state of matter? Answer: Plasma. Source: Wikipedia: Plasma (physics)
  • Most plastics are made from chemicals that come from what? Answer: Oil and natural gas. Source: Wikipedia: Plastic
  • Natural rubber starts as a milky white liquid called latex. Where does the latex come from? Answer: Rubber trees. Source: Wikipedia: Natural rubber
  • Solid and liquid are two of the common states of matter. Which of these is another? Answer: Gas. Source: Wikipedia: State of matter
  • Steel is made mostly from which metal? Answer: Iron. Source: Wikipedia: Steel
  • What do we call the rotting down of food scraps and garden waste into a rich, dark material for the soil? Answer: Composting. Source: Wikipedia: Compost
  • What is it called when a solid turns into a liquid? Answer: Melting. Source: Wikipedia: Melting
  • What is paper mostly made from today? Answer: Wood pulp. Source: Wikipedia: Paper
  • What is the main raw material used to make ordinary glass? Answer: Sand. Source: Wikipedia: Sand
  • What is the reddish-brown flaky coating that forms on iron left out in the rain? Answer: Rust. Source: Wikipedia: Rust
  • When you stir sugar into water and it seems to vanish, what has the sugar done? Answer: Dissolved. Source: Wikipedia: Solution (chemistry)
  • Which gas, lighter than air, is used to fill party balloons so that they float? Answer: Helium. Source: Wikipedia: Helium
  • Which light volcanic rock is so full of gas bubbles that it can float on water? Answer: Pumice. Source: Wikipedia: Pumice
  • Which metal, often used for roofs, slowly turns green when it is left out in the weather? Answer: Copper. Source: Wikipedia: Copper
  • Which method separates sand from water by pouring the mix through paper with tiny holes? Answer: Filtration. Source: Wikipedia: Filtration
  • Which state of matter spreads out to fill any container you put it in? Answer: A gas. Source: Wikipedia: Gas
  • Why are electrical wires coated in plastic or rubber? Answer: Plastic and rubber do not let electricity pass through. Source: Wikipedia: Insulator (electricity)
  • Why does a block of wood float on water? Answer: It is less dense than water. Source: Wikipedia: Density
  • Wool comes mainly from which animal? Answer: Sheep. Source: Wikipedia: Wool

How it works

Kids ask why all day, so each of these 150 science trivia questions for kids carries its reason under the answer. They split evenly over five branches, 30 each: animals, the human body, space, weather and materials. One asks which rock floats on water.

Read the full guide

What each branch asks

Animals runs from which group feeds its babies milk to how a blue whale strains its food. The human body covers the heart, lungs, senses, teeth and joints. Space goes from the smallest planet to the light the James Webb telescope sees. Weather names the clouds, the storm scales and a weather station's instruments. Materials asks what glass, steel and pencil lead are made of, and why wood floats.

A science quiz for this week's unit

Below the question, choose the unit under Start from, play a set, then press Print and tick With answer key. The last row of the list adds the rest of the branch's 30 questions. The key repeats each reason. Set Start from back to All topics, pick Scored round, then Start the round: 20 questions, marked by branch at the end.

  • Before you tap an answer, ask players why they chose it. The sentence under the answer settles the argument.
  • Open More options and press Question of the day to start a lesson: one science question and one reason, in under two minutes.
  • The human body is the gentlest branch, with 11 easy questions. Space is the toughest, with 10 hard, such as Jupiter's most volcanic moon.

Questions and answers

What ages are these science questions for?

Ages 6 to 12. About a third are easy by our estimate, such as how many lungs you have. A hard one asks what kind of giant planet Uranus is. For science questions for 3rd graders, start on The human body.

Which rock floats on water?

Pumice. It is a light volcanic glass so full of gas bubbles that many pieces float, sometimes for years, until they fill with water and sink. It forms when frothy lava is thrown out of a volcano and cools fast. The question is in Materials.

How is this different from the general kids' trivia pack?

That pack mixes animals, space and the body with geography, sports rules and the seasons. This one is science only, with branches on weather and materials. The two were written as separate sets, though an answer such as carbon dioxide turns up in both.