Science Trivia Questions for Kids, in Five Branches of Science

Thirty questions a branch, and every answer says why.

Question 1 of 150

What is it called when animals travel a long way at the same time each year, often as the seasons change?

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Science Trivia Questions for Kids, in Five Branches of Science: how it works

Kids ask why all day, so every answer here comes with a reason. Read the question on the card aloud, tap the choice they call out, then press Check answer. These 150 science trivia questions for kids are split evenly over five branches: animals, the human body, space, weather and materials, with 30 questions in each.

Pick a branch and play

Open Topic and choose one of the five branches, or leave them all on for a mixed round. Tap the choice the room settles on, then press Check answer. The card shows the right choice, one sentence on why, and a link to the Wikipedia article the fact was checked on. Wrong answers wait under Missed for another go. Exam mode asks 20 questions and scores them at the end, topic by topic.

What each branch asks

Animals runs from which group feeds its babies milk to how a blue whale strains its food. The human body covers the heart, lungs, senses, teeth and joints. Space goes from the smallest planet to the light the James Webb telescope sees. Weather names the clouds, the storm scales and a weather station's instruments. Materials asks what glass, steel and pencil lead are made of, and why wood floats.

Tips

  • Teachers: choose the Topic for this week's unit, then press Print question sheet and Print answer key for a 20-question quiz.
  • Before you press Check answer, ask players why they chose it. The sentence under the answer settles the argument.
  • Use Question of the day to open a lesson: one science question and one reason, in under two minutes.

Questions and answers

What ages are these science questions for?

Ages 6 to 12. Of the 150 questions, 49 are easy and suit ages 6 to 8, such as how many lungs you have. Another 65 are medium, for ages 8 to 10, and 36 are hard, for ages 10 to 12, such as which moon of Jupiter has the most active volcanoes. Every question has four choices.

How do I know the answers are right?

Each answer, and each extra fact in the sentence under it, was checked on September 19, 2026 against the Wikipedia article linked beside it. A question was dropped when the article did not state the fact in plain words. Records, moon counts and anything else that changes yearly are left out.

Are these the same questions as the general kids' trivia pack?

No. The general kids' pack has its own space, animal and body topics, and none of these 150 questions repeats one of them. Play that pack for a mixed round with geography and sports rules, then come here for science only, including whole topics on weather and materials.

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All 150 questions

Animals 30

  • A blue whale has no teeth. What does it use to strain tiny animals out of the seawater? Wikipedia: Whale
  • A natural bath sponge from the sea is what kind of living thing? Wikipedia: Sponge
  • A shark has no bones. What is its skeleton made of? Wikipedia: Shark
  • A tadpole turning into a frog is an example of what? Wikipedia: Metamorphosis
  • An adult bald eagle is not really bald. What color are the feathers on its head? Wikipedia: Bald eagle
  • Bats and dolphins find their way by making sounds and listening for the echoes. What is this called? Wikipedia: Animal echolocation
  • Coral reefs are built over many years by tiny animals. What are they called? Wikipedia: Coral
  • The dodo was a bird that could not fly and died out in the 1600s. On which island did it live? Wikipedia: Dodo
  • The front teeth of rats, squirrels and beavers are special. What do they never stop doing? Wikipedia: Rodent
  • How does an earthworm breathe? Wikipedia: Earthworm
  • How many arms do most starfish have? Wikipedia: Starfish
  • In the name Tyrannosaurus rex, what does the Latin word "rex" mean? Wikipedia: Tyrannosaurus
  • Jellyfish, worms and insects have no backbone. What are animals without a backbone called? Wikipedia: Invertebrate
  • Salmon hatch in rivers and then swim out to sea. Where do they go to lay their own eggs? Wikipedia: Salmon
  • Silk cloth is made from the cocoons of which animal? Wikipedia: Silk
  • Spiders, scorpions and ticks all belong to which group of animals? Wikipedia: Arachnid
  • Turtles spend much of their time in water. Where do tortoises live? Wikipedia: Tortoise
  • What do we call light that is made by a living thing, such as a firefly? Wikipedia: Bioluminescence
  • What do we call the natural home of an animal or plant? Wikipedia: Habitat
  • What does a woodpecker use to drill holes in tree trunks? Wikipedia: Woodpecker
  • What does the word "dinosaur" mean? Wikipedia: Dinosaur
  • What is it called when a snake sheds its old skin or a bird drops old feathers? Wikipedia: Moulting
  • What is it called when an animal's colors or patterns help it blend in with the things around it? Wikipedia: Camouflage
  • What is it called when animals travel a long way at the same time each year, often as the seasons change? Wikipedia: Animal migration
  • What is the hard outer covering of an insect or a crab called? Wikipedia: Exoskeleton
  • What is the main job of the queen bee in a hive? Wikipedia: Queen bee
  • When the very last animal of its kind dies, what do we say the species has become? Wikipedia: Extinction
  • Which group of animals feeds its babies with milk? Wikipedia: Mammal
  • Which is the only group of living animals that has feathers? Wikipedia: Feather
  • Wild chimpanzees shape twigs into tools and poke them into mounds to "fish" for which food? Wikipedia: Chimpanzee

The human body 30

  • About how big is a human heart? Wikipedia: Heart
  • Digestion begins in the mouth. Which liquid starts to break down your food there? Wikipedia: Saliva
  • Goose bumps happen when you are cold or scared. What makes each hair stand up? Wikipedia: Goose bumps
  • Hiccups begin with a sudden jerk of which muscle? Wikipedia: Hiccup
  • How many kidneys do most people have? Wikipedia: Kidney
  • How many lungs does a person have? Wikipedia: Lung
  • Olfaction is the scientific name for which sense? Wikipedia: Sense of smell
  • Sailors on long sea voyages once fell ill with scurvy. Which vitamin were they missing? Wikipedia: Scurvy
  • The tongue is made mostly of what? Wikipedia: Tongue
  • What are the tiny air sacs in the lungs called, where oxygen passes into the blood? Wikipedia: Pulmonary alveolus
  • What does a doctor use to listen to your heart and lungs? Wikipedia: Stethoscope
  • What does a vaccine teach your body to do? Wikipedia: Vaccine
  • What happens to the pupils of your eyes in bright light? Wikipedia: Pupil
  • What is the long bundle of nerves that runs down inside your backbone called? Wikipedia: Spinal cord
  • What is the thin skin inside your ear that shakes when sound hits it? Wikipedia: Eardrum
  • What kind of picture lets a doctor see the bones inside your body? Wikipedia: X-ray
  • When you breathe out, which waste gas leaves your body? Wikipedia: Breathing
  • When you feel your pulse at your wrist, what are you feeling? Wikipedia: Pulse
  • Which mineral, found in milk, yogurt and cheese, does your body use to build bone? Wikipedia: Calcium
  • Which of these is NOT one of the five traditional senses? Wikipedia: Sense
  • Which organ pumps blood around your body? Wikipedia: Heart
  • Which part of the inner ear is coiled like a snail shell and deals with hearing? Wikipedia: Cochlea
  • Which part of your body has a pattern of tiny ridges that no other person shares? Wikipedia: Fingerprint
  • Which sharp-edged teeth at the front of your mouth are made for cutting food? Wikipedia: Human tooth
  • Which strong acid does your stomach make to help digest food? Wikipedia: Gastric acid
  • Which tendon joins your calf muscles to your heel bone? Wikipedia: Achilles tendon
  • Why does your body sweat when you get hot? Wikipedia: Perspiration
  • You pull your hand away from something hot before you even think about it. What is this kind of fast, automatic action called? Wikipedia: Reflex
  • Your left lung is a little smaller than your right lung. Which organ does it make room for? Wikipedia: Lung
  • Your shoulder and your hip can move in almost any direction. What kind of joint are they? Wikipedia: Ball-and-socket joint

Space 30

  • About every four years we add an extra day to the calendar. What is that longer year called? Wikipedia: Leap year
  • After the Moon, which is the brightest natural object in the night sky? Wikipedia: Venus
  • Astronauts float inside the space station. Why? Wikipedia: Weightlessness
  • In 1610 an Italian scientist turned a telescope on Jupiter and found four moons. Who was he? Wikipedia: Galilean moons
  • In 1983, who became the first American woman to fly in space? Wikipedia: Sally Ride
  • The James Webb Space Telescope, launched in 2021, mainly sees which kind of light? Wikipedia: James Webb Space Telescope
  • The Moon always keeps the same face turned toward Earth. Why? Wikipedia: Moon
  • The Perseids are seen every August. What are they? Wikipedia: Perseids
  • Uranus and Neptune are not called gas giants. What kind of giant planet are they? Wikipedia: Ice giant
  • What are sunspots? Wikipedia: Sunspot
  • What are the glowing curtains of light seen in the sky near the North Pole called? Wikipedia: Aurora
  • What do we call a planet that orbits a star other than our Sun? Wikipedia: Exoplanet
  • What do we call the huge explosion of a star? Wikipedia: Supernova
  • What do we call the phase when the whole face of the Moon looks bright and round? Wikipedia: Full moon
  • What force holds the planets in their paths around the Sun? Wikipedia: Gravity
  • What gives Mars its red color? Wikipedia: Mars
  • What is a galaxy? Wikipedia: Galaxy
  • What is the name of the scientific idea that the universe began very hot and dense and has been spreading out ever since? Wikipedia: Big Bang
  • What is the study of stars, planets and everything else in space called? Wikipedia: Astronomy
  • What made most of the round craters on the Moon? Wikipedia: Impact crater
  • What mostly causes the tides in Earth's oceans? Wikipedia: Tide
  • What process deep inside the Sun makes its light and heat? Wikipedia: Sun
  • When Apollo 11 landed on the Moon, what was the name of its landing craft? Wikipedia: Apollo 11
  • Which constellation is named after a hunter and has a belt of three bright stars? Wikipedia: Orion (constellation)
  • Which icy moon of Jupiter is thought to hide an ocean of water under its frozen crust? Wikipedia: Europa (moon)
  • Which is the smallest planet in the solar system? Wikipedia: Mercury (planet)
  • Which moon of Jupiter has more active volcanoes than any other world in the solar system? Wikipedia: Io (moon)
  • Which planet is the second largest in the solar system, after Jupiter? Wikipedia: Saturn
  • Which rover landed on Mars in 2012 and is about the size of a car? Wikipedia: Curiosity (rover)
  • Which way does the tail of a comet point? Wikipedia: Comet

Weather 30

  • A sea breeze blows on sunny afternoons at the coast. Which way does it blow? Wikipedia: Sea breeze
  • Benjamin Franklin came up with a pointed metal rod for rooftops in 1749. What does it protect a building from? Wikipedia: Lightning rod
  • Bright spots of light that sometimes appear on each side of the Sun have an animal nickname. What is it? Wikipedia: Sun dog
  • How many categories are on the Saffir-Simpson scale that rates hurricanes by wind speed? Wikipedia: Saffir–Simpson scale
  • How many sides or arms does a typical snowflake have? Wikipedia: Snowflake
  • Hurricane, typhoon and cyclone are three names for the same kind of storm. What decides which name is used? Wikipedia: Tropical cyclone
  • In a storm, which reaches you first, the flash of lightning or the sound of its thunder? Wikipedia: Thunder
  • Water goes up into the air, falls as rain, runs to the sea and goes up again. What is this endless journey called? Wikipedia: Water cycle
  • What are clouds made of? Wikipedia: Cloud
  • What are the drops of water found on grass early in the morning called? Wikipedia: Dew
  • What are the hard balls or lumps of ice that fall from thunderclouds called? Wikipedia: Hail
  • What do we call a long spell with far too little rain? Wikipedia: Drought
  • What do we call a scientist who studies the weather? Wikipedia: Meteorology
  • What do weather forecasters send high into the air to measure pressure, temperature and humidity? Wikipedia: Weather balloon
  • What does a rain gauge measure? Wikipedia: Rain gauge
  • What is a fast-spinning funnel of air that reaches from a thundercloud to the ground? Wikipedia: Tornado
  • What is a monsoon? Wikipedia: Monsoon
  • What is fog? Wikipedia: Fog
  • What is the calm, clear center of a hurricane called? Wikipedia: Eye (cyclone)
  • What is the difference between weather and climate? Wikipedia: Climate
  • What is the greenhouse effect? Wikipedia: Greenhouse effect
  • Which instrument measures air pressure and helps to forecast the weather? Wikipedia: Barometer
  • Which instrument measures how fast the wind is blowing? Wikipedia: Anemometer
  • Which layer of gas, high in the stratosphere, soaks up most of the Sun's harmful ultraviolet rays? Wikipedia: Ozone layer
  • Which puffy white clouds with flat bases look like heaps of cotton? Wikipedia: Cumulus cloud
  • Which rooftop instrument turns to show the direction the wind is blowing from? Wikipedia: Weather vane
  • Which scale rates a tornado from EF0 to EF5 by the damage it does? Wikipedia: Enhanced Fujita scale
  • Which thin, wispy clouds form very high up and are made of ice crystals? Wikipedia: Cirrus cloud
  • Which towering cloud brings thunderstorms? Wikipedia: Cumulonimbus cloud
  • Why does the sky look blue on a clear day? Wikipedia: Diffuse sky radiation

Materials 30

  • The "lead" inside a pencil is not lead. What is it made of? Wikipedia: Pencil
  • A fire needs three things to burn: fuel, heat and which gas? Wikipedia: Fire triangle
  • Amber is a golden stone that sometimes holds ancient insects. What did amber start out as? Wikipedia: Amber
  • Bridges are built with small gaps in them. What do the gaps leave room for on hot days? Wikipedia: Thermal expansion
  • Bronze is made mainly by mixing copper with which other metal? Wikipedia: Bronze
  • Cork for bottle stoppers comes from which part of the cork oak tree? Wikipedia: Cork (material)
  • Cotton is a soft fiber that grows on what? Wikipedia: Cotton
  • Dry ice turns straight from a solid into a gas without melting first. What is this change called? Wikipedia: Dry ice
  • Graphite and diamond are both made of which one element? Wikipedia: Graphite
  • How many chasing arrows make up the recycling symbol? Wikipedia: Recycling symbol
  • Leather is made from what? Wikipedia: Leather
  • Lightning and the glowing gas in neon signs are examples of which state of matter? Wikipedia: Plasma (physics)
  • Most plastics are made from chemicals that come from what? Wikipedia: Plastic
  • Natural rubber starts as a milky white liquid called latex. Where does the latex come from? Wikipedia: Natural rubber
  • Solid and liquid are two of the common states of matter. Which of these is another? Wikipedia: State of matter
  • Steel is made mostly from which metal? Wikipedia: Steel
  • What do we call the rotting down of food scraps and garden waste into a rich, dark material for the soil? Wikipedia: Compost
  • What is it called when a solid turns into a liquid? Wikipedia: Melting
  • What is paper mostly made from today? Wikipedia: Paper
  • What is the main raw material used to make ordinary glass? Wikipedia: Sand
  • What is the reddish-brown flaky coating that forms on iron left out in the rain? Wikipedia: Rust
  • When you stir sugar into water and it seems to vanish, what has the sugar done? Wikipedia: Solution (chemistry)
  • Which gas, lighter than air, is used to fill party balloons so that they float? Wikipedia: Helium
  • Which light volcanic rock is so full of gas bubbles that it can float on water? Wikipedia: Pumice
  • Which metal, often used for roofs, slowly turns green when it is left out in the weather? Wikipedia: Copper
  • Which method separates sand from water by pouring the mix through paper with tiny holes? Wikipedia: Filtration
  • Which state of matter spreads out to fill any container you put it in? Wikipedia: Gas
  • Why are electrical wires coated in plastic or rubber? Wikipedia: Insulator (electricity)
  • Why does a block of wood float on water? Wikipedia: Density
  • Wool comes mainly from which animal? Wikipedia: Wool

How this list was compiled: Written for this site by the editors; nothing was copied from another list. Every question, wrong choice and explanation is our own wording. Each answer, and each extra fact in the line under it, was checked on 2026-09-19 against the English Wikipedia article (https://en.wikipedia.org) named and linked beside the question. The article text was fetched through the MediaWiki API on 2026-09-18 or 2026-09-19, and the sentence that states the fact was read before the question was kept. Questions were dropped or reworded when the article did not state the fact in plain words (the color of the hottest stars, how many times a day the space station circles the Earth, the temperature of dry ice). Left out on purpose: records and rankings that change, moon counts, populations, living people, and film, TV and brand names. No question repeats one in the site's general kids' trivia bank. Levels are an editor's judgment: easy suits ages 6 to 8, medium ages 8 to 10, hard ages 10 to 12. Licence: own work