Roman Mythology Trivia Questions and Answers

Rome's own gods and legends, from Janus and the Lares to the geese that saved the Capitol.

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Jupiter, Juno and which goddess made up the Capitoline Triad?

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Unofficial practice questions, not affiliated with any school, exam board or quiz show. Bank checked October 14, 2026.

All 75 questions with answers

The great gods of Rome 15

  • An older triad is supposed to have been worshipped on the Capitoline in the earliest times: Jupiter, Mars and who? Answer: Quirinus. Source: Wikipedia: Archaic Triad
  • At which lake did Diana have her sacred grove? Answer: Lake Nemi. Source: Wikipedia: Diana (mythology)
  • The Dii Consentes were the major gods of Rome, whose gilt statues stood in the Forum. How many were there? Answer: Twelve. Source: Wikipedia: Dii Consentes
  • The eagle, Jupiter's sacred animal, became one of the most common symbols of what? Answer: The Roman army. Source: Wikipedia: Jupiter (god)
  • In legend, the cackling of sacred geese woke the defenders when the Gauls climbed the Capitoline. Whose geese were they? Answer: Juno's. Source: Wikipedia: Marcus Manlius Capitolinus
  • Jupiter, Juno and which goddess made up the Capitoline Triad? Answer: Minerva. Source: Wikipedia: Capitoline Triad
  • Like Poseidon, Neptune was worshipped as a god of which animals? Answer: Horses. Source: Wikipedia: Neptune (mythology)
  • The mythical reign of Saturn was pictured as what? Answer: A Golden Age. Source: Wikipedia: Saturn (mythology)
  • The name Mercury may be related to the Latin word merx. What does merx mean? Answer: Merchandise. Source: Wikipedia: Mercury (mythology)
  • Rome's coins were struck for over four centuries in a temple of Juno. Which title of hers came to mean mint? Answer: Moneta. Source: Wikipedia: Temple of Juno Moneta
  • Through which son was Venus held to be the ancestor of the Roman people? Answer: Aeneas. Source: Wikipedia: Venus (mythology)
  • Vesta was rarely shown in human form. What stood for her in her temple in the Forum? Answer: A fire. Source: Wikipedia: Vesta (mythology)
  • What did the Temple of Saturn in the Roman Forum house? Answer: The state treasury. Source: Wikipedia: Saturn (mythology)
  • Which animal was sacred to Mars? Answer: The wolf. Source: Wikipedia: Mars (mythology)
  • With which tool is Vulcan often shown? Answer: A blacksmith's hammer. Source: Wikipedia: Vulcan (mythology)

Gods of the house, the field and the door 15

  • Cardea was the goddess of which part of a door? Answer: The hinge. Source: Wikipedia: Cardea
  • Egeria, a nymph, was said to be the counselor of which king of Rome? Answer: Numa Pompilius. Source: Wikipedia: Egeria (mythology)
  • Faunus, the rustic god of forest and field, came to be equated with which Greek god? Answer: Pan. Source: Wikipedia: Faunus
  • Flora was the Roman goddess of flowers and of which season? Answer: Spring. Source: Wikipedia: Flora (mythology)
  • The god Consus was the protector of what? Answer: Grain. Source: Wikipedia: Consus
  • The goddess Fornax was the divine personification of which household thing? Answer: The oven. Source: Wikipedia: Fornacalia
  • In Ovid's Metamorphoses, how does Vertumnus, god of the seasons, get into Pomona's orchard? Answer: Disguised as an old woman. Source: Wikipedia: Vertumnus
  • In Roman religion, what was a person's genius? Answer: A divine spirit that stayed with him from birth to death. Source: Wikipedia: Genius (mythology)
  • Juturna was a goddess of what? Answer: Fountains, wells and springs. Source: Wikipedia: Juturna
  • The Lares that protected a neighborhood were housed in shrines at which places? Answer: Crossroads. Source: Wikipedia: Lares
  • Pomona's name comes from pomum, the Latin for fruit. What was she the goddess of? Answer: Fruit trees and orchards. Source: Wikipedia: Pomona (mythology)
  • Portunus was the god of keys, doors, livestock and what else? Answer: Ports. Source: Wikipedia: Portunus (mythology)
  • To judge by their name, which part of the house did the Penates first guard? Answer: The storeroom. Source: Wikipedia: Di Penates
  • What did the god Terminus protect? Answer: Boundary markers. Source: Wikipedia: Terminus (god)
  • When did the gates of the Temple of Janus in Rome stand open? Answer: In time of war. Source: Wikipedia: Janus

Aeneas and the Aeneid 15

  • According to Livy, which city did Ascanius found to relieve crowding at Lavinium? Answer: Alba Longa. Source: Wikipedia: Alba Longa
  • Aeneas names the town of Lavinium after Lavinia, his last wife. Whose daughter is she? Answer: King Latinus. Source: Wikipedia: Lavinia
  • The Aeneid opens with the words Arma virumque cano. What do they mean? Answer: Of arms and the man I sing. Source: Wikipedia: Aeneid
  • The Aeneid was not finished when Virgil died in 19 BC. What had he wished to be done with the poem? Answer: That it be burned. Source: Wikipedia: Virgil
  • Dido, whom Aeneas meets on his journey, was the legendary founder and first queen of which city? Answer: Carthage. Source: Wikipedia: Dido
  • Evander, who founded a town on the future Palatine Hill, was said to have come from which part of Greece? Answer: Arcadia. Source: Wikipedia: Evander of Pallantium
  • How many books make up the Aeneid? Answer: Twelve. Source: Wikipedia: Aeneid
  • In Ovid's telling, a mortal prophetess was offered a wish by Apollo and asked to live as many years as she held grains of what? Answer: Sand. Source: Wikipedia: Cumaean Sibyl
  • In the Aeneid, from which fallen city does Aeneas set out? Answer: Troy. Source: Wikipedia: Aeneid
  • Under which second name was Ascanius, the son of Aeneas, claimed as the ancestor of Julius Caesar's family? Answer: Iulus. Source: Wikipedia: Ascanius
  • Virgil says the warrior Camilla was so fast on her feet that she could run over what without breaking it? Answer: A field of wheat. Source: Wikipedia: Camilla (mythology)
  • What must Aeneas find in a forest before he can pass into the Underworld? Answer: A golden bough. Source: Wikipedia: Golden Bough (Aeneid)
  • Which king of the Rutuli is the chief enemy of Aeneas in the Aeneid? Answer: Turnus. Source: Wikipedia: Turnus
  • Who guides Aeneas on his descent to the Underworld to visit his dead father? Answer: The Sibyl of Cumae. Source: Wikipedia: Cumaean Sibyl
  • Whom does Aeneas carry out of the burning city? Answer: His father, Anchises. Source: Wikipedia: Anchises

Romulus, Remus and early Rome 15

  • According to legend, which twin gods fought on the Roman side at the Battle of Lake Regillus? Answer: Castor and Pollux. Source: Wikipedia: Battle of Lake Regillus
  • An old woman offered King Tarquin nine books of prophecy and burned some each time he refused. How many were left when he bought them? Answer: Three. Source: Wikipedia: Sibylline Books
  • The bronze Capitoline Wolf shows the she-wolf with the twins beneath her. The twins were long thought to be an addition of which century? Answer: The 15th century. Source: Wikipedia: Capitoline Wolf
  • By the reckoning of Varro, in which year was Rome founded? Answer: 753 BC. Source: Wikipedia: Founding of Rome
  • By tradition, the twins' floating cradle came ashore beside which kind of tree? Answer: A wild fig tree. Source: Wikipedia: Ficus Ruminalis
  • The giant Cacus stole cattle from Hercules on the future site of Rome. How did he hide the theft? Answer: He dragged them off by their tails. Source: Wikipedia: Cacus
  • The Horatii and the Curiatii, whose fight settled a war between Rome and Alba Longa, were two sets of what? Answer: Triplet brothers. Source: Wikipedia: Horatii and Curiatii
  • Horatius Cocles is remembered for holding what against the army of the Etruscan king Lars Porsena? Answer: A bridge. Source: Wikipedia: Horatius Cocles
  • In one tradition, which woman raised Romulus and Remus in her home? Answer: Acca Larentia. Source: Wikipedia: Acca Larentia
  • In the reign of Numa Pompilius a sacred shield was said to have fallen from heaven. How many copies did he have made? Answer: Eleven. Source: Wikipedia: Ancile
  • The Lupercal, the cave of the she-wolf, lay at the foot of which hill? Answer: The Palatine. Source: Wikipedia: Lupercal
  • Titus Tatius, who ruled Rome jointly with Romulus for several years, was king of which people? Answer: The Sabines. Source: Wikipedia: Titus Tatius
  • To settle where the city should stand, the twins watched for birds. Remus saw six first. How many did Romulus see? Answer: Twelve. Source: Wikipedia: Romulus and Remus
  • Which king, fearing for his throne, had the infant twins left on the bank of the Tiber? Answer: Amulius. Source: Wikipedia: Romulus and Remus
  • Who was the mother of Romulus and Remus? Answer: Rhea Silvia. Source: Wikipedia: Rhea Silvia

Festivals, priests and poets 15

  • After a plague in 293 BC, Rome built a temple to Aesculapius, a god of healing. Where? Answer: On Tiber Island. Source: Wikipedia: Tiber Island
  • At the end of their tale, into what are the kindly old couple Baucis and Philemon changed? Answer: A pair of trees. Source: Wikipedia: Baucis and Philemon
  • At the Lemuria in May, householders bought off restless ghosts with chants and offerings of what? Answer: Black beans. Source: Wikipedia: Lemuria (festival)
  • At the Saturnalia, what did masters do for their slaves? Answer: Served them at table. Source: Wikipedia: Saturnalia
  • By what name were the Salii, the priests of Mars, known? Answer: The leaping priests. Source: Wikipedia: Salii
  • During the Consualia, which animals were excused from work and led through the streets in garlands? Answer: Horses, mules and asses. Source: Wikipedia: Consualia
  • The flamen Dialis was the high priest of which god? Answer: Jupiter. Source: Wikipedia: Flamen Dialis
  • For how long did the priestesses of Vesta vow to serve her? Answer: At least thirty years. Source: Wikipedia: Vestal Virgin
  • In 204 BC the goddess Cybele was brought to Rome from Asia Minor. In what form? Answer: A black stone. Source: Wikipedia: Cybele
  • In Ovid's tale, through what do the lovers Pyramus and Thisbe talk to each other? Answer: A crack in a wall. Source: Wikipedia: Pyramus and Thisbe
  • Ovid's Fasti is a poem on the Roman calendar, one book to a month. Which months does it cover? Answer: January to June. Source: Wikipedia: Fasti (poem)
  • Ovid's Metamorphoses tells over 250 myths. How many books does it fill? Answer: Fifteen. Source: Wikipedia: Metamorphoses
  • The Parilia, kept every year on April 21, was meant to cleanse whom? Answer: Sheep and shepherds. Source: Wikipedia: Parilia
  • To which town on the Black Sea did Augustus exile Ovid? Answer: Tomis. Source: Wikipedia: Ovid
  • The word pontifex appears to join the Latin for maker with the Latin for what? Answer: Bridge. Source: Wikipedia: Pontifex maximus

How it works

When did the gates of Janus stand open, and why does a mint take its name from Juno? These Roman mythology trivia questions and answers keep to Rome's own gods, founders and festivals.

Read the full guide

Roman gods and goddesses

The great gods of Rome asks about Jupiter's eagle, Mars and the wolf, and the temple that held the treasury. Gods of the house, the field and the door covers the Lares at the crossroads, Terminus and his boundary markers, and Cardea, goddess of the hinge.

From Troy to the founding of Rome

Aeneas and the Aeneid follows the hero from Troy to the golden bough and the war with Turnus. Romulus, Remus and early Rome has the fig tree, the twelve birds and Horatius at the bridge. Festivals, priests and poets ends with the Saturnalia and Ovid.

  • Played the Greek mythology pack first? Follow it with The great gods of Rome and see which answers change.

Questions and answers

Who are the 12 main Roman gods?

The Dii Consentes: Jupiter, Juno, Neptune, Minerva, Mars, Venus, Apollo, Diana, Vulcan, Vesta, Mercury and Ceres. Livy sets them out as six pairs of a god and a goddess, and their gilt statues stood in the Roman Forum.

What is the difference between Roman and Greek mythology?

The Romans matched many of their gods to Greek ones: Jupiter to Zeus, Faunus to Pan, Victoria to Nike. Rome also told legends about its own beginnings, such as the journey of Aeneas and the twins Romulus and Remus.

Who founded Rome in Roman mythology?

Romulus, after a quarrel with his twin, Remus, over where the city should stand. The tale is set before 753 BC, the founding date in Varro's reckoning, and its earliest known written account is from the late 3rd century BC.

How were the answers checked?

Each was read on October 14, 2026 in the English Wikipedia article linked beside it, 70 articles in all. Where the old writers differ, the question says whose telling it follows, and the harsher parts of the legends are left out.