Trivia Questions About Nigeria

Tap a choice to check it, from the journalist who coined the name to the pioneer of Afrobeat.

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Besides the Federal Capital Territory, how many states make up the Nigerian federation?

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Unofficial practice questions, not affiliated with any school, exam board or quiz show. Bank checked October 3, 2026.

How it works

These trivia questions about Nigeria come in four rounds: the name, the rivers and the map; forests, languages and music; kingdoms and city-states; and colony, independence and after.

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From the Niger to the Nok

The name, the rivers and the map asks about the Benue, Chappal Waddi and the old name of Lagos. Forests, languages and music has the drill, the butterflies of Calabar and Pidgin. Kingdoms and city-states runs from the Nok terracottas to the Sokoto Caliphate. Colony, independence and after covers 1914, the plebiscite of 1961 and OPEC.

For a class or a quiz night

When a choice is tapped the card marks the correct one and follows it with a one-sentence reason and the source. Coups, elections and living leaders are left out; the civil war is asked once, by the name the Eastern Region took in 1967.

Questions and answers

What are some easy questions about Nigeria?

Which country is Nigeria's neighbor on the west? Which lake lies in its dry northeast corner? Which musician was the pioneer of Afrobeat? The answers are Benin, Lake Chad and Fela Kuti.

Are the answers checked?

Yes. Every answer was found in the Wikipedia article Nigeria on October 3, 2026, and each question links to it. Population figures, living people, elections, coups and recent insurgencies are left out, with the capital and the date of independence, which other packs here ask.

Who named Nigeria?

The British journalist Flora Shaw, who coined the name in January 1897. It comes from the Niger River, whose own name is likely an alteration of a Tuareg phrase meaning river of rivers.

How many states does Nigeria have?

Thirty-six, plus the Federal Capital Territory. The states are sometimes grouped into six geopolitical zones, from North West to South South.

All 48 questions with answers

The name, the rivers and the map 12

  • Besides the Federal Capital Territory, how many states make up the Nigerian federation? Answer: Thirty-six. Source: Wikipedia: Nigeria
  • By which name was the port of Lagos known before Portuguese traders gave it its present one? Answer: Eko. Source: Wikipedia: Nigeria
  • The coast of Nigeria lies on which gulf of the Atlantic Ocean? Answer: The Gulf of Guinea. Source: Wikipedia: Nigeria
  • Niger lies to the north of Nigeria and Cameroon to the east. Which country is the neighbor on the west? Answer: Benin. Source: Wikipedia: Nigeria
  • No summit in Nigeria stands taller than 2,419 meters. Which mountain holds that mark? Answer: Chappal Waddi. Source: Wikipedia: Nigeria
  • The states are sometimes grouped into six geopolitical zones. Which of these is the name of one? Answer: South South. Source: Wikipedia: Nigeria
  • What is the highest plateau in Nigeria, formed by hills and mountains southeast of the Benue? Answer: The Mambilla Plateau. Source: Wikipedia: Nigeria
  • Which British journalist coined the name Nigeria in January 1897? Answer: Flora Shaw. Source: Wikipedia: Nigeria
  • Which lake lies in the dry northeast corner of Nigeria, on a water boundary shared with three other countries? Answer: Lake Chad. Source: Wikipedia: Nigeria
  • Which river is the main tributary of the Niger, joining it so that the two valleys form a Y? Answer: The Benue. Source: Wikipedia: Nigeria
  • With which neighbor, in the far northeast, does Nigeria share its shortest land border? Answer: Chad. Source: Wikipedia: Nigeria
  • The word Niger is likely an alteration of a Tuareg name for the river. What does that Tuareg name mean? Answer: River of rivers. Source: Wikipedia: Nigeria

Forests, languages and music 12

  • Forest and savanna cover most of Nigeria. Which third kind of vegetation is the least common, found mainly in the mountains by the Cameroon border? Answer: Montane land. Source: Wikipedia: Nigeria
  • The forests around Calabar are believed to hold the greatest diversity in the world of which animals? Answer: Butterflies. Source: Wikipedia: Nigeria
  • Hausa belongs to which of the great language families of Africa? Answer: Afroasiatic. Source: Wikipedia: Nigeria
  • Kanuri, spoken in Borno and Yobe in the northeast, is part of which language family? Answer: Nilo-Saharan. Source: Wikipedia: Nigeria
  • Moving inland from the saltwater mangroves of the Nigerian coast, which zone comes next, before the rainforest? Answer: Freshwater swamp. Source: Wikipedia: Nigeria
  • The Niger Delta, one of the largest river deltas in the world, holds a large area of which kind of forest? Answer: Mangroves. Source: Wikipedia: Nigeria
  • Nigerian Pidgin English is often known simply by one of two short names. Which two? Answer: Pidgin or Broken. Source: Wikipedia: Nigeria
  • Nigerian sauces and soups are made with palm oil or which other oil? Answer: Groundnut oil. Source: Wikipedia: Nigeria
  • Which kind of savanna, plains of tall grass broken by trees, is the most common across Nigeria? Answer: Guinean forest-savanna mosaic. Source: Wikipedia: Nigeria
  • Which language was declared the second official language of Nigeria in 1996, a policy that has stayed largely on paper? Answer: French. Source: Wikipedia: Nigeria
  • Which musician of the 1970s was the pioneer of Afrobeat, a blend of highlife, jazz and Yoruba music? Answer: Fela Kuti. Source: Wikipedia: Nigeria
  • Which primate lives in the coastal forest near the Cameroon border, one of the few places where it is found in the wild? Answer: The drill. Source: Wikipedia: Nigeria

Kingdoms and city-states 12

  • At its height the Yoruba empire of Oyo spread its influence from western Nigeria to which modern country? Answer: Togo. Source: Wikipedia: Nigeria
  • Daura, Katsina, Rano and Gobir are among the old cities known together by which Hausa name? Answer: Hausa Bakwai. Source: Wikipedia: Nigeria
  • The Nok culture made life-sized figures that are among the earliest known sculptures in Africa. In which material? Answer: Terracotta. Source: Wikipedia: Nigeria
  • The oldest West African bronzes made by the lost-wax process come from which city? Answer: Igbo-Ukwu. Source: Wikipedia: Nigeria
  • The stretch of coast once called the Bight of Biafra is now commonly known by which name? Answer: The Bight of Bonny. Source: Wikipedia: Nigeria
  • What was the title of the ruler of the Igbo Kingdom of Nri? Answer: Eze Nri. Source: Wikipedia: Nigeria
  • Which chronicle records the history of a Hausa city-state back to around 999 AD? Answer: The Kano Chronicle. Source: Wikipedia: Nigeria
  • Which Europeans were the first to trade directly with the peoples of southern Nigeria, in the 16th century? Answer: The Portuguese. Source: Wikipedia: Nigeria
  • Which long-lived empire moved its ruling dynasty southwest to Borno in the late fourteenth century? Answer: Kanem–Bornu. Source: Wikipedia: Nigeria
  • Which people founded the Kingdom of Benin, a major West African power? Answer: The Edo. Source: Wikipedia: Nigeria
  • Which Yoruba city-state, known by the 8th century, became the heart of a later empire? Answer: Ile Ife. Source: Wikipedia: Nigeria
  • Who founded the Sokoto Caliphate at the beginning of the 19th century? Answer: Usman dan Fodio. Source: Wikipedia: Nigeria

Colony, independence and after 12

  • At which conference of 1885 did other European nations recognize British claims to a West African sphere of influence? Answer: The Berlin Conference. Source: Wikipedia: Nigeria
  • During the oil boom of the 1970s, Nigeria joined which organization of oil-exporting countries? Answer: OPEC. Source: Wikipedia: Nigeria
  • The Fourth Nigerian Republic began with a handover of power on May 29 of which year? Answer: 1999. Source: Wikipedia: Nigeria
  • In the plebiscite of 1961, which territory chose to join Nigeria? Answer: Northern Cameroons. Source: Wikipedia: Nigeria
  • Lagos passed to the British Crown under a treaty of cession. In which year? Answer: 1861. Source: Wikipedia: Nigeria
  • On January 1 of which year did Britain unite the Northern and Southern protectorates into one Nigeria? Answer: 1914. Source: Wikipedia: Nigeria
  • Under which name did the Eastern Region declare itself independent in May 1967? Answer: The Republic of Biafra. Source: Wikipedia: Nigeria
  • What is the British practice of governing through traditional monarchs called? Answer: Indirect rule. Source: Wikipedia: Nigeria
  • When the Federation of Nigeria became independent, which politician headed its government? Answer: Abubakar Tafawa Balewa. Source: Wikipedia: Nigeria
  • Which British general did the Colonial Office task with moving north into the Sokoto Caliphate? Answer: Frederick Lugard. Source: Wikipedia: Nigeria
  • Which chartered company held the Niger territory until the British government took direct control in 1900? Answer: The Royal Niger Company. Source: Wikipedia: Nigeria
  • Who was the most significant figure of Nigerian nationalism when it first emerged in the 1920s? Answer: Herbert Macaulay. Source: Wikipedia: Nigeria
How this list was compiled

Written for this site; nothing was copied from another list. Every answer was read on October 3, 2026 in the English Wikipedia article Nigeria (text under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 license), which is linked beside each question; the questions, wrong choices and explanations are in our own words. Left out on purpose: population figures and ranks, the economy's size, current office-holders and living people, elections, coups and present-day politics, the insurgencies of recent years, casualty counts, sports, present-day companies and hotels, and religion as a round of its own. Levels are our estimate: easy is fair for any table, medium suits people who know the country, hard will stump most tables. Licence: own work