Trivia Questions About Guatemala

Tap a choice to check it, from the place of many trees to the potato tamales called paches.

Question 1 of 10

See all 44 with answers
The Polochic River and the Dulce River, on the Caribbean side of Guatemala, are both tied to which lake?

Pick an answer, then press Check answer. Then you see Correct or Not quite, with the reason. Keys: A to D pick, Enter checks.

Scored round: 20 questions, no time limit.

Print covers the next 20 questions. Share this set copies a link to the same questions in the same order.

More options

Unofficial practice questions, not affiliated with any school, exam board or quiz show. Bank checked October 3, 2026.

How it works

These trivia questions about Guatemala come in four rounds: the name, the map and the volcanoes; the Maya world and its sites; conquest, capitals and independence; and republic, music and the table.

Read the full guide

Four rounds, from Tajumulco to tamales

The name, the map and the volcanoes asks about Tajumulco, Lake Izabal and the Motagua Fault. The Maya world and its sites has the Mirador Basin, Tikal and the language Xinca. Conquest, capitals and independence follows the capital through a mudflow in 1541 and the earthquakes of 1773. Republic, music and the table has Kak'ik and fiambre.

For a class, a trip or a quiz night

After each tap the card shows the correct choice together with a brief reason and a link to its source. The civil war is asked once, by the year of the peace accord, and the border with Belize is not asked.

Questions and answers

What are some easy questions about Guatemala?

How is the name Guatemala translated? Which crop was grown there by 3500 BC? Which instrument is the marimba said to be like? The answers are place of many trees, maize and a xylophone.

Who checked these answers?

We read each one in the Wikipedia article Guatemala on October 3, 2026; the article is linked under every question. Population figures, living people, coups and elections, the violence of the civil war and the tolls of storms and earthquakes are left out.

What is the highest mountain in Guatemala?

Volcán Tajumulco. It is also the highest point in the Central American countries.

How many times did the capital of Guatemala move?

Three times. Two of the moves followed disasters: a mudflow from Volcán de Agua in 1541 and the Santa Marta earthquakes of 1773. The present capital was officially founded in 1776.

All 44 questions with answers

The name, the map and the volcanoes 11

  • Before it was stretched to cover the whole country, the name Guatemala referred to which Kaqchikel city? Answer: Iximche. Source: Wikipedia: Guatemala
  • Each governor in Guatemala, appointed by the central government, heads one department. How many departments are there? Answer: Twenty-two. Source: Wikipedia: Guatemala
  • Guatemala faces the Pacific Ocean on the south. Which gulf lies on its northeastern side? Answer: The Gulf of Honduras. Source: Wikipedia: Guatemala
  • Guatemala owes its name to a word of the Nahuatl tongue. How is that word translated? Answer: Place of many trees. Source: Wikipedia: Guatemala
  • The highlands of Guatemala lie along which fault, part of the boundary between the Caribbean and North American plates? Answer: The Motagua Fault. Source: Wikipedia: Guatemala
  • The Polochic River and the Dulce River, on the Caribbean side of Guatemala, are both tied to which lake? Answer: Lake Izabal. Source: Wikipedia: Guatemala
  • Travel due east out of Guatemala and you cross into which republic? Answer: Honduras. Source: Wikipedia: Guatemala
  • Two mountain chains divide Guatemala into three regions. Which sparsely populated region lies north of the mountains? Answer: Petén. Source: Wikipedia: Guatemala
  • Which Guatemalan volcano is the highest point in the Central American countries? Answer: Volcán Tajumulco. Source: Wikipedia: Guatemala
  • Which of these volcanoes of Guatemala is counted among its active ones? Answer: Pacaya. Source: Wikipedia: Guatemala
  • Which republic meets Guatemala at its southeastern corner? Answer: El Salvador. Source: Wikipedia: Guatemala

The Maya world and its sites 11

  • The Classic Maya civilization collapsed around 900 AD. Which explanation is gaining support, backed by lakebeds and ancient pollen? Answer: A series of long droughts. Source: Wikipedia: Guatemala
  • Lake Atitlán is one natural attraction of Guatemala named for visitors. Which of these is the other? Answer: Semuc Champey. Source: Wikipedia: Guatemala
  • Monumental buildings found in which basin, at cities such as Nakbé and El Mirador, changed the old idea of the Preclassic as an age of small villages? Answer: The Mirador Basin. Source: Wikipedia: Guatemala
  • Quiriguá, one of the Maya sites that draw visitors to Guatemala, is in which department? Answer: Izabal. Source: Wikipedia: Guatemala
  • To what is the Ixchel Museum in Guatemala City devoted? Answer: Indigenous textiles and clothing. Source: Wikipedia: Guatemala
  • Which colonial city of Guatemala is recognized by UNESCO as a cultural heritage site? Answer: Antigua Guatemala. Source: Wikipedia: Guatemala
  • Which crop had the early people of Guatemala learned to cultivate by 3500 BC? Answer: Maize. Source: Wikipedia: Guatemala
  • Which language, indigenous to Guatemala, is spoken there but is not a Mayan language? Answer: Xinca. Source: Wikipedia: Guatemala
  • Which national park of Guatemala was the first mixed World Heritage Site, listed for both nature and culture? Answer: Tikal National Park. Source: Wikipedia: Guatemala
  • Which period of Mesoamerican history, from 250 to 900 AD, corresponds to the height of the Maya civilization? Answer: The Classic period. Source: Wikipedia: Guatemala
  • Which reserve in the department of Petén protects more than two million hectares of forest? Answer: The Maya Biosphere Reserve. Source: Wikipedia: Guatemala

Conquest, capitals and independence 11

  • A mudflow from which volcano destroyed the capital at Ciudad Vieja on September 11, 1541? Answer: Volcán de Agua. Source: Wikipedia: Guatemala
  • Between 1838 and 1840 a movement in the city of Quetzaltenango founded which breakaway state? Answer: Los Altos. Source: Wikipedia: Guatemala
  • By which name are the earthquakes known that devastated Antigua Guatemala in 1773 and caused the capital to move again? Answer: The Santa Marta earthquakes. Source: Wikipedia: Guatemala
  • By which other name was the Captaincy General of Guatemala later known? Answer: The Kingdom of Guatemala. Source: Wikipedia: Guatemala
  • The Captaincy General of Guatemala, set up in 1542, covered most of Central America and which present-day state of Mexico? Answer: Chiapas. Source: Wikipedia: Guatemala
  • From 1823 to 1841 Guatemala was part of which federation? Answer: The Federal Republic of Central America. Source: Wikipedia: Guatemala
  • In which year did the Spanish establish their first capital in Guatemala, near the ruins of the old Kaqchikel capital? Answer: 1524. Source: Wikipedia: Guatemala
  • In which year was the new capital, modern Guatemala City, officially founded? Answer: 1776. Source: Wikipedia: Guatemala
  • On March 21, 1847, Guatemala declared itself an independent republic. Who became its first president? Answer: Rafael Carrera. Source: Wikipedia: Guatemala
  • Which conquistador, appointed by Hernán Cortés, led the Spanish conquest of Guatemala? Answer: Pedro de Alvarado. Source: Wikipedia: Guatemala
  • With which Maya people did the conquistadors first ally themselves in 1523 and 1524, against their rivals the K'iche'? Answer: The Kaqchikel. Source: Wikipedia: Guatemala

Republic, music and the table 11

  • The dish called fiambre is made in Guatemala for which day of the year? Answer: November 1. Source: Wikipedia: Guatemala
  • In the 1840s a colonization company from which European kingdom took over the settlement of Santo Tomás de Castilla? Answer: Belgium. Source: Wikipedia: Guatemala
  • In which year did a peace accord, negotiated by the United Nations, end the Guatemalan Civil War? Answer: 1996. Source: Wikipedia: Guatemala
  • Kak'ik is a traditional tomato-based stew of Guatemala made with which bird? Answer: Turkey. Source: Wikipedia: Guatemala
  • Many traditional foods of Guatemala go back to Maya cooking. Maize and chilies are two key ingredients. What is the third? Answer: Black beans. Source: Wikipedia: Guatemala
  • The marimba, the national instrument of Guatemala, is described as being like which other instrument, made of wood? Answer: A xylophone. Source: Wikipedia: Guatemala
  • Miguel Ángel Asturias, the Guatemalan author of a famous novel based on the rule of a president, received the Nobel Prize in Literature in which year? Answer: 1967. Source: Wikipedia: Guatemala
  • Paches, by custom eaten on Thursdays, are a kind of tamale made from what? Answer: Potatoes. Source: Wikipedia: Guatemala
  • What are chuchitos, one of the snacks known in Guatemala as antojitos? Answer: Small tamales. Source: Wikipedia: Guatemala
  • Which writer and teacher won the first free election of Guatemala, organized after the coup of October 1944? Answer: Juan José Arévalo. Source: Wikipedia: Guatemala
  • Who led the Liberal Revolution of 1871, during whose era coffee became an important crop for Guatemala? Answer: Justo Rufino Barrios. Source: Wikipedia: Guatemala
How this list was compiled

Written for this site; nothing was copied from another list. Every answer was read on October 3, 2026 in the English Wikipedia article Guatemala (text under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 license), which is linked beside each question; the questions, wrong choices and explanations are in our own words. Left out on purpose: population figures and ranks, current office-holders and living people, coups, elections and present-day politics, the violence of the civil war and the tolls of wars, storms and earthquakes, the border that two governments dispute, sports, present-day companies, and religion as a round of its own. The civil war is asked only by the year it ended. Levels are our estimate: easy is fair for any table, medium suits people who know the country, hard will stump most tables. Licence: own work