Bird Trivia Questions

Tap a choice for the answer and its source, from the chickadee's name to the highest flight on record.

Question 1 of 10

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The northern cardinal is the state bird of how many states?

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Scored round: 20 questions, no time limit.

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Unofficial practice questions, not affiliated with any school, exam board or quiz show. Bank checked October 2, 2026.

How it works

These bird trivia questions come in five rounds: backyard and familiar birds, birds of prey and owls, water birds and sea birds, flight, migration and nests, and bird words and firsts.

Read the full guide

Five rounds for bird people

Backyard and familiar birds asks why a robin is called a robin and where the starling's American story began. Birds of prey and owls covers plumicorns, the elf owl and the osprey's turning toe. Water birds and sea birds runs from the little penguin to the trumpeter swan. Flight, migration and nests explains keels, egg teeth and brood parasites. Bird words and firsts has a skein, a murmuration and a swan song.

Quiz a table or yourself

Tap a choice to check it; the reason and the page it was read on appear with the answer. Scored round asks 20 before it marks any. Team scores go on paper.

Tips
  • Bird words and firsts is the round for word lovers: petrel, kiwi, ptarmigan and halcyon all have stories.

Questions and answers

What are some easy bird trivia questions?

What does the osprey eat? From what does the black-capped chickadee get its name? Which seabird is nicknamed the clown of the sea? The answers are fish, its call and the Atlantic puffin.

What is a flock of starlings called?

A murmuration is the swarming flight of a great flock of starlings. Geese on the ground are a gaggle, and geese in flight are a skein.

Which bird flies the highest?

Rüppell's vulture is considered the highest-flying bird: one was confirmed at 11,300 meters, or 37,000 feet. The fastest bird on land is the ostrich, at 70 kilometers an hour.

How were the answers checked?

Each was read on October 2, 2026 in the Wikipedia article linked under it, usually the article on that bird. Population counts and conservation ranks are left out because they change. Questions whose fact another quiz on this site already asks were dropped.

All 75 questions with answers

Backyard and familiar birds 18

  • About how long ago was the chicken first domesticated? Answer: 8,000 years ago. Source: Wikipedia: Chicken
  • The American robin belongs to which family of birds? Answer: The thrushes. Source: Wikipedia: American robin
  • The Baltimore oriole was named because the colors of the male matched what? Answer: The coat of arms of Lord Baltimore. Source: Wikipedia: Baltimore oriole
  • Cher Ami, known for his service in October 1918, was what kind of bird? Answer: A homing pigeon. Source: Wikipedia: Cher Ami
  • For which ability was the homing pigeon bred? Answer: Finding its way home over very long distances. Source: Wikipedia: Homing pigeon
  • From what does the black-capped chickadee get its name? Answer: Its call. Source: Wikipedia: Black-capped chickadee
  • House sparrows from England were released in New York City in 1852. What were they meant to control? Answer: The linden moth. Source: Wikipedia: House sparrow
  • In 1890 about 60 common starlings were set free in which park? Answer: Central Park in New York. Source: Wikipedia: Common starling
  • The New Caledonian crow is noted for which skill? Answer: Using tools. Source: Wikipedia: New Caledonian crow
  • The northern cardinal is the state bird of how many states? Answer: Seven. Source: Wikipedia: Northern cardinal
  • To save energy at night or when food is scarce, a hummingbird can enter which state? Answer: Torpor. Source: Wikipedia: Hummingbird
  • The western meadowlark is the state bird of how many states? Answer: Six. Source: Wikipedia: Western meadowlark
  • What sound do the wings of a mourning dove make as it takes off and lands? Answer: A whistling sound. Source: Wikipedia: Mourning dove
  • Which bird is the heaviest of all the passerines, the perching birds? Answer: The common raven. Source: Wikipedia: Common raven
  • Which is the smallest woodpecker in North America? Answer: The downy woodpecker. Source: Wikipedia: Downy woodpecker
  • Which unusual way of climbing can a nuthatch manage on a tree trunk? Answer: Coming down head-first. Source: Wikipedia: Nuthatch
  • Why are some shrikes called butcherbirds? Answer: They spike their prey on thorns. Source: Wikipedia: Shrike
  • Why was the American robin named after the European robin? Answer: Because of its reddish-orange breast. Source: Wikipedia: American robin

Birds of prey and owls 11

  • Besides its keen eyes, which sense does the turkey vulture use to find food? Answer: Smell. Source: Wikipedia: Turkey vulture
  • How does the secretarybird often kill its prey? Answer: By stomping on it. Source: Wikipedia: Secretarybird
  • In which year were the last wild California condors captured, leaving none in the wild? Answer: 1987. Source: Wikipedia: California condor
  • The osprey shares one feature of the foot with the owls and with no other raptor. What is it? Answer: An outer toe that can turn backward. Source: Wikipedia: Osprey
  • What are the "horns" of a great horned owl? Answer: Tufts of feathers. Source: Wikipedia: Great horned owl
  • What does the osprey eat? Answer: Fish. Source: Wikipedia: Osprey
  • Which bird is generally considered the largest bird of prey in the world? Answer: The Andean condor. Source: Wikipedia: Andean condor
  • Which is the smallest and lightest owl in the world? Answer: The elf owl. Source: Wikipedia: Elf owl
  • Which is the smallest and most common falcon in the Americas? Answer: The American kestrel. Source: Wikipedia: American kestrel
  • Which small, long-legged owl lives mainly on the ground in open country of North and South America? Answer: The burrowing owl. Source: Wikipedia: Burrowing owl
  • The word raptor comes from a Latin word meaning what? Answer: To seize or take by force. Source: Wikipedia: Bird of prey

Water birds and sea birds 17

  • The black swan breeds mainly in which country? Answer: Australia. Source: Wikipedia: Black swan
  • By which other name is the common loon known? Answer: The great northern diver. Source: Wikipedia: Common loon
  • Dippers can do something no other perching bird can. What? Answer: Dive and swim under water. Source: Wikipedia: Dipper
  • How did the wood duck get its name? Answer: It perches and nests in trees. Source: Wikipedia: Wood duck
  • How does the brown pelican catch its food? Answer: By diving into the water. Source: Wikipedia: Brown pelican
  • The killdeer has a trick known as the broken-wing display. What does the bird do? Answer: It pretends to be injured. Source: Wikipedia: Killdeer
  • Most birds spread oil through their feathers as they preen. Which gland makes the oil? Answer: The uropygial gland. Source: Wikipedia: Uropygial gland
  • What does a male frigatebird inflate in the breeding season to attract females? Answer: A red throat pouch. Source: Wikipedia: Frigatebird
  • What makes the blue-footed booby easy to recognize? Answer: Its bright blue feet. Source: Wikipedia: Blue-footed booby
  • Which is the heaviest living bird native to North America? Answer: The trumpeter swan. Source: Wikipedia: Trumpeter swan
  • Which is the largest heron native to North America? Answer: The great blue heron. Source: Wikipedia: Great blue heron
  • Which is the only penguin found north of the equator? Answer: The Galápagos penguin. Source: Wikipedia: Galapagos penguin
  • Which is the smallest species of penguin? Answer: The little penguin. Source: Wikipedia: Little penguin
  • Which is the tallest bird species of North America? Answer: The whooping crane. Source: Wikipedia: Whooping crane
  • Which seabird is nicknamed the clown of the sea and the sea parrot? Answer: The Atlantic puffin. Source: Wikipedia: Atlantic puffin
  • Which water bird of the warmer Americas is sometimes called the snakebird? Answer: The anhinga. Source: Wikipedia: Anhinga
  • Which wild duck is the main ancestor of most breeds of domestic duck? Answer: The mallard. Source: Wikipedia: Mallard

Flight, migration and nests 13

  • The Arctic tern sees two summers each year. Where does it spend the southern summer? Answer: On the coast of Antarctica. Source: Wikipedia: Arctic tern
  • Edible bird's nests are made by swiftlets out of what? Answer: Their own saliva, set hard. Source: Wikipedia: Edible bird's nest
  • Feathers are made of which kind of protein? Answer: Keratin. Source: Wikipedia: Feather
  • Flightless birds lack, or nearly lack, which part of the breastbone that anchors the flight muscles? Answer: The keel. Source: Wikipedia: Flightless bird
  • Geese and other birds often fly in a V. What is the formation thought to improve? Answer: Energy efficiency. Source: Wikipedia: V formation
  • Many of the bones of a bird are built in which way? Answer: Hollow, with struts inside for strength. Source: Wikipedia: Bird anatomy
  • Megapodes are chicken-like birds also known by which name? Answer: Mound-builders. Source: Wikipedia: Megapode
  • The oilbird finds its way in the dark in the same way as bats. How? Answer: By echolocation. Source: Wikipedia: Oilbird
  • The shared nests of the sociable weaver are among the largest built by any bird. How many pairs can one hold? Answer: More than 100. Source: Wikipedia: Sociable weaver
  • What happens to the entrance of a hornbill's nest once the female is inside to lay her eggs? Answer: It is all but sealed shut. Source: Wikipedia: Hornbill
  • What is the egg tooth of a chick? Answer: A sharp point on its bill at hatching time. Source: Wikipedia: Egg tooth
  • What is the vocal organ of a bird called? Answer: The syrinx. Source: Wikipedia: Syrinx (bird anatomy)
  • Which North American bird always leaves its eggs in the nests of other species? Answer: The brown-headed cowbird. Source: Wikipedia: Brown-headed cowbird

Bird words and firsts 16

  • A swan song is a last performance. Which old belief lies behind the phrase? Answer: That swans sing a beautiful song just before they die. Source: Wikipedia: Swan song
  • The eggs of which extinct birds are the largest known? Answer: The elephant birds. Source: Wikipedia: Elephant bird
  • Geese on the ground are a gaggle. What are geese called when they are flying? Answer: A skein. Source: Wikipedia: Goose
  • How fast can an ostrich, the fastest bird on land, run? Answer: 70 kilometers an hour (43 mph). Source: Wikipedia: Ostrich
  • In the story of the kingfisher, the word halcyon came to stand for what? Answer: Peace or calm. Source: Wikipedia: Halcyon (genus)
  • Incas, who died at the Cincinnati Zoo in 1918, was the last known bird of which species? Answer: The Carolina parakeet. Source: Wikipedia: Carolina parakeet
  • The Maori word kiwi is generally accepted to come from what? Answer: The bird's call. Source: Wikipedia: Kiwi (bird)
  • The Migratory Bird Treaty Act of 1918 put into effect an agreement between the United States and which other country? Answer: Canada. Source: Wikipedia: Migratory Bird Treaty Act of 1918
  • The name flamingo comes from a Portuguese or Spanish word meaning what? Answer: Flame-colored. Source: Wikipedia: Flamingo
  • The name ptarmigan comes from a Scottish Gaelic word meaning what? Answer: Croaker. Source: Wikipedia: Lagopus
  • The petrel skims so low that its feet touch the waves. After which saint is it said to be named? Answer: Saint Peter. Source: Wikipedia: Procellariiformes
  • Rüppell's vulture is considered the highest-flying bird. At what height has it been confirmed in flight? Answer: 11,300 meters (37,000 feet). Source: Wikipedia: Rüppell's vulture
  • Sailors of which country made the first recorded mention of the dodo, in 1598? Answer: The Netherlands. Source: Wikipedia: Dodo
  • What is the swarming flight of a great flock of starlings called? Answer: A murmuration. Source: Wikipedia: Starling
  • Which bird may be the heaviest living animal able to fly? Answer: The male kori bustard. Source: Wikipedia: Kori bustard
  • Who has been hailed as the forerunner of bird banding in North America? Answer: John James Audubon. Source: Wikipedia: Bird ringing
How this list was compiled

Written for this site; nothing was copied from another list. Questions and wrong choices are our own. Each explanation restates, in our own sentences, facts from the page named and linked beside it. Each answer was checked on 2026-10-02 against that page, fetched that day: the article of the English Wikipedia (https://en.wikipedia.org, text under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license) on the bird, the body part or the custom asked about. Left out on purpose: population counts and conservation ranks, which change, and advice on feeding or keeping birds. A 'largest', 'smallest' or 'highest' is asked only where the article states it as a standing fact of the species. Not repeated here: bird facts that other quizzes on this site already ask, among them the peregrine's dive, the hummingbird's hover and wingbeat, the emperor penguin's egg, the ostrich's egg, the dodo's island, the passenger pigeon, the owl's turning head, the kiwi's egg, why flamingos are pink, the lyrebird's mimicry, the cygnet, the word for a group of crows, the smallest bird, the barn owl's face, the owl's silent flight and its pellets, the snowy owl by day, the cuckoo's borrowed nests, the roadrunner's family, the robin on Christmas cards, the Christmas Bird Count and the state birds asked in the states packs. Levels are our estimate: easy is fair for any table, medium suits a bird watcher, hard will stump most of them. Each round is stored easiest first, and each question carries the date its page was read. Licence: own work