Dairy Trivia Questions and Answers

Four rounds for a county fair, a farm visit or a classroom dairy unit.

See all 62 with answers
Which compartment of a cow's stomach is known as the honeycomb?

Pick an answer, then press Check answer. Then you see Correct or Not quite, with the reason. Keys: A to D pick, Enter checks.

Print covers the next 20 questions. Share this set copies a link to the same questions in the same order.

Scored round: 20 questions, no time limit.

More options

Unofficial practice questions, not affiliated with any school, exam board or quiz show. Bank checked October 9, 2026.

All 62 questions with answers

The dairy cow and its breeds 15

  • The American Holstein goes back to a cow bought from a Dutch ship in 1852. From which country did nearly all the stock come? Answer: The Netherlands. Source: Wikipedia: Holstein Friesian
  • The Ayrshire, a dairy breed with red and white markings, comes from which country? Answer: Scotland. Source: Wikipedia: Ayrshire cattle
  • Before the 1930s, what were most cattle kept for? Answer: Milk, beef and sometimes work. Source: Wikipedia: Dairy cattle
  • The Brown Swiss dairy cow descends from the Braunvieh, a breed of which mountains? Answer: The Alps. Source: Wikipedia: Brown Swiss cattle
  • How many pairs of milk glands are there normally in a cow's udder? Answer: Two. Source: Wikipedia: Udder
  • The Jersey and the Guernsey are dairy breeds named after islands. Where are the islands? Answer: In the Channel Islands. Source: Wikipedia: Jersey cattle
  • There were once three Channel Island breeds of cattle. The Jersey and the Guernsey are two. Which is the third, now extinct? Answer: The Alderney. Source: Wikipedia: Guernsey cattle
  • Unusually for a breed from a mild climate, what does the Jersey cow tolerate well? Answer: Heat. Source: Wikipedia: Jersey cattle
  • What gives the milk of a Guernsey cow its golden-yellow tinge? Answer: Beta-carotene. Source: Wikipedia: Guernsey cattle
  • What is a female dairy calf called? Answer: A heifer. Source: Wikipedia: Dairy cattle
  • What is the cud that a cow chews? Answer: Food brought back up to be chewed again. Source: Wikipedia: Ruminant
  • What must a dairy cow do before she gives milk? Answer: Have a calf. Source: Wikipedia: Dairy cattle
  • When herds began to specialize in the 20th century, which breed did the dairy industry favor most of all? Answer: The Holstein Friesian. Source: Wikipedia: Dairy cattle
  • Which compartment of a cow's stomach is known as the honeycomb? Answer: The reticulum. Source: Wikipedia: Cattle
  • Which of these animals is also milked for dairy products? Answer: The yak. Source: Wikipedia: Dairy

From milking to the carton 16

  • About how much of its water is taken out of fresh milk to make evaporated milk? Answer: 60 percent. Source: Wikipedia: Evaporated milk
  • How does sweetened condensed milk differ from evaporated milk? Answer: It has sugar added. Source: Wikipedia: Evaporated milk
  • In pasteurization, how hot is the milk made? Answer: Warm, but below boiling. Source: Wikipedia: Pasteurization
  • Left to stand, fresh milk separates. What rises to the top? Answer: The cream. Source: Wikipedia: Cream
  • On a dairy farm, where does the milking pipeline carry the milk? Answer: To a tank that cools and stores it. Source: Wikipedia: Milking pipeline
  • Since the early 1990s, what has been able to milk a cow with no person doing the work? Answer: A robot. Source: Wikipedia: Automatic milking
  • What does homogenizing do to milk? Answer: Breaks the fat into tiny droplets spread evenly. Source: Wikipedia: Homogenization (chemistry)
  • What has been taken out of skimmed milk? Answer: The fat. Source: Wikipedia: Skimmed milk
  • What is a milk churn, the tall container once used to carry milk, usually called in North America? Answer: A milk can. Source: Wikipedia: Milk churn
  • What made home milk delivery fade in the second half of the 20th century? Answer: Supermarkets and home refrigerators. Source: Wikipedia: Milk delivery
  • What pulled the first milk delivery wagons, from about 1860? Answer: Horses. Source: Wikipedia: Milk delivery
  • What were customers expected to do with their empty glass milk bottles? Answer: Rinse them and leave them on the doorstep. Source: Wikipedia: Glass milk bottle
  • Which machine spins milk to part the cream from the skimmed milk? Answer: A separator. Source: Wikipedia: Separator (milk)
  • Which traveler wrote of soldiers in Kublai Khan's time who carried sun-dried milk as "a kind of paste"? Answer: Marco Polo. Source: Wikipedia: Powdered milk
  • Who suggested in 1886 that milk should be pasteurized? Answer: Franz von Soxhlet. Source: Wikipedia: Pasteurization
  • Why is milk white? Answer: Tiny bits of fat and protein scatter the light. Source: Wikipedia: Milk

Butter, yogurt, cream and fresh cheese 17

  • Butter is made by doing what to cream? Answer: Churning it. Source: Wikipedia: Butter
  • Clotted cream belongs to which part of England? Answer: Devon and Cornwall, in the South West. Source: Wikipedia: Clotted cream
  • Cream is droplets of fat in water. Churning turns it inside out. What is butter? Answer: Droplets of water in fat. Source: Wikipedia: Creamery
  • Dulce de leche is made by slowly heating milk with what? Answer: Sugar. Source: Wikipedia: Dulce de leche
  • Ghee, a clarified butter, began in which part of the world? Answer: The Indian subcontinent. Source: Wikipedia: Ghee
  • Kefir is a fermented milk drink. What is added to the milk to start it off? Answer: Kefir grains. Source: Wikipedia: Kefir
  • Paneer, a fresh cheese of South Asia, behaves in which unusual way when heated? Answer: It does not melt. Source: Wikipedia: Paneer
  • What does whisking add to cream to make it light and fluffy? Answer: Air. Source: Wikipedia: Whipped cream
  • What gives butter its yellow color? Answer: Pigments from the plants the cows eat. Source: Wikipedia: Cream
  • What is done to cream to make sour cream? Answer: It is fermented with bacteria. Source: Wikipedia: Sour cream
  • What is removed from butter to make clarified butter? Answer: The water and the milk solids. Source: Wikipedia: Butter
  • What is stirred into the drained curds to make cottage cheese creamy? Answer: Cream and salt. Source: Wikipedia: Cottage cheese
  • What is the skin that forms on top of hot milk made of? Answer: Protein. Source: Wikipedia: Milk skin
  • What turns milk into yogurt? Answer: Bacteria. Source: Wikipedia: Yogurt
  • Which acid gives yogurt its tart taste? Answer: Lactic acid. Source: Wikipedia: Yogurt
  • Which of these will make milk curdle into curds? Answer: Lemon juice. Source: Wikipedia: Curd
  • Why has salt been added to butter since ancient times? Answer: To help it keep. Source: Wikipedia: Butter

Dairy history and words 14

  • A cow carved from butter first went on show at which state fair, in 1903? Answer: Ohio. Source: Wikipedia: Butter sculpture
  • About how far back does dairy farming go? Answer: To around the seventh millennium BC. Source: Wikipedia: Dairy farming
  • Casein, the main protein of cow's milk, takes its name from the Latin word for what? Answer: Cheese. Source: Wikipedia: Casein
  • The color name cream comes from the slight tint of real cream. Which tint? Answer: Yellow. Source: Wikipedia: Cream
  • Dairy goes back to an Old English word for whom? Answer: A female servant. Source: Wikipedia: Dairy
  • From the Middle Ages to the Industrial Revolution, what was a butter churn in Europe usually like? Answer: A barrel with a plunger. Source: Wikipedia: Churning (butter)
  • In the 1870s Caroline Shawk Brooks, a farm woman of Arkansas, made some of the first public sculptures of their kind. In what? Answer: Butter. Source: Wikipedia: Butter sculpture
  • What does the French name crème fraîche mean? Answer: Fresh cream. Source: Wikipedia: Crème fraîche
  • What is the old English dialect word for the first milk a cow gives after calving? Answer: Beestings. Source: Wikipedia: Colostrum
  • What is the round of a person who delivers milk to homes called? Answer: A milk run. Source: Wikipedia: Milk delivery
  • Which French inventor, called the father of food science, perfected the making of evaporated milk in the 1820s? Answer: Nicolas Appert. Source: Wikipedia: Evaporated milk
  • Whipped cream is also known by the name of which French place? Answer: Chantilly. Source: Wikipedia: Whipped cream
  • The word butter may go back to two Greek words. What do they mean? Answer: Cow cheese. Source: Wikipedia: Butter
  • The word kefir comes from which region? Answer: The North Caucasus. Source: Wikipedia: Kefir

How it works

Why is milk white, and what really changes when cream turns into butter? These dairy trivia questions and answers go from the cow to the carton and the churn.

Read the full guide

From the barn to the bottle

The dairy cow and its breeds tells Holstein from Jersey, Guernsey, Ayrshire and Brown Swiss. From milking to the carton covers the separator, pasteurizing, homogenizing and the milk run.

The churn and the dictionary

Butter, yogurt, cream and fresh cheese asks how each is made, from ghee to clotted cream. Dairy history and words digs up where dairy, butter and casein got their names, and a cow carved from butter.

  • At a county fair, The dairy cow and its breeds works best within sight of the cattle barn.

Questions and answers

What are some easy dairy trivia questions?

What rises to the top of fresh milk left to stand? What is a female dairy calf called? What turns milk into yogurt? The answers are the cream, a heifer and bacteria.

What are the main breeds of dairy cow?

The Holstein Friesian is the breed the industry has favored most. The other main dairy breeds are the Jersey, Brown Swiss, Guernsey and Ayrshire.

What is the difference between pasteurized and homogenized milk?

Pasteurizing heats milk gently, below boiling, to make it safe and help it keep. Homogenizing breaks the fat into tiny droplets spread evenly through the milk, which is why cream is no longer commonly found on top.

How is butter made?

By churning cream, which parts the fat from the buttermilk. Cream is droplets of fat in water, and churning turns it into droplets of water in fat. Salt has been added since ancient times to help it keep.

How were the answers checked?

On October 9, 2026, in the English Wikipedia article linked beside each question, from Dairy cattle to Butter and Yogurt. Nothing about diet or health is asked, and aged cheeses have a quiz of their own.