Butterfly Trivia Questions and Answers

Four rounds, from the first egg on a leaf to the long flights of the monarch.

See all 67 with answers
How many pairs of true legs does a butterfly caterpillar have?

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Unofficial practice questions, not affiliated with any school, exam board or quiz show. Bank checked October 9, 2026.

All 67 questions with answers

From egg to adult 15

  • A caterpillar sheds its skin several times as it grows. What are the stages between sheds called? Answer: Instars. Source: Wikipedia: Butterfly
  • A caterpillar turns into a quite different winged adult. What is this complete change called? Answer: Metamorphosis. Source: Wikipedia: Butterfly
  • About how many eggs do many female butterflies produce? Answer: One to two hundred. Source: Wikipedia: Butterfly
  • How does a chrysalis usually hang? Answer: Head down. Source: Wikipedia: Butterfly
  • How long can adult butterflies live, depending on the kind? Answer: Between a week and almost a year. Source: Wikipedia: Butterfly
  • How many pairs of true legs does a butterfly caterpillar have? Answer: Three. Source: Wikipedia: Butterfly
  • How many stages are there in the life of a butterfly? Answer: Four. Source: Wikipedia: Butterfly
  • What do caterpillars spend nearly all of their time doing? Answer: Finding and eating food. Source: Wikipedia: Butterfly
  • What happens to most of the caterpillar's body inside the chrysalis? Answer: It is broken down and rebuilt. Source: Wikipedia: Butterfly
  • What helps the stumpy back legs of a caterpillar grip a twig? Answer: Rings of tiny hooks. Source: Wikipedia: Butterfly
  • What holds a butterfly egg onto its leaf? Answer: A glue that hardens fast. Source: Wikipedia: Butterfly
  • What is the moment when the adult insect comes out of the pupal case called? Answer: Eclosion. Source: Wikipedia: Pupa
  • What must a newly hatched butterfly do before it can fly? Answer: Pump up its wings and let them dry. Source: Wikipedia: Butterfly
  • Where does a butterfly lay her eggs? Answer: On plants her caterpillars can eat. Source: Wikipedia: Butterfly
  • The word pupa is Latin. What does it mean? Answer: Doll. Source: Wikipedia: Pupa

Wings, scales and senses 14

  • Compared with bees, how do butterflies do as carriers of pollen? Answer: They carry less but take it farther. Source: Wikipedia: Butterfly
  • In the nymphalid family of butterflies the front pair of legs is very small. On how many legs do they walk? Answer: Four. Source: Wikipedia: Butterfly
  • Many of the blues and shimmering colors on butterfly wings do not come from pigment. Where do they come from? Answer: The tiny structure of the scales. Source: Wikipedia: Butterfly
  • Most butterflies can see a kind of light that people cannot. Which? Answer: Ultraviolet. Source: Wikipedia: Butterfly
  • On which continent are there no butterflies? Answer: Antarctica. Source: Wikipedia: Butterfly
  • The order of butterflies and moths is the Lepidoptera. What does the name mean? Answer: Scale wing. Source: Wikipedia: Butterfly
  • What can an adult butterfly eat? Answer: Only liquids. Source: Wikipedia: Butterfly
  • What do butterflies use their antennae for? Answer: Sensing wind and scents. Source: Wikipedia: Butterfly
  • What do migrating butterflies steer by? Answer: The Sun. Source: Wikipedia: Butterfly
  • What does a butterfly do with its long feeding tube when it is not feeding? Answer: Coils it up. Source: Wikipedia: Butterfly
  • What kind of eyes does an adult butterfly have? Answer: Two large compound eyes. Source: Wikipedia: Butterfly
  • Where does a butterfly have taste sensors, besides its mouthparts? Answer: On its feet. Source: Wikipedia: Butterfly
  • Which part of a butterfly's body carries the wings and the legs? Answer: The thorax. Source: Wikipedia: Butterfly
  • Why might a butterfly land on your arm on a hot day? Answer: For the salt in your sweat. Source: Wikipedia: Butterfly

The monarch and other travelers 16

  • The caterpillars of the red admiral feed mainly on which plant? Answer: Stinging nettle. Source: Wikipedia: Vanessa atalanta
  • How can you tell a viceroy butterfly from the monarch it looks like? Answer: It is smaller, with an extra black stripe on each hindwing. Source: Wikipedia: Monarch butterfly
  • How do scientists follow the journeys of migrating butterflies? Answer: With tags fixed to the wing. Source: Wikipedia: Butterfly
  • How many generations of monarchs are involved in one yearly round of migration? Answer: Four. Source: Wikipedia: Monarch butterfly migration
  • In 2009 monarch butterflies came out of their chrysalises in a very unusual place. Where? Answer: On the International Space Station. Source: Wikipedia: Monarch butterfly
  • In some parts of the world the monarch goes by another name. Which? Answer: The wanderer. Source: Wikipedia: Monarch butterfly
  • In which month do the monarchs that winter in Mexico begin to fly north again? Answer: March. Source: Wikipedia: Monarch butterfly migration
  • In which year did researchers find the winter home of the eastern monarchs in the mountains of Mexico? Answer: 1975. Source: Wikipedia: Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve
  • Milkweed is the plant that monarch caterpillars need. Why is it called milkweed? Answer: It oozes a milky sap when damaged. Source: Wikipedia: Asclepias
  • The monarch is native to the Americas but has spread across the world. Which of these places has it reached and settled? Answer: Australia. Source: Wikipedia: Butterfly
  • Monarchs from west of the Rocky Mountains spend the winter near the coast of which state? Answer: California. Source: Wikipedia: Monarch butterfly migration
  • The mountain forests in Mexico where eastern monarchs spend the winter were given which status in 2008? Answer: World Heritage Site. Source: Wikipedia: Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve
  • What colors are the wings of a monarch butterfly? Answer: Orange, black and white. Source: Wikipedia: Monarch butterfly
  • Which butterfly did lawmakers twice try to make the national insect of the United States? Answer: The monarch. Source: Wikipedia: Monarch butterfly
  • Which butterfly makes a round trip of about 9,000 miles between tropical Africa and the Arctic Circle? Answer: The painted lady. Source: Wikipedia: Butterfly
  • Which small white butterfly, a pest of cabbage and kale, reached North America in the 1860s? Answer: The cabbage white. Source: Wikipedia: Pieris rapae

Butterflies, moths and telling names 22

  • A swallowtail caterpillar under threat pushes out a smelly organ. What does the organ look like? Answer: A snake's forked tongue. Source: Wikipedia: Osmeterium
  • How did the eastern tiger swallowtail earn the tiger in its name? Answer: Black stripes on yellow wings. Source: Wikipedia: Papilio glaucus
  • How did the glasswing butterfly get its name? Answer: Its wings are see-through. Source: Wikipedia: Greta oto
  • How do most butterflies hold their wings when they rest? Answer: Upright above the body. Source: Wikipedia: Butterfly
  • How does the body of a moth usually differ from that of a butterfly? Answer: It is stouter and looks furry. Source: Wikipedia: Comparison of butterflies and moths
  • The largest butterfly in the world, Queen Alexandra's birdwing, lives only in which country? Answer: Papua New Guinea. Source: Wikipedia: Queen Alexandra's birdwing
  • Many moths have a frenulum. What does it do? Answer: Hooks the hindwing to the forewing. Source: Wikipedia: Comparison of butterflies and moths
  • Nearly all butterflies fly by day. When do most moths fly? Answer: By night. Source: Wikipedia: Butterfly
  • One story traces the word butterfly to the yellow male of which species? Answer: The brimstone. Source: Wikipedia: Butterfly
  • The skippers are butterflies named for what? Answer: Their quick, darting flight. Source: Wikipedia: Skipper (butterfly)
  • Swallowtail butterflies are named for which feature? Answer: Forked tails on the hindwings. Source: Wikipedia: Swallowtail butterfly
  • What are the long tails on the hindwings of a luna moth thought to do? Answer: Confuse the echoes of hunting bats. Source: Wikipedia: Luna moth
  • What color are the wings of a luna moth? Answer: Lime green. Source: Wikipedia: Luna moth
  • What do most butterflies have at the tips of their antennae that moths lack? Answer: Small clubs. Source: Wikipedia: Comparison of butterflies and moths
  • What do most moth caterpillars spin around themselves that most butterfly caterpillars do not? Answer: A cocoon of silk. Source: Wikipedia: Comparison of butterflies and moths
  • What gives the owl butterflies their name? Answer: Big eyespots like the eyes of an owl. Source: Wikipedia: Owl butterfly
  • What is the Latin word for butterfly, which Linnaeus gave to the swallowtails as a name? Answer: Papilio. Source: Wikipedia: Swallowtail butterfly
  • Which boldly striped butterfly is Florida's state butterfly? Answer: The zebra longwing. Source: Wikipedia: Heliconius charithonia
  • Which butterfly, called the Camberwell beauty in Britain, lives 11 to 12 months, among the longest lives of any butterfly? Answer: The mourning cloak. Source: Wikipedia: Nymphalis antiopa
  • Which came first, butterflies or moths? Answer: Moths. Source: Wikipedia: Butterfly
  • Which is the smallest butterfly in North America? Answer: The western pygmy blue. Source: Wikipedia: Western pygmy blue
  • With its wings closed, the orange oakleaf butterfly of Asia looks like what? Answer: A dry leaf. Source: Wikipedia: Kallima inachus

How it works

Where does a butterfly keep its sense of taste, and what happens to a caterpillar inside the chrysalis? These butterfly trivia questions and answers suit a butterfly garden, a classroom release or a nature club.

Read the full guide

From the egg to the wing

From egg to adult follows the four stages, with the caterpillar's legs and the hanging chrysalis. Wings, scales and senses asks what butterflies see, taste and drink.

Monarchs, moths and names

The monarch and other travelers covers the flight to Mexico and a butterfly that crosses from Africa to the Arctic. Butterflies, moths and telling names sorts the two apart, then asks how the glasswing, the owl butterfly and the swallowtail got their names.

  • Before a classroom release, play From egg to adult: the class has just watched every stage.

Questions and answers

What are some easy butterfly trivia questions?

How many stages are there in the life of a butterfly? On which continent are there no butterflies? What color are the wings of a luna moth? The answers are four, Antarctica and lime green.

What is the difference between a butterfly and a moth?

Most butterflies fly by day, rest with their wings held upright and have small clubs at the tips of their antennae. Most moths fly by night, rest with their wings flat and lack the clubs. Each rule has exceptions.

How far do monarch butterflies migrate?

Thousands of miles. Monarchs from the northern United States and southern Canada fly to mountain forests in central Mexico each fall, and four generations are involved in the yearly cycle.

How long do butterflies live?

As adults, from one week to almost a year, depending on the kind. The mourning cloak lives 11 to 12 months, among the longest lives of any butterfly.

How were the answers checked?

On October 9, 2026, in the English Wikipedia article linked beside each question, from Butterfly to the articles on single species. Counts of species and of monarchs are not asked, because each survey changes them.