Plant Trivia Questions and Answers

Tap a choice for the answer and its reason: trivia questions about plants, from Vegetabilia to the exploding mistletoe.

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The swamp forests of the Carboniferous were dominated by clubmosses and which other plants?

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Unofficial practice questions, not affiliated with any school, exam board or quiz show. Bank checked October 3, 2026.

How it works

Four rounds of botany, multiple choice: where plants came from, how photosynthesis works and who worked it out, how a flower is built, and what people have found in plant genomes and made from plants.

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Photosynthesis trivia questions and answers

Photosynthesis asks about the stroma, carbon fixation, the Z-scheme, CAM plants and the people behind the science, from a Swiss pastor in 1796 to a Nobel Prize in 1961. It is the round for a biology class.

Botany trivia questions and answers

The plant kingdom and its long story runs from Aristotle and Linnaeus to the first land plants. Flowers names the parts and the words, and Genomes, partners and uses covers epiphytes, the wheat genome and the thirty species behind most food. Nothing here is about plants as medicine.

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Questions and answers

What are some easy plant trivia questions?

Which plant has the smallest flowers? What is a cluster of flowers on one axis called? Which synthetic fiber is made from plant cellulose? The answers are duckweed, an inflorescence and rayon.

What does the word photosynthesis mean?

It joins two Greek words: phos, light or gleam, and synthesis, arranging together.

Who discovered photosynthesis?

No one person. Joseph Priestley experimented with a candle under a jar; in 1796 Jean Senebier showed that green plants consume carbon dioxide and release oxygen in light; Melvin Calvin won a Nobel Prize in 1961 for the carbon chemistry.

How were the answers checked?

Each was read on October 3, 2026 in the English Wikipedia article the question links: Plant, Photosynthesis or Flower. The total count of plant species is not asked, because the article on plants gives two different totals.

All 46 questions with answers

The plant kingdom and its long story 11

  • About what share of all plant species are flowering plants? Answer: 85 to 90 percent. Source: Wikipedia: Plant
  • About what share of the biomass of the world do plants form? Answer: 80 percent. Source: Wikipedia: Plant
  • Aristotle held that plants, unlike animals, had only which kind of soul? Answer: A vegetative soul. Source: Wikipedia: Plant
  • In the life cycle of a plant the sporophyte is diploid. What is the gametophyte? Answer: Haploid. Source: Wikipedia: Plant
  • In which period, around 450 million years ago, did the first land plants appear? Answer: The Ordovician. Source: Wikipedia: Plant
  • Many biomes are named for their vegetation. Which three of these are examples? Answer: Grassland, savannah and tropical rainforest. Source: Wikipedia: Plant
  • The swamp forests of the Carboniferous were dominated by clubmosses and which other plants? Answer: Horsetails. Source: Wikipedia: Plant
  • What are the small clumps of cells called that some mosses and liverworts grow, and that can detach and grow on their own? Answer: Gemmae. Source: Wikipedia: Plant
  • What did Carl Linnaeus name the plant kingdom? Answer: Vegetabilia. Source: Wikipedia: Plant
  • What did Charles Darwin call the rapid spread of flowering plants in the Cretaceous? Answer: An abominable mystery. Source: Wikipedia: Plant
  • Which were the first seed plants? Answer: Early gymnosperms. Source: Wikipedia: Plant

Photosynthesis 14

  • The botanist Gottlieb Haberlandt named Kranz anatomy while studying the leaves of which crop? Answer: Sugarcane. Source: Wikipedia: Photosynthesis
  • By what name is the path of the electrons through the electron transport chain known? Answer: The Z-scheme. Source: Wikipedia: Photosynthesis
  • The first direct evidence of photosynthesis comes from membranes preserved in cherts of what age? Answer: 1.75 billion years. Source: Wikipedia: Photosynthesis
  • In 1796 which Swiss pastor and botanist showed that green plants take in carbon dioxide and give off oxygen in light? Answer: Jean Senebier. Source: Wikipedia: Photosynthesis
  • Under stress, some plants release carbon dioxide from crystals of calcium oxalate to keep the Calvin cycle going. What is this variant called? Answer: Alarm photosynthesis. Source: Wikipedia: Photosynthesis
  • What is the fluid inside a chloroplast called? Answer: The stroma. Source: Wikipedia: Photosynthesis
  • What is the light-harvesting complex of some photosynthetic bacteria called? Answer: A phycobilisome. Source: Wikipedia: Photosynthesis
  • What is the process called that converts carbon dioxide into sugars? Answer: Carbon fixation. Source: Wikipedia: Photosynthesis
  • Which are the only prokaryotes that perform oxygenic photosynthesis? Answer: Cyanobacteria. Source: Wikipedia: Photosynthesis
  • Which chemist won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1961 for working out how plants turn carbon into sugars? Answer: Melvin Calvin. Source: Wikipedia: Photosynthesis
  • Which modified form of chlorophyll takes up the electron at the start of the electron transport chain? Answer: Pheophytin. Source: Wikipedia: Photosynthesis
  • Which plants fix carbon dioxide at night, when their stomata are open? Answer: CAM plants. Source: Wikipedia: Photosynthesis
  • With what efficiency do plants usually convert light into chemical energy? Answer: 3 to 6 percent. Source: Wikipedia: Photosynthesis
  • The word photosynthesis ends with the Greek synthesis. What does synthesis mean? Answer: Arranging together. Source: Wikipedia: Photosynthesis

Flowers 11

  • The four kinds of structures of a complete flower are arranged in sets called what? Answer: Whorls. Source: Wikipedia: Flower
  • In which geological period did flowers first evolve? Answer: The Jurassic. Source: Wikipedia: Flower
  • In which plants does the fruit explode to release the seeds? Answer: Dwarf mistletoes. Source: Wikipedia: Flower
  • In which year did two biologists create numerical taxonomy, which sorts plants by tabulated features such as their flowers? Answer: 1963. Source: Wikipedia: Flower
  • One early system sorted flowering plants into 24 classes, based mainly on which parts of the flower? Answer: The stamens. Source: Wikipedia: Flower
  • What are the agents called that carry pollen from plant to plant? Answer: Vectors. Source: Wikipedia: Flower
  • What is a cluster of flowers on one axis called? Answer: An inflorescence. Source: Wikipedia: Flower
  • What is the aging of a flower, often set off when pollination is complete, called? Answer: Floral senescence. Source: Wikipedia: Flower
  • What is the signal called that tells a plant it is time to flower? Answer: Florigen. Source: Wikipedia: Flower
  • Which plant has the smallest flowers, about a tenth of a millimeter across? Answer: Duckweed. Source: Wikipedia: Flower
  • The word flower entered Middle English from which Old French word? Answer: Flor. Source: Wikipedia: Flower

Genomes, partners and uses 10

  • About 7,000 species of plant have been used for food. From how many species does most of the food of today come? Answer: 30. Source: Wikipedia: Plant
  • The fossil fuels come from the remains of aquatic organisms, including which tiny drifting plants and algae? Answer: Phytoplankton. Source: Wikipedia: Plant
  • In which two plants were the first receptors for resisting disease identified? Answer: Rice and Arabidopsis thaliana. Source: Wikipedia: Plant
  • In whose studies did the chromosomes of maize show their link to inherited traits? Answer: Barbara McClintock. Source: Wikipedia: Plant
  • What are plants called that grow on other plants, usually trees, without feeding on them? Answer: Epiphytes. Source: Wikipedia: Plant
  • What is the study of how people use plants called? Answer: Ethnobotany. Source: Wikipedia: Plant
  • Which plant has the largest genome by number of genes, almost five times as many as the human genome? Answer: Wheat. Source: Wikipedia: Plant
  • Which plant has the smallest published genome, measured by its DNA sequence? Answer: The carnivorous bladderwort. Source: Wikipedia: Plant
  • Which synthetic fiber is made from plant cellulose? Answer: Rayon. Source: Wikipedia: Plant
  • Which was the first plant to have its genome sequenced? Answer: Arabidopsis thaliana. Source: Wikipedia: Plant
How this list was compiled

Written for this site; nothing was copied from another list. Questions and wrong choices are our own. Each explanation restates, in our own sentences, a fact from the English Wikipedia article named and linked beside the question (https://en.wikipedia.org, text under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 license): Plant, Photosynthesis and Flower. The text of each article was fetched on October 2, 2026, and on October 3, 2026 the passage that states each fact was read in it before the question was kept. Left out on purpose: plants as medicines and anything else about health, the total count of plant species (the article on plants gives two different totals), and the facts the site's biology, flower, tree and cactus packs already ask. Levels are our estimate: easy is fair for any table, medium suits people who know the subject, hard will stump most tables. Each question also carries the date its article was read (checkedOn). Licence: own work