Ancient Egypt Trivia Questions

Tap a choice for the answer and its reason: trivia questions about ancient Egypt, from Manetho to the Dream Stele.

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Which pharaoh came to the throne around 1350 BC and began a series of radical reforms?

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Unofficial practice questions, not affiliated with any school, exam board or quiz show. Bank checked October 3, 2026.

How it works

These multiple choice ancient Egypt trivia questions and answers come in four rounds: the kingdoms and their capitals, the last centuries, daily work and writing, and the Sphinx.

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Great Sphinx of Giza trivia questions and answers

The last round is all Sphinx: its necropolis, its names in two languages, the pharaoh who dug out its paws, the emperor it was cleared for and the hatch fitted in 1926. How it lost its nose is not asked; the accounts disagree.

Ancient Egyptian trivia questions in order of time

Kingdoms, kings and capitals runs from the first capital at Memphis to Ramesses the Great. Kushites, Saites and the last centuries goes on to the Roman province. Writing, work and ships has faience, the deben, mastabas and the Abydos boats.

Tips
  • For hard trivia questions on ancient Egypt, try Writing, work and ships or The Great Sphinx of Giza: five each.

Questions and answers

What are some easy ancient Egypt trivia questions?

Where did the first dynastic kings set up their capital? By which other name is Ramesses II known? Who conquered Egypt in 332 BC? The answers are Memphis, Ramesses the Great and Alexander the Great.

How big is the Great Sphinx of Giza?

It is 73 meters long from paw to tail, 20 meters high from the base to the top of the head, and 19 meters wide at its rear haunches.

When did ancient Egypt begin and end?

By the conventional chronology it began around 3150 BC, when Upper and Lower Egypt were united. Its end is set either at the conquest by Alexander the Great in 332 BC or at the Roman conquest of 30 BC.

How were the answers checked?

Each was read on October 3, 2026 in the English Wikipedia article Ancient Egypt or Great Sphinx of Giza, whichever the question links. Gods and their stories, medicine and the articles' sections on population are not asked.

All 49 questions with answers

Kingdoms, kings and capitals 11

  • Around 2055 BC which Theban ruler defeated the kings of Herakleopolis and reunited the Two Lands? Answer: Mentuhotep II. Source: Wikipedia: Ancient Egypt
  • By which other name is Ramesses II known? Answer: Ramesses the Great. Source: Wikipedia: Ancient Egypt
  • For more than how long did the conflict between Thebes and the Hyksos last? Answer: 30 years. Source: Wikipedia: Ancient Egypt
  • What is the 140-year time of famine and strife that followed the Old Kingdom called? Answer: The First Intermediate Period. Source: Wikipedia: Ancient Egypt
  • What is the art style called that was quickly abandoned after the death of Akhenaten? Answer: Amarna art. Source: Wikipedia: Ancient Egypt
  • When Tuthmosis III died in 1425 BC, the empire reached south to which cataract of the Nile? Answer: The Fourth. Source: Wikipedia: Ancient Egypt
  • Where did the first of the dynastic kings set up a capital from which to control Lower Egypt? Answer: Memphis. Source: Wikipedia: Ancient Egypt
  • Where did the Hyksos set up their capital after they seized control of Egypt? Answer: Avaris. Source: Wikipedia: Ancient Egypt
  • Which Egyptian priest of the third century BC grouped the kings into 30 dynasties, a system still used today? Answer: Manetho. Source: Wikipedia: Ancient Egypt
  • Which pharaoh came to the throne around 1350 BC and began a series of radical reforms? Answer: Amenhotep IV. Source: Wikipedia: Ancient Egypt
  • Which vizier took the kingship at the start of the Twelfth Dynasty, around 1985 BC, and moved the capital? Answer: Amenemhat I. Source: Wikipedia: Ancient Egypt

Kushites, Saites and the last centuries 10

  • After the death of Ramesses XI in 1078 BC, from which city did Smendes rule the north of Egypt? Answer: Tanis. Source: Wikipedia: Ancient Egypt
  • Around the first century AD, which alphabet began to be used alongside the Demotic script? Answer: The Coptic alphabet. Source: Wikipedia: Ancient Egypt
  • By 700 BC war had become inevitable between Egypt and which empire, into whose sphere its allies had fallen? Answer: Assyria. Source: Wikipedia: Ancient Egypt
  • By what name are the kings of the Twenty-Sixth Dynasty known, after their capital? Answer: The Saite kings. Source: Wikipedia: Ancient Egypt
  • The first period of Persian rule over Egypt is also known as which dynasty? Answer: The Twenty-Seventh. Source: Wikipedia: Ancient Egypt
  • In which year did Egypt become a province of the Roman Empire? Answer: 30 BC. Source: Wikipedia: Ancient Egypt
  • Which Kushite king invaded northward around 727 BC and took Thebes and, in time, the Delta? Answer: Piye. Source: Wikipedia: Ancient Egypt
  • Which language, used from the 2nd century BC, is the oldest written language in Africa other than Egyptian? Answer: Meroitic. Source: Wikipedia: Ancient Egypt
  • Which pharaoh of the 25th Dynasty created an empire nearly as large as that of the New Kingdom? Answer: Taharqa. Source: Wikipedia: Ancient Egypt
  • Who conquered Egypt in 332 BC and was welcomed by the Egyptians as a deliverer? Answer: Alexander the Great. Source: Wikipedia: Ancient Egypt

Writing, work and ships 15

  • The ancient harbor found at Mersa Gawasis launched voyages such as an expedition of Hatshepsut to which land? Answer: Punt. Source: Wikipedia: Ancient Egypt
  • By which other name is the Egyptian board game Hounds and Jackals known? Answer: 58 holes. Source: Wikipedia: Ancient Egypt
  • By which other name is the pigment Egyptian blue known? Answer: Blue frit. Source: Wikipedia: Ancient Egypt
  • Egyptian writing first appeared on labels and tags for items found where? Answer: In royal tombs. Source: Wikipedia: Ancient Egypt
  • How many consonants does Ancient Egyptian have? Answer: 25. Source: Wikipedia: Ancient Egypt
  • In the Egyptian system of money-barter, what was a deben? Answer: A weight of copper or silver. Source: Wikipedia: Ancient Egypt
  • One of the earliest Egyptian words for a seagoing ship names it after which port? Answer: Byblos. Source: Wikipedia: Ancient Egypt
  • One of the first maps known, drawn in ancient Egypt, shows what? Answer: A gold mine. Source: Wikipedia: Ancient Egypt
  • Scribes and officials formed an upper class known by which name, after their bleached linen clothes? Answer: The white kilt class. Source: Wikipedia: Ancient Egypt
  • Until which period did the ancient Egyptians not use coinage? Answer: The Late period. Source: Wikipedia: Ancient Egypt
  • What does Sebayt, the name of a genre of Egyptian writing, mean? Answer: Instructions. Source: Wikipedia: Ancient Egypt
  • What is the ceramic glaze called that Egyptians used to decorate cups, amulets and figurines? Answer: Faience. Source: Wikipedia: Ancient Egypt
  • What is the flat-roofed rectangular tomb of the Old Kingdom called? Answer: A mastaba. Source: Wikipedia: Ancient Egypt
  • Which are the oldest planked ships known? Answer: The Abydos boats. Source: Wikipedia: Ancient Egypt
  • Which complex is the first large-scale stone building in the world? Answer: The mortuary complex of Djoser. Source: Wikipedia: Ancient Egypt

The Great Sphinx of Giza 13

  • A stela of 166 AD marks the restoration of which structures around the Sphinx? Answer: The retaining walls. Source: Wikipedia: Great Sphinx of Giza
  • After Giza was abandoned, drifting sand buried the Sphinx up to which part of it? Answer: Its shoulders. Source: Wikipedia: Great Sphinx of Giza
  • Around 1400 BC which young pharaoh dug out the front paws of the Sphinx? Answer: Thutmose IV. Source: Wikipedia: Great Sphinx of Giza
  • From the 16th to the 19th century, European observers described the Sphinx as having the face of what? Answer: A woman. Source: Wikipedia: Great Sphinx of Giza
  • The head of the Sphinx may have been carved first, from a ridge of bedrock sculpted by the wind. What is such a ridge called? Answer: A yardang. Source: Wikipedia: Great Sphinx of Giza
  • In the first century AD the Sphinx was cleared of sand again in honor of which emperor? Answer: Nero. Source: Wikipedia: Great Sphinx of Giza
  • In the New Kingdom the Sphinx was revered as Hor-em-akhet. What does the name mean? Answer: Horus of the Horizon. Source: Wikipedia: Great Sphinx of Giza
  • The Sphinx is part of which necropolis? Answer: The Memphite Necropolis. Source: Wikipedia: Great Sphinx of Giza
  • What does Abu il-Hawl, the medieval Egyptian Arabic name of the Sphinx, mean? Answer: Father of terror. Source: Wikipedia: Great Sphinx of Giza
  • What is the inscribed granite slab called that stands between the paws of the Sphinx? Answer: The Dream Stele. Source: Wikipedia: Great Sphinx of Giza
  • Which part of the Sphinx did engineers of the Egyptian government repair in 1931? Answer: The head. Source: Wikipedia: Great Sphinx of Giza
  • Who closed the hole in the head of the Sphinx with a metal hatch in 1926? Answer: Émile Baraize. Source: Wikipedia: Great Sphinx of Giza
  • Whose drawings of 1737 show the Sphinx with its nose already missing? Answer: Frederic Louis Norden. Source: Wikipedia: Great Sphinx of Giza
How this list was compiled

Written for this site; nothing was copied from another list. Questions and wrong choices are our own. Each explanation restates, in our own sentences, a fact from the English Wikipedia article named and linked beside the question (https://en.wikipedia.org, text under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 license): Ancient Egypt and Great Sphinx of Giza. The text of each article was fetched on October 2, 2026, and on October 3, 2026 the passage that states each fact was read in it before the question was kept. Left out on purpose: the articles' sections on population and genetics, medicine, how the Sphinx lost its nose, fringe theories about the Sphinx, living scholars, the gods and their stories, and the facts the site's Egypt and easy history packs already ask. Levels are our estimate: easy is fair for any table, medium suits people who know the subject, hard will stump most tables. Each question also carries the date its article was read (checkedOn). Licence: own work