Genetics Trivia Questions

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In which year did Mendel present his paper on plant hybridization to the Natural History Society of Brno?

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Unofficial practice questions, not affiliated with any school, exam board or quiz show. Bank checked October 3, 2026.

How it works

These genetics trivia questions come in four rounds: Gregor Mendel and his peas; heredity, with genes, alleles and Mendel's laws; DNA and RNA, the molecules; and the experiments and discoveries behind them.

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Heredity first, then DNA trivia questions and answers

Gregor Mendel and his peas covers the friar, the garden in Brno and the three-to-one ratio. Heredity asks the vocabulary: genes, genotype, epistasis, genome. DNA and RNA goes from nucleotides to the nucleosome. Experiments and discoveries runs from the sugar found in 1929 to the chain reaction of 1983.

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Tap a choice to check it; the reason and the article it was read in appear with the answer. After the first ten questions the card offers Print question sheet, and More options there holds Topic, for one round, and Print answer key.

Questions and answers

What are some easy genetics trivia questions?

Which plant did Mendel mostly use? What are offspring genetically identical to their parents called? What are errors in copying DNA called? The answers are the pea, clones and mutations.

Are these printable genetics trivia questions and answers multiple choice?

Yes. Every question has four choices, and the question sheet prints them with letters. The answer key prints separately, with the reason for each answer.

Who is the father of genetics?

Gregor Mendel, an Augustinian friar in Brno, is known as the father of modern genetics. Between 1856 and 1863 he cultivated and tested some 28,000 plants, most of them peas.

How were the answers checked?

Each was read on October 3, 2026 in the English Wikipedia article linked under it: Genetics, DNA or Gregor Mendel. Where those articles give different figures, as for the length of the largest chromosome, the figure is not asked. Nothing here is medical advice.

All 48 questions with answers

Gregor Mendel and his peas 15

  • A mountain named after Mendel in 1970 stands in which country? Answer: New Zealand. Source: Wikipedia: Gregor Mendel
  • About how many plants did Mendel cultivate and test? Answer: 28,000. Source: Wikipedia: Gregor Mendel
  • Besides peas, with which plants did Mendel run inheritance studies whose results were unlike those for peas? Answer: Hawkweeds. Source: Wikipedia: Gregor Mendel
  • Between which years did Mendel carry out his pea plant experiments? Answer: 1856 and 1863. Source: Wikipedia: Gregor Mendel
  • Gregor Mendel was a friar of which order? Answer: The Augustinians. Source: Wikipedia: Gregor Mendel
  • In 1850 Mendel failed part of an exam to qualify as what? Answer: A certified high school teacher. Source: Wikipedia: Gregor Mendel
  • In Mendel's peas, yellow hid green in the first generation. What is a trait that seems to vanish in that way called? Answer: Recessive. Source: Wikipedia: Gregor Mendel
  • In which city did Mendel live and carry out his experiments? Answer: Brno. Source: Wikipedia: Genetics
  • In which year did Mendel present his paper on plant hybridization to the Natural History Society of Brno? Answer: 1865. Source: Wikipedia: Gregor Mendel
  • In which year did three botanists independently verify Mendel's findings, opening the modern age of genetics? Answer: 1900. Source: Wikipedia: Gregor Mendel
  • Mendel is known as the father of what? Answer: Modern genetics. Source: Wikipedia: Gregor Mendel
  • To which university was Mendel sent in 1851 for a more formal education? Answer: The University of Vienna. Source: Wikipedia: Gregor Mendel
  • When Mendel's green peas reappeared in the second generation, how many yellow peas were there for each green one? Answer: Three. Source: Wikipedia: Gregor Mendel
  • Which plant did Mendel mostly use in his experiments on heredity? Answer: The pea. Source: Wikipedia: Gregor Mendel
  • Which seed trait did Mendel focus on first? Answer: Seed shape, angular or round. Source: Wikipedia: Gregor Mendel

Heredity: genes, alleles and laws 13

  • In 1913 Alfred Sturtevant used genetic linkage to show that genes are arranged how on the chromosome? Answer: In a line. Source: Wikipedia: Genetics
  • In breeding experiments the parents are the P generation. What is the first generation of offspring called? Answer: F1. Source: Wikipedia: Genetics
  • Mendel's first law is also known as the Law of what? Answer: Segregation. Source: Wikipedia: Genetics
  • What are errors in copying DNA that can change an organism's traits called? Answer: Mutations. Source: Wikipedia: Genetics
  • What are offspring that are genetically identical to their parents called? Answer: Clones. Source: Wikipedia: Genetics
  • What are the discrete heritable units passed from parents to offspring called? Answer: Genes. Source: Wikipedia: Genetics
  • What is it called when one gene changes or masks the effect of another gene? Answer: Epistasis. Source: Wikipedia: Genetics
  • What is the full set of hereditary material in an organism called? Answer: The genome. Source: Wikipedia: Genetics
  • What is the process called in which selection for beneficial mutations makes a species better able to survive in its environment? Answer: Adaptation. Source: Wikipedia: Genetics
  • What is the set of alleles that an organism carries called? Answer: Its genotype. Source: Wikipedia: Genetics
  • Which of Mendel's laws says that the alleles of different genes get shuffled between parents? Answer: The law of independent assortment. Source: Wikipedia: Genetics
  • Who coined the word genetics in 1905? Answer: William Bateson. Source: Wikipedia: Genetics
  • Who gave the first cytological demonstration of crossing over, in 1931? Answer: Harriet Creighton and Barbara McClintock. Source: Wikipedia: Genetics

DNA and RNA: the molecules 10

  • DNA is a long polymer made of repeating units. What are the units called? Answer: Nucleotides. Source: Wikipedia: DNA
  • Histones form a disk-shaped complex with two turns of DNA wrapped around it. What is it called? Answer: A nucleosome. Source: Wikipedia: DNA
  • How many bases does the DNA analog named Hachimoji DNA use? Answer: Eight. Source: Wikipedia: DNA
  • In prokaryotes, the DNA is held within an irregularly shaped body in the cytoplasm. What is it called? Answer: The nucleoid. Source: Wikipedia: DNA
  • To begin transcribing a gene, RNA polymerase binds to a sequence of DNA called what? Answer: A promoter. Source: Wikipedia: DNA
  • What are the proteins that DNA wraps around for structural support called? Answer: Histones. Source: Wikipedia: Genetics
  • What is the process called in which messenger RNA is used to produce a sequence of amino acids? Answer: Translation. Source: Wikipedia: Genetics
  • Which enzymes can rejoin cut or broken DNA strands? Answer: DNA ligases. Source: Wikipedia: DNA
  • Which enzymes introduce the slight negative supercoiling found in most DNA in nature? Answer: Topoisomerases. Source: Wikipedia: DNA
  • With four bases read three at a time, how many codons are possible? Answer: 64. Source: Wikipedia: DNA

Experiments and discoveries 10

  • A team led by which scientist developed chain-termination sequencing of DNA in 1977? Answer: Frederick Sanger. Source: Wikipedia: Genetics
  • The double helix implied how DNA copies itself. In which year did an experiment give final confirmation of that mechanism? Answer: 1958. Source: Wikipedia: DNA
  • The first person to isolate DNA found it in the nuclei of cells. What did he call it? Answer: Nuclein. Source: Wikipedia: DNA
  • In 1929 Phoebus Levene identified which sugar in DNA? Answer: Deoxyribose. Source: Wikipedia: DNA
  • In molecular cloning, what do researchers insert into bacteria to amplify DNA fragments? Answer: Plasmids. Source: Wikipedia: Genetics
  • In which century did Mendel begin the modern science of genetics? Answer: The 19th century. Source: Wikipedia: Genetics
  • In which year did the Hershey–Chase experiment confirm that DNA, not protein, is the genetic material of viruses that infect bacteria? Answer: 1952. Source: Wikipedia: Genetics
  • What is the translation between nucleotide sequences and amino acid sequences known as? Answer: The genetic code. Source: Wikipedia: Genetics
  • Which graduate student, working under Rosalind Franklin, took the famous X-ray diffraction image of DNA in May 1952? Answer: Raymond Gosling. Source: Wikipedia: DNA
  • Who developed the polymerase chain reaction in 1983? Answer: Kary Mullis. Source: Wikipedia: Genetics
How this list was compiled

Written for this site; nothing was copied from another list. Questions and wrong choices are our own. Each explanation restates, in our own sentences, a fact from the English Wikipedia article named and linked beside the question (https://en.wikipedia.org, text under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 license): Genetics, DNA and Gregor Mendel. The text of each article was fetched on October 2, 2026, and on October 3, 2026 the passage that states each fact was read in it before the question was kept. Left out on purpose: anything medical (disease, testing, treatment), living scientists as answers, and figures the three articles give differently (the length of the largest human chromosome, the year of the Avery experiment, the year Mendel became abbot). Levels are our estimate: easy is fair for any table, medium suits people who know the subject, hard will stump most tables. Each question also carries the date its article was read (checkedOn). Licence: own work