Fact or Fiction Questions and Answers, With True or False History

Read a statement, let the table call it fact or fiction, and the card shows the answer with a line on why.

Question set

Question 1 of 158

Touching a toad gives you warts.

Pick an answer, then press Check answer. Then you see Correct or Not quite, with the reason. Keys: 1 to 2 pick, Enter checks.

Unofficial practice questions, not affiliated with any school, exam board or quiz show. Question bank last checked September 19, 2026.

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Fact or Fiction Questions and Answers, With True or False History: how it works

Read a statement out, let the table call it, then tap Fact or Fiction and press Check answer. These fact or fiction questions and answers come in two banks: 158 mixed statements on animals, the human body, space, food, geography and history, and 130 true false history questions in five eras. Half of each bank is true, and every answer comes with a line on why.

Run a round from one phone

One person hosts. Read the statement aloud, give the table a moment to argue, then tap Fact or Fiction for the room and press Check answer. The card shows the right call, a line on why and the Wikipedia article behind it. Next question deals another. The switch above the card changes banks: Mixed topics has 158 statements, History by era has 130, and Topic narrows either one. The two answer buttons can trade places between statements, so read the label before you tap.

The rules, and three ways to score

Every card is a call, not a recall question, so nobody needs to know the subject. The plain rule: everyone votes at once, thumbs up for fact and thumbs down for fiction, and a right call is a point. Or teams write their call and reveal together. Or a player who calls fiction earns a bonus point for saying what is true. For a scored game, switch to Exam mode and press Start the exam: 20 statements, no answers until the end, then a score and a review of each miss.

The printed sheet and what the phone remembers

Print question sheet puts 20 statements on paper with lettered choices and a line for a name and a score. Print answer key prints the same numbers with the answer, the explanation and the source. All 288 statements are also listed under the tool with their sources. For each bank, the phone remembers the statements you have seen, missed or pressed Flag on, until you press Clear my progress.

Tips

  • Count to three and vote together, or the table copies whoever sounds sure.
  • For a class warm-up, pick one era under Topic and read five true or false history statements aloud.
  • Ask why before you check. On a fiction, give a point for naming the real capital, inventor or date.
  • If the swapping buttons trip up younger kids, untick Shuffle questions and choices. Fact stays first, and statements run in list order.
  • Open Missed at the end and replay what fooled the room. Break a tie with a closest-number question.

Questions and answers

How many statements are there, and how many are true?

There are 288. The mixed bank has 158: 32 on animals, 25 on the human body, 25 on space, 26 on food, 26 on geography and Earth, and 24 on history. The history bank has 130. Exactly half of each bank is fact, so a player who calls fiction every time ends on half marks.

Do the true false history questions work for a class?

Yes. The history bank has five eras, from the ancient world and the Middle Ages to the twentieth century, and it stops at 1999 so no answer goes out of date. More than 40 well-known myths appear as fictions, such as horned Viking helmets, a tiny Napoleon and medieval scholars who thought the Earth was flat. Grim subjects were left out.

What ages can play, and how long does a game take?

A confident reader of about nine can host, and younger kids do well on Animals and Food when an adult reads, because a call needs no spelling and no recall. Of the mixed statements, 62 are rated easy, 83 medium and 13 hard, and the history bank is harder. Allow half a minute a statement, so 20 take ten to fifteen minutes.

How do you know the answers are right?

Each statement was read on September 19, 2026 against the Wikipedia article linked on its card, and a script confirmed the article still held the wording the answer rests on. Yearly figures, living people and any claim the article hedged stayed out. If the table disputes a card, open the source link and read it together.

Can we play with no phone at the table?

Yes. Press Print question sheet and then Print answer key without answering anything in between, and the two match. Each pair holds 20 statements. Players circle a letter for each, swap papers, and the host reads the key aloud. For rounds with written answers, add a trivia answer sheet.

What does the page store?

No names, and nothing is typed. Your seen count, missed pile, flags and scores stay in the browser on this phone, separately for each bank, and are not sent anywhere. Share this set copies a link that carries the mode, the topic and a set number, never a statement or an answer.

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All 158 statements

Animals 32

  • A chameleon can change color to match any background. Wikipedia: List of common misconceptions about science, technology, and mathematics
  • A cow's stomach has four compartments. Wikipedia: Cattle
  • A giraffe has the same number of neck bones as a human. Wikipedia: Giraffe
  • A goldfish has a memory of only three seconds. Wikipedia: List of common misconceptions about science, technology, and mathematics
  • A group of crows is called a murder. Wikipedia: Crow
  • A worker honey bee usually dies after it stings a person. Wikipedia: Bee sting
  • An axolotl can regrow a lost limb. Wikipedia: Axolotl
  • An octopus has three hearts. Wikipedia: Octopus
  • An owl can turn its head in a complete circle. Wikipedia: Owl
  • Bats are blind. Wikipedia: List of common misconceptions about science, technology, and mathematics
  • The blue whale is the largest animal known to have lived. Wikipedia: Blue whale
  • Bulls are enraged by the color red. Wikipedia: List of common misconceptions about science, technology, and mathematics
  • Camels store water in their humps. Wikipedia: Camel
  • The cheetah is the fastest land animal. Wikipedia: Cheetah
  • Dogs sweat mainly through their tongues. Wikipedia: List of common misconceptions about science, technology, and mathematics
  • Dolphins are fish. Wikipedia: Dolphin
  • Elephants cannot jump. Wikipedia: Elephant
  • Flamingos get their pink color from their food. Wikipedia: Flamingo
  • Koalas are a kind of bear. Wikipedia: Koala
  • Lemmings march off cliffs together on purpose. Wikipedia: List of common misconceptions about science, technology, and mathematics
  • Male emperor penguins keep the egg warm through the Antarctic winter. Wikipedia: Emperor penguin
  • Male seahorses carry the eggs until they hatch. Wikipedia: Seahorse
  • Mother birds abandon a chick that a person has touched. Wikipedia: List of common misconceptions about science, technology, and mathematics
  • Ostriches bury their heads in the sand when they are frightened. Wikipedia: List of common misconceptions about science, technology, and mathematics
  • Penguins live in the wild at the North Pole. Wikipedia: Penguin
  • The platypus is a mammal that lays eggs. Wikipedia: Platypus
  • Polar bears have black skin under their fur. Wikipedia: Polar bear
  • Porcupines can shoot their quills at an attacker. Wikipedia: List of common misconceptions about science, technology, and mathematics
  • Sea otters may wrap themselves in kelp so they do not drift away while resting. Wikipedia: Sea otter
  • Sharks are fish. Wikipedia: Shark
  • Spiders are insects. Wikipedia: Spider
  • Touching a toad gives you warts. Wikipedia: List of common misconceptions about science, technology, and mathematics

The human body 25

  • A full set of adult teeth, wisdom teeth included, numbers 32. Wikipedia: Human tooth
  • An adult human has about 206 bones. Wikipedia: Human skeleton
  • Babies are born with more bones than adults have. Wikipedia: Human skeleton
  • Blood is blue inside your veins until it meets air. Wikipedia: List of common misconceptions about science, technology, and mathematics
  • The cornea of the eye has no blood vessels. Wikipedia: Cornea
  • Cracking your knuckles causes arthritis. Wikipedia: Joint cracking
  • Every person's fingerprints are unique. Wikipedia: Fingerprint
  • The femur, or thigh bone, is the longest bone in the human body. Wikipedia: Femur
  • The heart is a muscle. Wikipedia: Heart
  • Human ears keep growing slowly throughout life. Wikipedia: Ear
  • Humans have exactly five senses. Wikipedia: List of common misconceptions about science, technology, and mathematics
  • Humans use only ten percent of their brains. Wikipedia: Ten-percent-of-the-brain myth
  • The main human blood groups are A, B, AB and O. Wikipedia: ABO blood group system
  • Reading in dim light permanently damages your eyes. Wikipedia: List of common misconceptions about science, technology, and mathematics
  • Red blood cells are made in bone marrow. Wikipedia: Red blood cell
  • Shaving makes hair grow back thicker. Wikipedia: List of common misconceptions about science, technology, and mathematics
  • The skin is the largest organ of the human body. Wikipedia: Human skin
  • The smallest bone in the human body is in the ear. Wikipedia: Stapes
  • Sugar makes kids hyperactive. Wikipedia: List of common misconceptions about science, technology, and mathematics
  • Swallowed chewing gum stays in your stomach for seven years. Wikipedia: List of common misconceptions about science, technology, and mathematics
  • The tongue has separate zones for sweet, sour, salty and bitter. Wikipedia: Tongue map
  • You lose half of your body heat through your head. Wikipedia: List of common misconceptions about science, technology, and mathematics
  • You must wait an hour after eating before you swim, or you will get cramps. Wikipedia: List of common misconceptions about science, technology, and mathematics
  • Your hair and fingernails keep growing after you die. Wikipedia: List of common misconceptions about science, technology, and mathematics
  • Your two lungs are the same size. Wikipedia: Lung

Space 25

  • A black hole sucks in everything around it like a vacuum cleaner. Wikipedia: List of common misconceptions about science, technology, and mathematics
  • A day on Venus lasts longer than a year on Venus. Wikipedia: Venus
  • A light-year is a measure of time. Wikipedia: Light-year
  • Earth is the third planet from the Sun. Wikipedia: Earth
  • The far side of the Moon never gets sunlight. Wikipedia: List of common misconceptions about science, technology, and mathematics
  • The Great Wall of China can be seen from the Moon with the naked eye. Wikipedia: List of common misconceptions about science, technology, and mathematics
  • Halley's Comet comes back into view about every 76 years. Wikipedia: Halley's Comet
  • Jupiter is the largest planet in the Solar System. Wikipedia: Jupiter
  • Light from the Sun takes about eight minutes to reach Earth. Wikipedia: Sun
  • Mars looks red because of iron oxide on its surface. Wikipedia: Mars
  • Mercury is the hottest planet because it is closest to the Sun. Wikipedia: Venus
  • The Milky Way is a spiral galaxy. Wikipedia: Milky Way
  • The Moon makes its own light. Wikipedia: Moonlight
  • Neil Armstrong was the first person to walk on the Moon. Wikipedia: Neil Armstrong
  • Neptune is the farthest known planet from the Sun. Wikipedia: Neptune
  • The North Star is the brightest star in the night sky. Wikipedia: Sirius
  • Olympus Mons on Mars is taller than Mount Everest. Wikipedia: Olympus Mons
  • Pluto was reclassified as a dwarf planet in 2006. Wikipedia: Pluto
  • Saturn is the only planet with rings. Wikipedia: Ring system
  • Sound can travel through the vacuum of space. Wikipedia: Sound
  • Summer comes when Earth moves closer to the Sun. Wikipedia: List of common misconceptions about science, technology, and mathematics
  • The Sun is a star. Wikipedia: Sun
  • The Sun is yellow. Wikipedia: List of common misconceptions about science, technology, and mathematics
  • There is no gravity on the International Space Station. Wikipedia: List of common misconceptions about science, technology, and mathematics
  • Yuri Gagarin was the first human in space. Wikipedia: Yuri Gagarin

Food 26

  • A coconut is a true nut. Wikipedia: Coconut
  • A pumpkin is a kind of squash. Wikipedia: Pumpkin
  • A strawberry is not a true berry. Wikipedia: Strawberry
  • A tomato is a fruit, botanically speaking. Wikipedia: Tomato
  • An almond is a true nut. Wikipedia: Almond
  • An avocado is a berry. Wikipedia: Avocado
  • Bananas grow on trees. Wikipedia: Banana
  • Brown eggs are more nutritious than white eggs. Wikipedia: Eggs as food
  • Caesar salad is named after Julius Caesar. Wikipedia: Caesar salad
  • Cashew nuts grow attached to a fruit called the cashew apple. Wikipedia: Cashew
  • Eating lots of carrots lets you see in the dark. Wikipedia: List of common misconceptions about science, technology, and mathematics
  • Fortune cookies came to America from China. Wikipedia: Fortune cookie
  • German chocolate cake comes from Germany. Wikipedia: German chocolate cake
  • Hawaiian pizza was invented in Hawaii. Wikipedia: Hawaiian pizza
  • Maple syrup is made from the sap of maple trees. Wikipedia: Maple syrup
  • Peanuts are true nuts. Wikipedia: Peanut
  • Pineapples grow on trees. Wikipedia: Pineapple
  • Potatoes first came from Ireland. Wikipedia: Potato
  • Properly stored honey does not spoil. Wikipedia: Honey
  • Saffron comes from a crocus flower. Wikipedia: Saffron
  • The sandwich is named after an English earl. Wikipedia: Sandwich
  • Searing meat seals in the juices. Wikipedia: Searing
  • Tofu is made from soybeans. Wikipedia: Tofu
  • Vanilla comes from an orchid. Wikipedia: Vanilla
  • Wasabi belongs to the same plant family as cabbage and mustard. Wikipedia: Wasabi
  • White chocolate contains no cocoa solids. Wikipedia: White chocolate

Geography and Earth 26

  • Africa is a country. Wikipedia: Africa
  • Alaska is the largest US state by area. Wikipedia: Alaska
  • The Amazon River is in Africa. Wikipedia: Amazon River
  • Antarctica counts as a desert. Wikipedia: Antarctica
  • The city of Istanbul lies on two continents. Wikipedia: Istanbul
  • The Dead Sea is a lake. Wikipedia: Dead Sea
  • Ecuador's name means equator. Wikipedia: Ecuador
  • Holland is the official name of the Netherlands. Wikipedia: Holland
  • Lake Baikal is the deepest lake in the world. Wikipedia: Lake Baikal
  • Lightning never strikes the same place twice. Wikipedia: List of common misconceptions about science, technology, and mathematics
  • Madagascar is an island. Wikipedia: Madagascar
  • The Mariana Trench is the deepest known part of the ocean. Wikipedia: Mariana Trench
  • Measured from base to peak, Mount Everest is the tallest mountain on Earth. Wikipedia: Mauna Kea
  • Most of Greenland is green and free of ice. Wikipedia: Greenland
  • Mount Kilimanjaro is in Kenya. Wikipedia: Mount Kilimanjaro
  • New Zealand is part of Australia. Wikipedia: New Zealand
  • The Nile flows north. Wikipedia: Nile
  • The Pacific is the largest and deepest ocean. Wikipedia: Pacific Ocean
  • The Panama Canal links the Atlantic and Pacific oceans. Wikipedia: Panama Canal
  • Rio de Janeiro is the capital of Brazil. Wikipedia: Brasília
  • The Sahara is the largest desert of any kind on Earth. Wikipedia: Sahara
  • The Strait of Gibraltar separates Europe from Africa. Wikipedia: Strait of Gibraltar
  • Sydney is the capital of Australia. Wikipedia: Canberra
  • Toronto is the capital of Canada. Wikipedia: Ottawa
  • Vatican City is the smallest country in the world by area. Wikipedia: Vatican City
  • Zurich is the capital of Switzerland. Wikipedia: Bern

History 24

  • A cow kicked over a lantern and started the Great Chicago Fire. Wikipedia: List of common misconceptions about history
  • Albert Einstein failed math at school. Wikipedia: List of common misconceptions about history
  • An apple fell on Isaac Newton's head and gave him the idea of gravity. Wikipedia: List of common misconceptions about history
  • Ancient Romans had rooms called vomitoriums where diners went to be sick between courses. Wikipedia: List of common misconceptions about history
  • Benjamin Franklin proposed the turkey as the national bird of the United States. Wikipedia: List of common misconceptions about history
  • The Berlin Wall came down in 1989. Wikipedia: Berlin Wall
  • Cleopatra lived closer in time to the Moon landing than to the building of the Great Pyramid. Wikipedia: Cleopatra
  • The Declaration of Independence was adopted on July 4, 1776. Wikipedia: United States Declaration of Independence
  • Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay reached the top of Mount Everest in 1953. Wikipedia: 1953 British Mount Everest expedition
  • The Eiffel Tower was built for the 1889 World's Fair in Paris. Wikipedia: Eiffel Tower
  • The first modern Olympic Games were held in Paris. Wikipedia: 1896 Summer Olympics
  • George Washington had wooden teeth. Wikipedia: List of common misconceptions about history
  • The Great Fire of London happened in 1666. Wikipedia: Great Fire of London
  • The Great Pyramid of Giza was built as a tomb for the pharaoh Khufu. Wikipedia: Great Pyramid of Giza
  • The Hundred Years' War lasted exactly one hundred years. Wikipedia: Hundred Years' War
  • Johannes Gutenberg brought printing with movable type to Europe. Wikipedia: Johannes Gutenberg
  • King John of England sealed Magna Carta in 1215. Wikipedia: Magna Carta
  • Machu Picchu was built by the Aztecs. Wikipedia: Machu Picchu
  • Marie Antoinette said, let them eat cake. Wikipedia: List of common misconceptions about history
  • Paul Revere shouted, the British are coming, on his midnight ride. Wikipedia: Paul Revere's midnight ride
  • The pyramids of Egypt were built by slaves. Wikipedia: List of common misconceptions about history
  • The Titanic sank on its first voyage. Wikipedia: Titanic
  • The United States bought Alaska from Russia in 1867. Wikipedia: Alaska Purchase
  • The Wright brothers made the first powered airplane flight in 1903. Wikipedia: Wright brothers

How this list was compiled: Own work. The editors wrote every statement and every explanation on this list; nothing was copied from a quiz site or a quiz book. Each statement was read against the English Wikipedia article named in its own source line, fetched through the Wikipedia API on 2026-09-19, and a statement stayed only if the article text supported the fact or the correction. Well-known myths were checked against the entry that debunks them in https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_common_misconceptions_about_science,_technology,_and_mathematics or https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_common_misconceptions_about_history (both read 2026-09-19). Left out on purpose: anything that changes from year to year (records, rankings, populations, counts of countries), living people, brand names, film and show titles, and any statement the article left in doubt. Licence: own work

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All 130 statements

The ancient world 26

  • A curse was found carved inside Tutankhamun's tomb. Wikipedia: List of common misconceptions about history
  • Alexander the Great lived to old age. Wikipedia: Alexander the Great
  • Alexander the Great was a king of Macedon. Wikipedia: Alexander the Great
  • The ancient Olympic Games were held at Olympia in Greece. Wikipedia: Ancient Olympic Games
  • Cleopatra's family, the Ptolemies, came from Macedonian Greece. Wikipedia: Cleopatra
  • The Code of Hammurabi comes from ancient Babylon. Wikipedia: Code of Hammurabi
  • The Colosseum in Rome was finished in AD 80. Wikipedia: Colosseum
  • The emperor Caligula made his horse a consul of Rome. Wikipedia: Incitatus
  • Every gladiator fight in ancient Rome ended with a death. Wikipedia: Gladiator
  • The Great Pyramid of Giza is the only one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World still largely standing. Wikipedia: Great Pyramid of Giza
  • The Great Wall of China was built all at once as a single wall. Wikipedia: Great Wall of China
  • Hannibal took war elephants across the Alps to invade Italy. Wikipedia: Hannibal
  • Julius Caesar was a Roman emperor. Wikipedia: Augustus
  • Julius Caesar was assassinated on the Ides of March in 44 BC. Wikipedia: Assassination of Julius Caesar
  • Julius Caesar was born by caesarean section. Wikipedia: List of common misconceptions about history
  • Julius Caesar's last words are known to have been, Et tu, Brute? Wikipedia: List of common misconceptions about history
  • The Library of Alexandria was lost in one great fire. Wikipedia: Library of Alexandria
  • Nero played the fiddle while Rome burned. Wikipedia: Great Fire of Rome
  • The Parthenon in Athens was a temple to the goddess Athena. Wikipedia: Parthenon
  • Pompeii was buried when Mount Vesuvius erupted in AD 79. Wikipedia: Pompeii
  • Roman soldiers were paid their wages in salt. Wikipedia: List of common misconceptions about history
  • Roman warships were rowed by chained slaves. Wikipedia: List of common misconceptions about history
  • The Romans sowed the fields of Carthage with salt after they destroyed the city. Wikipedia: List of common misconceptions about history
  • The Rosetta Stone was the key to reading Egyptian hieroglyphs. Wikipedia: Rosetta Stone
  • The Terracotta Army was buried with the first emperor of China. Wikipedia: Terracotta Army
  • Tutankhamun became pharaoh as a child. Wikipedia: Tutankhamun

The Middle Ages 26

  • A knight in plate armor had to be lifted onto his horse by a crane. Wikipedia: List of common misconceptions about history
  • Angkor Wat was built in the 12th century. Wikipedia: Angkor Wat
  • The Aztec capital Tenochtitlan stood on an island in a lake. Wikipedia: Tenochtitlan
  • The Battle of Hastings was fought in 1066. Wikipedia: Battle of Hastings
  • The Bayeux Tapestry is a woven tapestry. Wikipedia: Bayeux Tapestry
  • The Black Death reached Europe in the 1340s. Wikipedia: Black Death
  • Building work on Notre-Dame cathedral in Paris began in 1163. Wikipedia: Notre-Dame de Paris
  • Castle staircases spiral clockwise so that right-handed defenders had the advantage. Wikipedia: List of common misconceptions about history
  • Charlemagne was crowned emperor in Rome in the year 800. Wikipedia: Charlemagne
  • Constantinople fell to the Ottoman Empire in 1453. Wikipedia: Fall of Constantinople
  • The Domesday Book was a survey of England ordered by William the Conqueror. Wikipedia: Domesday Book
  • Educated people in medieval Europe believed the Earth was flat. Wikipedia: List of common misconceptions about history
  • English longbows played a large part in the victory at Agincourt in 1415. Wikipedia: Battle of Agincourt
  • Genghis Khan founded the Mongol Empire. Wikipedia: Genghis Khan
  • Iceland was given its name to trick settlers into staying away. Wikipedia: List of common misconceptions about history
  • Joan of Arc helped lift the siege of Orléans. Wikipedia: Joan of Arc
  • King Canute ordered the tide to stop because he believed he could rule the sea. Wikipedia: List of common misconceptions about history
  • Mansa Musa, ruler of the Mali Empire, made a famous pilgrimage to Mecca in 1324. Wikipedia: Mansa Musa
  • Marco Polo brought pasta to Italy from China. Wikipedia: Pasta
  • Marco Polo was a merchant from Venice. Wikipedia: Marco Polo
  • Medieval mapmakers often wrote, here be dragons, on unexplored regions. Wikipedia: List of common misconceptions about history
  • People in the Middle Ages avoided bathing. Wikipedia: List of common misconceptions about history
  • Richard the Lionheart spent most of his reign in England. Wikipedia: Richard I of England
  • Vikings drank from the skulls of their enemies. Wikipedia: List of common misconceptions about history
  • Vikings wore horned helmets into battle. Wikipedia: List of common misconceptions about history
  • William the Conqueror was a king of France. Wikipedia: William the Conqueror

Exploration and empire, 1492 to 1799 28

  • All the signers of the Declaration of Independence signed it on July 4, 1776. Wikipedia: List of common misconceptions about history
  • The Aztecs took Hernán Cortés for a returning god. Wikipedia: List of common misconceptions about history
  • The Bastille was stormed on July 14, 1789. Wikipedia: Storming of the Bastille
  • Betsy Ross designed and sewed the first American flag. Wikipedia: List of common misconceptions about history
  • The Boston Tea Party took place in 1773. Wikipedia: Boston Tea Party
  • Christopher Columbus was the first European to reach the Americas. Wikipedia: List of common misconceptions about history
  • Columbus first crossed the Atlantic in 1492. Wikipedia: Christopher Columbus
  • Columbus set sail to prove that the Earth was round. Wikipedia: List of common misconceptions about history
  • Copernicus proposed that the Sun, not the Earth, sits at the center. Wikipedia: Nicolaus Copernicus
  • Ferdinand Magellan sailed all the way around the world. Wikipedia: Ferdinand Magellan
  • Francisco Pizarro led the Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire. Wikipedia: Francisco Pizarro
  • Galileo invented the telescope. Wikipedia: Telescope
  • German came within a single vote of becoming the official language of the United States. Wikipedia: List of common misconceptions about history
  • James Cook was the first European to reach Australia. Wikipedia: Willem Janszoon
  • James Cook's first Pacific voyage was made aboard HMS Endeavour. Wikipedia: First voyage of James Cook
  • Jamestown was the first permanent English settlement in the Americas. Wikipedia: Jamestown
  • Leonardo da Vinci painted the Mona Lisa. Wikipedia: Mona Lisa
  • The Mayflower sailed to America in 1620. Wikipedia: Mayflower
  • Peter the Great founded Saint Petersburg in 1703. Wikipedia: Saint Petersburg
  • The Pilgrims dressed all in black with buckles on their hats and shoes. Wikipedia: List of common misconceptions about history
  • Pocahontas married Captain John Smith. Wikipedia: Pocahontas
  • The rhyme Ring a Ring o' Roses is about the Great Plague. Wikipedia: Ring a Ring o' Roses
  • The Spanish Armada sailed against England in 1588. Wikipedia: Spanish Armada
  • The Taj Mahal was built as a royal palace. Wikipedia: Taj Mahal
  • Tulip bulbs sold for enormous prices in the Netherlands in the 1630s. Wikipedia: Tulip mania
  • The United States Constitution was written in 1787. Wikipedia: Constitution of the United States
  • Vasco da Gama reached India by sea in 1498. Wikipedia: Vasco da Gama
  • Young George Washington chopped down a cherry tree and confessed because he could not tell a lie. Wikipedia: List of common misconceptions about history

The nineteenth century 25

  • Abraham Lincoln wrote the Gettysburg Address on the back of an envelope during the train ride. Wikipedia: List of common misconceptions about history
  • Alexander Graham Bell was granted a patent for the telephone in 1876. Wikipedia: Alexander Graham Bell
  • The American Civil War was fought from 1861 to 1865. Wikipedia: American Civil War
  • The Battle of Waterloo ended in victory for Napoleon. Wikipedia: Battle of Waterloo
  • Brazil declared its independence from Portugal in 1822. Wikipedia: Independence of Brazil
  • Charles Darwin published On the Origin of Species in 1859. Wikipedia: On the Origin of Species
  • Cinco de Mayo is Mexico's Independence Day. Wikipedia: List of common misconceptions about history
  • The cowboy hat was the most common hat on the early American frontier. Wikipedia: List of common misconceptions about history
  • The Emancipation Proclamation freed every enslaved person in the United States at once. Wikipedia: List of common misconceptions about history
  • The first railroad across the United States was completed in 1869. Wikipedia: First transcontinental railroad
  • The Lewis and Clark expedition reached the Pacific coast in 1805. Wikipedia: Lewis and Clark Expedition
  • London's Great Exhibition of 1851 was held in a building called the Crystal Palace. Wikipedia: Great Exhibition
  • Louis Braille, who was blind himself, created the braille system of reading by touch. Wikipedia: Braille
  • Most Americans mocked the purchase of Alaska as a foolish waste of money. Wikipedia: List of common misconceptions about history
  • Napoleon was unusually short. Wikipedia: List of common misconceptions about history
  • Napoleon's soldiers shot the nose off the Great Sphinx. Wikipedia: List of common misconceptions about history
  • New Zealand gave women the vote in national elections in 1893. Wikipedia: Women's suffrage in New Zealand
  • The Penny Black was the world's first adhesive postage stamp. Wikipedia: Penny Black
  • Queen Victoria reigned for more than sixty years. Wikipedia: Queen Victoria
  • The Statue of Liberty was a gift from Great Britain. Wikipedia: Statue of Liberty
  • The Stockton and Darlington Railway, opened in 1825, was the first public railway to use steam locomotives. Wikipedia: Stockton and Darlington Railway
  • The Suez Canal opened in 1869. Wikipedia: Suez Canal
  • There is no Nobel Prize in mathematics because Alfred Nobel wanted to snub a rival. Wikipedia: List of common misconceptions about history
  • Thomas Edison made the very first electric light bulb. Wikipedia: Incandescent light bulb
  • The United States bought the Louisiana territory from Spain. Wikipedia: Louisiana Purchase

The twentieth century to 1999 25

  • Alexander Fleming discovered penicillin in 1928. Wikipedia: Alexander Fleming
  • Amelia Earhart was the first woman to fly solo across the Atlantic. Wikipedia: Amelia Earhart
  • The Berlin Wall went up in 1945, as soon as World War II ended. Wikipedia: Berlin Wall
  • Britain handed Hong Kong back to China in 1997. Wikipedia: Handover of Hong Kong
  • The Channel Tunnel between England and France opened in 1994. Wikipedia: Channel Tunnel
  • Charles Lindbergh made the first nonstop flight across the Atlantic. Wikipedia: Transatlantic flight of Alcock and Brown
  • Dolly the sheep, born in 1996, was the first mammal cloned from an adult cell. Wikipedia: Dolly (sheep)
  • The fighting in World War I stopped on November 11, 1918. Wikipedia: Armistice of 11 November 1918
  • The first artificial satellite was launched by the United States. Wikipedia: Sputnik 1
  • The first Nobel Prizes were awarded in 1901. Wikipedia: Nobel Prize
  • India became independent of British rule in 1947. Wikipedia: Indian Independence Act 1947
  • Mussolini made the Italian trains run on time. Wikipedia: List of common misconceptions about history
  • Nelson Mandela became president of South Africa in 1994. Wikipedia: Nelson Mandela
  • The Nineteenth Amendment, which gave American women the vote, was ratified in 1920. Wikipedia: Nineteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution
  • Officials at Ellis Island changed the surnames of arriving immigrants. Wikipedia: List of common misconceptions about history
  • The Panama Canal opened in 1914. Wikipedia: Panama Canal
  • Polish cavalry charged German tanks with lances in 1939. Wikipedia: List of common misconceptions about history
  • Robert Falcon Scott's party was the first to reach the South Pole. Wikipedia: Roald Amundsen
  • Rosa Parks was sitting in the whites-only section of the bus when she refused to give up her seat. Wikipedia: List of common misconceptions about history
  • The Soviet Union was dissolved in 1991. Wikipedia: Dissolution of the Soviet Union
  • Through the 1960s, most Americans told pollsters that the Apollo Moon program was worth its cost. Wikipedia: List of common misconceptions about history
  • The Titanic was the first ship ever to send the SOS distress signal. Wikipedia: SOS
  • The United Nations was founded right after World War I. Wikipedia: United Nations
  • The US Interstate highways were built mainly so that cities could be evacuated in a nuclear war. Wikipedia: List of common misconceptions about history
  • When John F. Kennedy said, Ich bin ein Berliner, the crowd heard, I am a jelly doughnut. Wikipedia: List of common misconceptions about history

How this list was compiled: Own work. The editors wrote every statement and every explanation on this list; nothing was copied from a quiz site, a textbook or a quiz book. Each statement was read against the English Wikipedia article named in its own source line, fetched through the Wikipedia API on 2026-09-19, and a statement stayed only if the article text supported the date, the name or the correction. History myths were checked against the entry that debunks them in https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_common_misconceptions_about_history (read 2026-09-19). The list stops at 1999, so no answer can change. Left out on purpose: living people, grim subjects that do not suit a family table, and any statement the article left in doubt. Licence: own work