Trivia Questions for 12th Graders

Senior-year trivia on government, economics, physics, and British and world literature, each answer explained.

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A legislature that has only one house or chamber is described by which word?

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Unofficial practice questions, not affiliated with any school, exam board or quiz show. Bank checked October 15, 2026.

All 128 questions with answers

US government 28

  • A legislature that has only one house or chamber is described by which word? Answer: Unicameral. Source: Wikipedia: Unicameralism
  • A recess appointment is made by the president without the advice and consent of which body? Answer: The Senate. Source: Wikipedia: Recess appointment
  • Article Five, which sets out how the Constitution is amended, says that no state may be deprived of what without its consent? Answer: Its equal suffrage in the Senate. Source: Wikipedia: Article Five of the United States Constitution
  • By the Supreme Court's 'rule of four', four of the nine justices are enough to do what? Answer: Grant a writ of certiorari. Source: Wikipedia: Rule of four
  • By which doctrine of constitutional law have portions of the Bill of Rights been made applicable to the states? Answer: Incorporation. Source: Wikipedia: Incorporation of the Bill of Rights
  • Dual federalism, in which power is divided between the federal and state governments in clearly defined terms, is nicknamed after which food? Answer: Layer cake. Source: Wikipedia: Dual federalism
  • Duverger's law holds that single-member districts with first-past-the-post voting tend to leave how many powerful political parties in control? Answer: Two. Source: Wikipedia: Duverger's law
  • The Establishment Clause and the Free Exercise Clause of the First Amendment together form the constitutional right to freedom of what? Answer: Religion. Source: Wikipedia: Establishment Clause
  • In American politics, the 'iron triangle' is the policy-making relationship between congressional committees, the federal bureaucracy and which third party? Answer: Special interest groups. Source: Wikipedia: Iron triangle (US politics)
  • The Ninth Amendment addresses rights retained by the people that the Constitution does not list. Until the 1980s, many legal academics considered it what? Answer: Forgotten. Source: Wikipedia: Ninth Amendment to the United States Constitution
  • The Tenth Amendment is similar to Article II of which earlier document, under which each state kept every power not expressly delegated to the United States? Answer: The Articles of Confederation. Source: Wikipedia: Tenth Amendment to the United States Constitution
  • Under the Commerce Clause, Congress may regulate commerce among the several states, with foreign nations and with which third party? Answer: The Indian tribes. Source: Wikipedia: Commerce Clause
  • Under the Fourth Amendment, which prohibits unreasonable searches and seizures, a warrant must be justified by what? Answer: Probable cause. Source: Wikipedia: Fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution
  • What are powers called that the federal government and the states both hold, such as the power to tax private citizens? Answer: Concurrent powers. Source: Wikipedia: Concurrent powers
  • What is a sovereign state called in which the central government is the supreme authority, and regional units have only the powers it chooses to delegate? Answer: A unitary state. Source: Wikipedia: Unitary state
  • What is a written opinion called in which a judge agrees with the decision of the court's majority but states different or additional reasons for it? Answer: A concurring opinion. Source: Wikipedia: Concurring opinion
  • What is an act of a legislature called that declares a person or a group guilty of a crime and provides for a punishment, often without a trial? Answer: A bill of attainder. Source: Wikipedia: Bill of attainder
  • What is it called when a voter chooses candidates from different political parties for different offices in the same election? Answer: Split-ticket voting. Source: Wikipedia: Split-ticket voting
  • What is it called when one party controls the White House while another party controls one or both houses of Congress? Answer: Divided government. Source: Wikipedia: Divided government in the United States
  • What is the power of an executive to cancel specific provisions of a bill, usually a budget bill, without vetoing the whole of it? Answer: The line-item veto. Source: Wikipedia: Line-item veto in the United States
  • What is the right of the president to keep certain communications within the executive branch confidential, and to resist some subpoenas, called? Answer: Executive privilege. Source: Wikipedia: Executive privilege
  • When the Supreme Court hears a case in the first instance, before any lower court has considered it, which kind of jurisdiction is it using? Answer: Original. Source: Wikipedia: Original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court of the United States
  • Which clause of Article I, Section 8, also known as the Elastic Clause, has been held since McCulloch v. Maryland to grant Congress implied powers? Answer: The Necessary and Proper Clause. Source: Wikipedia: Necessary and Proper Clause
  • Which constitutional principle, derived from the Supremacy Clause, lets a federal law displace a state law that conflicts with it? Answer: Federal preemption. Source: Wikipedia: Supremacy Clause
  • Which kind of committee do the House of Representatives and the Senate appoint to resolve their disagreements on a particular bill? Answer: A conference committee. Source: Wikipedia: United States congressional conference committee
  • Which nonpartisan agency of the legislative branch, created in 1974, provides budget and economic information to Congress? Answer: The Congressional Budget Office. Source: Wikipedia: Congressional Budget Office
  • Which officer does the Senate choose to act as its presiding officer in the absence of the vice president? Answer: The president pro tempore. Source: Wikipedia: President pro tempore of the United States Senate
  • Who produced the doctrine of implied powers when George Washington asked him to defend the constitutionality of the First Bank of the United States? Answer: Alexander Hamilton. Source: Wikipedia: Implied powers

Economics 32

  • An insured party may take on more risk because it will not bear the full cost of that risk. What do economists call this situation? Answer: Moral hazard. Source: Wikipedia: Moral hazard
  • By the principle of comparative advantage, the gains from trade are greatest when each party gives more of its resources to the activities in which it has the lowest what? Answer: Opportunity cost. Source: Wikipedia: Comparative advantage
  • Economists often reason ceteris paribus. What does the Latin phrase mean? Answer: Other things equal. Source: Wikipedia: Ceteris paribus
  • The Gini coefficient is a measure intended to represent what within a nation or a social group? Answer: Inequality of income or wealth. Source: Wikipedia: Gini coefficient
  • The idea that individuals acting in their own interest will overuse a shared resource, to the cost of everyone, is known by the title of an essay of 1968. What is it? Answer: The tragedy of the commons. Source: Wikipedia: Tragedy of the commons
  • Keep adding to one factor of production while the others stay the same, and each addition at some point yields less extra output. Which law says so? Answer: The law of diminishing returns. Source: Wikipedia: Diminishing returns
  • The Laffer curve illustrates a theoretical relationship between rates of taxation and what? Answer: The government's tax revenue. Source: Wikipedia: Laffer curve
  • Minimum wage laws are a common example of which kind of price control? Answer: A price floor. Source: Wikipedia: Price floor
  • People who benefit from a public good without paying for it give their name to which problem, a type of market failure? Answer: The free-rider problem. Source: Wikipedia: Free-rider problem
  • The Phillips curve represents a relationship between inflation and what? Answer: Unemployment. Source: Wikipedia: Phillips curve
  • The Physiocrats, a group of French economists of the 18th century, believed that the wealth of nations derived solely from what? Answer: Agriculture. Source: Wikipedia: Physiocracy
  • The simplest definition of a recession is two consecutive quarters of what? Answer: Negative GDP growth. Source: Wikipedia: Business cycle
  • The sum of consumer surplus and producer surplus is the total surplus. What is a decrease in that total caused by inefficiencies called? Answer: Deadweight loss. Source: Wikipedia: Economic surplus
  • Under which system of banking do banks keep only part of their deposits in reserve and lend the rest to borrowers? Answer: Fractional-reserve banking. Source: Wikipedia: Fractional-reserve banking
  • What are the cost advantages called that an enterprise obtains because of the scale of its operation? Answer: Economies of scale. Source: Wikipedia: Economies of scale
  • What do economists call a good for which demand falls when the income of the consumer rises? Answer: An inferior good. Source: Wikipedia: Inferior good
  • What do economists call the change in satisfaction that comes from consuming one more unit of a good or service? Answer: Marginal utility. Source: Wikipedia: Marginal utility
  • What do economists call the knowledge, skills, know-how, good health and education of workers? Answer: Human capital. Source: Wikipedia: Human capital
  • What is a cost called that has already been incurred and cannot be recovered? Answer: A sunk cost. Source: Wikipedia: Sunk cost
  • What is a decrease in the general price level of goods and services called? Answer: Deflation. Source: Wikipedia: Deflation
  • What is a limit, set by a government or a group, on how high a price may be charged for a product called? Answer: A price ceiling. Source: Wikipedia: Price ceiling
  • What is a market called in which a single buyer substantially controls the market as the major purchaser of what many sellers offer? Answer: A monopsony. Source: Wikipedia: Monopsony
  • What is a product called that people consume more of as its price rises, in violation of the law of demand? Answer: A Giffen good. Source: Wikipedia: Giffen good
  • What is government-issued currency called that is legal tender but is not backed by gold, silver or any other commodity? Answer: Fiat money. Source: Wikipedia: Fiat money
  • What is the difference between the monetary value of a nation's exports and that of its imports of goods over a period of time called? Answer: The balance of trade. Source: Wikipedia: Balance of trade
  • What is the policy of restricting imports from other countries through tariffs, import quotas and other regulations called? Answer: Protectionism. Source: Wikipedia: Protectionism
  • What is the use of government taxes and spending to influence a country's economy called? Answer: Fiscal policy. Source: Wikipedia: Fiscal policy
  • What is very high and typically accelerating inflation, which quickly erodes the real value of a currency, called? Answer: Hyperinflation. Source: Wikipedia: Hyperinflation
  • Which French term names an economic system in which transactions between private individuals are free from any form of government intervention? Answer: Laissez-faire. Source: Wikipedia: Laissez-faire
  • Which graph shows all the possible quantities of outputs that can be produced when the given resources are fully and efficiently used? Answer: The production–possibility frontier. Source: Wikipedia: Production–possibility frontier
  • Which kind of unemployment reflects the gap between someone voluntarily leaving one job and finding another? Answer: Frictional. Source: Wikipedia: Frictional unemployment
  • Which word describes a tax whose rate increases as the taxable amount increases? Answer: Progressive. Source: Wikipedia: Progressive tax

Physics 31

  • A beta particle given off in radioactive decay is a high-energy, high-speed electron or which other particle? Answer: A positron. Source: Wikipedia: Beta particle
  • A moving fluid speeds up, and its pressure drops, as it is funneled into a narrower section of pipe. What is this effect called? Answer: The Venturi effect. Source: Wikipedia: Venturi effect
  • A particle is in mechanical equilibrium when what is zero? Answer: The net force on it. Source: Wikipedia: Mechanical equilibrium
  • A satellite in geostationary orbit appears motionless to observers on the ground. Above which line on the Earth does it circle? Answer: The equator. Source: Wikipedia: Geostationary orbit
  • A scalar quantity is described by a single number and a unit, with no direction. Which of these is a scalar? Answer: Mass. Source: Wikipedia: Scalar (physics)
  • By Hooke's law, how does the force needed to stretch a spring grow with the distance it is stretched? Answer: Linearly. Source: Wikipedia: Hooke's law
  • By Lenz's law, how does the magnetic field created by an induced current act on the change in magnetic field that induced it? Answer: It opposes the change. Source: Wikipedia: Lenz's law
  • By Ohm's law, the electric current between two points of a conductor is directly proportional to what? Answer: The voltage across them. Source: Wikipedia: Ohm's law
  • By which name was the capacitor, a device that stores electrical energy on two closely spaced surfaces, originally known? Answer: A condenser. Source: Wikipedia: Capacitor
  • In classical mechanics the kinetic energy of an object of mass m moving at speed v is ½mv². By what factor does it grow when the speed doubles? Answer: 4. Source: Wikipedia: Kinetic energy
  • In classical mechanics, impulse is the change in which quantity of an object? Answer: Its momentum. Source: Wikipedia: Impulse (physics)
  • In classical mechanics, what is the only force acting on a body in free fall? Answer: Gravity. Source: Wikipedia: Free fall
  • In simple harmonic motion, the restoring force on an object is directly proportional to what? Answer: Its distance from the equilibrium position. Source: Wikipedia: Simple harmonic motion
  • In the term 'normal force', the force a surface exerts on an object resting on it, what does the word 'normal' mean? Answer: Perpendicular. Source: Wikipedia: Normal force
  • Kirchhoff's circuit laws, first described in 1845, are two equalities that deal with which two quantities in electrical circuits? Answer: Current and voltage. Source: Wikipedia: Kirchhoff's circuit laws
  • Photons and electrons show the properties of particles or of waves according to the experiment. What is this concept of quantum mechanics called? Answer: Wave–particle duality. Source: Wikipedia: Wave–particle duality
  • The refractive index of a material is the ratio of the speed of light in a vacuum to what? Answer: The speed of light in the material. Source: Wikipedia: Refractive index
  • Two sounds of slightly different frequencies, played together, are heard with a periodic rise and fall in volume. What is this pattern called? Answer: A beat. Source: Wikipedia: Beat (acoustics)
  • What is a point along a standing wave called where the wave has minimum amplitude? Answer: A node. Source: Wikipedia: Node (physics)
  • What is a type of electromagnet called that is formed by a helical coil of wire much longer than it is wide? Answer: A solenoid. Source: Wikipedia: Solenoid
  • What is an idealized body called that absorbs all the electromagnetic radiation that falls on it, whatever the frequency? Answer: A black body. Source: Wikipedia: Black body
  • What is the force exerted on a charged particle by electric and magnetic fields called? Answer: The Lorentz force. Source: Wikipedia: Lorentz force
  • What is the minimum speed called that an object needs to break away from the gravity of a body such as a planet? Answer: Escape velocity. Source: Wikipedia: Escape velocity
  • What is the rotational analog of linear momentum, a quantity that is conserved when no net external torque acts? Answer: Angular momentum. Source: Wikipedia: Angular momentum
  • What is the SI unit of magnetic flux? Answer: The weber. Source: Wikipedia: Magnetic flux
  • What is the spreading of waves from straight-line travel as they pass an obstacle or go through an opening called? Answer: Diffraction. Source: Wikipedia: Diffraction
  • What kind of collision is one in which the total kinetic energy of the two bodies is the same before and after? Answer: Elastic. Source: Wikipedia: Elastic collision
  • When two waves combine out of phase so that the resultant wave has a lower amplitude, the interference is described by which word? Answer: Destructive. Source: Wikipedia: Wave interference
  • Which force, which appears to act on all objects when they are viewed in a rotating frame of reference, is classed as a fictitious force? Answer: Centrifugal force. Source: Wikipedia: Centrifugal force
  • Which principle says that a change of pressure at any point in a confined incompressible fluid is transmitted throughout the fluid? Answer: Pascal's law. Source: Wikipedia: Pascal's law
  • Which quantity plays the same role in rotational motion as mass does in linear motion? Answer: Moment of inertia. Source: Wikipedia: Moment of inertia

British and world literature 37

  • A heroic couplet is a rhyming pair of lines written in which meter? Answer: Iambic pentameter. Source: Wikipedia: Heroic couplet
  • Alfred, Lord Tennyson's poem 'The Charge of the Light Brigade' is about a cavalry charge in which war? Answer: The Crimean War. Source: Wikipedia: The Charge of the Light Brigade (poem)
  • Becky Sharp and Amelia Sedley are at the center of which satirical novel by William Makepeace Thackeray? Answer: Vanity Fair. Source: Wikipedia: Vanity Fair (novel)
  • The Cherry Orchard, which opened at the Moscow Art Theatre in January 1904, was the last play of which Russian playwright? Answer: Anton Chekhov. Source: Wikipedia: The Cherry Orchard
  • 'Do not go gentle into that good night', by the Welsh poet Dylan Thomas, is written in which fixed form? Answer: The villanelle. Source: Wikipedia: Do not go gentle into that good night
  • Emily Brontë's novel Wuthering Heights is set on the moors of which English county? Answer: Yorkshire. Source: Wikipedia: Wuthering Heights
  • Fyodor Dostoevsky wrote Crime and Punishment after his return from ten years of exile in which region? Answer: Siberia. Source: Wikipedia: Crime and Punishment
  • Hermann Hesse's novel Siddhartha, published in 1922, is set during the time of which religious teacher? Answer: The Gautama Buddha. Source: Wikipedia: Siddhartha (novel)
  • In Charles Dickens's novel Great Expectations, by which nickname is the orphan at the center of the story known? Answer: Pip. Source: Wikipedia: Great Expectations
  • In Charlotte Brontë's Jane Eyre, the heroine goes as a governess to which house, whose brooding master is Mr Rochester? Answer: Thornfield Hall. Source: Wikipedia: Jane Eyre
  • In Gabriel García Márquez's novel One Hundred Years of Solitude, the Buendía family lives in which fictitious town? Answer: Macondo. Source: Wikipedia: One Hundred Years of Solitude
  • In Geoffrey Chaucer's Canterbury Tales, the pilgrims are traveling from London to Canterbury to visit the shrine of which saint? Answer: Thomas Becket. Source: Wikipedia: The Canterbury Tales
  • In George Orwell's Nineteen Eighty-Four, Great Britain has become a province of the superstate Oceania. Under which name? Answer: Airstrip One. Source: Wikipedia: Nineteen Eighty-Four
  • In Giovanni Boccaccio's Decameron, seven young women and three young men tell 100 tales while they shelter in a villa outside Florence to escape what? Answer: The Black Death. Source: Wikipedia: The Decameron
  • In Goethe's tragic play Faust, what is the name of the Devil? Answer: Mephistopheles. Source: Wikipedia: Goethe's Faust
  • In Joseph Conrad's novella Heart of Darkness, which sailor tells the story of his time as a steamer captain in the African interior? Answer: Charles Marlow. Source: Wikipedia: Heart of Darkness
  • In the Epic of Gilgamesh, the world's oldest surviving example of narrative literature, which wild man do the gods create to stop the king from oppressing his people? Answer: Enkidu. Source: Wikipedia: Epic of Gilgamesh
  • In the frame story of One Thousand and One Nights, who tells the tales to the ruler Shahryar, one for each night? Answer: Scheherazade. Source: Wikipedia: One Thousand and One Nights
  • Jean Valjean is the central character of which historical novel by Victor Hugo, first published in 1862? Answer: Les Misérables. Source: Wikipedia: Les Misérables
  • John Milton's Paradise Lost first appeared in ten books. Into how many was it arranged for the second edition of 1674, in the manner of Virgil's Aeneid? Answer: 12. Source: Wikipedia: Paradise Lost
  • Josef K., a bank official arrested by an authority he cannot reach for a crime that is never revealed to him, is the hero of which novel by Franz Kafka? Answer: The Trial. Source: Wikipedia: The Trial
  • Lyrical Ballads, a collection of poems first published in 1798, is generally considered to mark the beginning of which movement in English literature? Answer: The Romantic movement. Source: Wikipedia: Lyrical Ballads
  • Madame Bovary, whose heroine lives beyond her means to escape the boredom of provincial life, was the first novel of which French writer? Answer: Gustave Flaubert. Source: Wikipedia: Madame Bovary
  • The Middle English romance Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, written in the late 14th century, is one of the best-known stories about the court of which king? Answer: King Arthur. Source: Wikipedia: Sir Gawain and the Green Knight
  • 'Ode on a Grecian Urn' and 'Ode to a Nightingale' are among the 'Great Odes of 1819' written by which English Romantic poet? Answer: John Keats. Source: Wikipedia: Ode on a Grecian Urn
  • The phrases 'No man is an island' and 'for whom the bell tolls' both come from a prose work of 1624 by which English poet? Answer: John Donne. Source: Wikipedia: Devotions upon Emergent Occasions
  • Pierre Bezukhov, the awkward heir to a count's fortune, is the central character of which novel by Leo Tolstoy, set during the Napoleonic Wars? Answer: War and Peace. Source: Wikipedia: War and Peace
  • Robert Browning's poem 'My Last Duchess' is frequently anthologised as an example of which kind of poem? Answer: The dramatic monologue. Source: Wikipedia: My Last Duchess
  • The title of Percy Bysshe Shelley's sonnet 'Ozymandias' is the Greek name of which Egyptian pharaoh? Answer: Ramesses II. Source: Wikipedia: Ozymandias
  • To whom are the first 126 of Shakespeare's 154 sonnets, first published together in a quarto of 1609, addressed? Answer: A young man. Source: Wikipedia: Shakespeare's sonnets
  • Virginia Woolf's novel Mrs Dalloway details how long a stretch in the life of Clarissa Dalloway? Answer: A day. Source: Wikipedia: Mrs Dalloway
  • What is a pause or break within a line of verse called, where one phrase ends and another begins? Answer: A caesura. Source: Wikipedia: Caesura
  • Which critic coined the term 'Metaphysical poets' for a loose group of English poets of the 17th century? Answer: Samuel Johnson. Source: Wikipedia: Metaphysical poets
  • Which fictional island did Jonathan Swift's Gulliver's Travels make famous? Answer: Lilliput. Source: Wikipedia: Gulliver's Travels
  • Which narrative mode tries to depict the many thoughts and feelings that pass through a narrator's mind, usually as an interior monologue? Answer: Stream of consciousness. Source: Wikipedia: Stream of consciousness
  • Who coined the term 'time machine' in a novella of 1895 about a Victorian scientist who travels to the year 802,701? Answer: H. G. Wells. Source: Wikipedia: The Time Machine
  • Who is the protagonist of Jane Austen's novel Pride and Prejudice? Answer: Elizabeth Bennet. Source: Wikipedia: Pride and Prejudice

How it works

One hundred and twenty-eight questions for a senior year: how the Constitution divides power, the working vocabulary of economics, mechanics, waves and circuits, and books from the oldest epic to the modern novel. Each answer links its source.

Read the full guide

The four rounds

US government asks what the clauses and amendments say and how Congress and the courts go about their work; it takes no side on a party or a policy. Economics is the course's terms, from sunk costs to the Phillips curve. Physics covers collisions, rotation, waves, circuits and a little of the atom. British and world literature moves from Sir Gawain and Chaucer through the Romantics to Tolstoy, Kafka and García Márquez.

Senior review, or a civics night

For finals week, run one round a day. For a mixed room, start with Economics: its terms turn up in the news, so parents can play along with the class.

  • Economics is the gentlest round by our estimate, with nine easy questions. US government and Physics are the hardest, with six hard questions each.
  • Before the US government round, hand out a pocket Constitution. Looking up a clause is fair play in a review.

Questions and answers

What is layer cake federalism?

A nickname for dual federalism, in which power is divided between the federal and state governments in clearly defined terms. Cooperative federalism, in which the two levels work together on policy, is known as marble-cake federalism.

What is a Giffen good?

A product that people consume more of as its price rises, which violates the law of demand. For an ordinary good, a higher price makes consumers buy less of it and more of its substitutes.

What does ceteris paribus mean?

It is Latin for 'other things equal', also put into English as 'all else being equal' or 'other things held constant'. A statement made ceteris paribus is usually accurate in expected conditions but can fail because of intervening factors.

Who tells the stories in One Thousand and One Nights?

Scheherazade. In the frame story she tells the tales to her husband, the ruler Shahryar, one for each night of storytelling. The collection is often known in English as The Arabian Nights.