Texas History Trivia Questions and Answers

Tap a choice to check it, from the Old Three Hundred to the well at Spindletop.

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Which other name did the Spanish use for the Texas area in the 18th century?

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Unofficial practice questions, not affiliated with any school, exam board or quiz show. Bank checked October 3, 2026.

How it works

These Texas history trivia questions and answers follow the state in order: Spanish missions, Mexican land grants, ten years as a republic, then statehood, war and oil, with one round on the land.

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Three history rounds

Spanish and Mexican Texas runs from a map of 1519 to the first revolt in 1832. Revolution and republic covers 1835 to 1845, and Statehood to Spindletop takes the story to the oil well of 1901.

Texas facts trivia questions: the land round

Plains, rivers and Texas today has the Panhandle's edges, the aquifer under the high plains and Deep Ellum. Tap a choice to see the answer, its reason and the linked article. After ten answers, Topic under More options holds the card to one round.

Questions and answers

Are these trivia questions about Texas checked?

Yes. Every answer was read on October 3, 2026 in the Wikipedia article Texas, which each question links. The Alamo's siege, San Jacinto's commander and the Lone Star flag are left to the site's other packs; storm tolls, teams and companies are left out.

Which are the tough Texas trivia questions and answers?

Try these. Which name did Spain use for Texas in the 18th century? What was the state's largest industry before 1900? What was the last battle of the Civil War? The answers: New Philippines, lumber and Palmito Ranch.

When did Texas become a state?

On December 29, 1845, as the 28th state. Texas had first applied in 1836, the year it declared independence from Mexico, and was turned down.

What does the name Texas mean?

Friend. The name comes from a Caddo word that the Spanish wrote as Tejas or Texas and used for the Caddo themselves.

All 48 questions with answers

Spanish and Mexican Texas 12

  • After Mexico's independence in 1821, the core of Texas was part of which Mexican state? Answer: Coahuila y Tejas. Source: Wikipedia: Texas
  • By which name are the settlers known whom Stephen F. Austin placed along the Brazos River in 1822? Answer: The Old Three Hundred. Source: Wikipedia: Texas
  • The first historical document related to Texas was made in 1519 by Alonso Álvarez de Pineda. What is it? Answer: A map of the Gulf Coast. Source: Wikipedia: Texas
  • In 1685 the French explorer La Salle, who was aiming for the Mississippi, founded Fort Saint Louis on which Texas bay? Answer: Matagorda Bay. Source: Wikipedia: Texas
  • In 1819 the boundary between New Spain and the United States was set at which river, now the line between Texas and Louisiana? Answer: The Sabine. Source: Wikipedia: Texas
  • The name Texas comes from a Native American word that the Spanish wrote as Tejas. What does the word mean? Answer: Friend. Source: Wikipedia: Texas
  • What were the land agents called who received large grants in Mexican Texas and recruited settlers? Answer: Empresarios. Source: Wikipedia: Texas
  • Which city was created in 1718 as the first Spanish civilian settlement in Texas? Answer: San Antonio. Source: Wikipedia: Texas
  • Which events of 1832 were the first open revolt against Mexican rule in Texas? Answer: The Anahuac Disturbances. Source: Wikipedia: Texas
  • Which farming, mound-building people held much of northeastern Texas, along the Red, Sabine and Neches rivers? Answer: The Caddo. Source: Wikipedia: Texas
  • Which other name did the Spanish use for the Texas area in the 18th century? Answer: New Philippines. Source: Wikipedia: Texas
  • Which shipwrecked Spanish explorer and his companions became the first Europeans in what is now Texas? Answer: Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca. Source: Wikipedia: Texas

Revolution and republic 12

  • In which year did Texas first apply to be annexed to the United States? Answer: 1836. Source: Wikipedia: Texas
  • The nationalist faction of the young republic wanted Texas to stay independent and to expand as far as where? Answer: The Pacific Ocean. Source: Wikipedia: Texas
  • The quarrel between the followers of Mirabeau B. Lamar and those of Sam Houston was typified by an incident with which name? Answer: The Texas Archive War. Source: Wikipedia: Texas
  • What depressed the economy of the Republic of Texas in the 1840s? Answer: A crash in the price of cotton. Source: Wikipedia: Texas
  • What is the flight of Texas settlers and their new government from the advancing Mexican army in 1836 called? Answer: The Runaway Scrape. Source: Wikipedia: Texas
  • Which battle of late 1835 launched the Texas Revolution? Answer: The Battle of Gonzales. Source: Wikipedia: Texas
  • Which Mexican general defeated the Texian forces along the coast in 1836? Answer: José de Urrea. Source: Wikipedia: Texas
  • Which people furnished the main Native American opposition to the Republic of Texas? Answer: The Comanche. Source: Wikipedia: Texas
  • Which second president of the Republic of Texas is known as the Father of Texas Education? Answer: Mirabeau B. Lamar. Source: Wikipedia: Texas
  • Which statewide law enforcement body was unofficially created by Stephen F. Austin in 1823 and formally constituted in 1835? Answer: The Texas Rangers. Source: Wikipedia: Texas
  • Which treaties did the captured Santa Anna sign, ending the war of 1836? Answer: The Treaties of Velasco. Source: Wikipedia: Texas
  • Which word is used for the native Mexican citizens of Texas? Answer: Tejanos. Source: Wikipedia: Texas

Statehood to Spindletop 12

  • After annexation the United States said the border of Texas was the Rio Grande. Which river did Mexico say it was? Answer: The Nueces. Source: Wikipedia: Texas
  • The final battle of the Civil War was fought near Brownsville. What is it called? Answer: Palmito Ranch. Source: Wikipedia: Texas
  • Juneteenth commemorates an announcement made in Galveston by which Union general? Answer: Gordon Granger. Source: Wikipedia: Texas
  • Texas joined the United States in 1845. Which number state was it? Answer: The 28th. Source: Wikipedia: Texas
  • Trade through Mexico slipped past the Union blockade during the Civil War. Which nickname did that earn the southern edge of Texas? Answer: The backdoor of the Confederacy. Source: Wikipedia: Texas
  • Under the Compromise of 1850 Texas gave up its claims to land in the north and west. What did it get in return? Answer: The federal government took on $10 million of its debt. Source: Wikipedia: Texas
  • Which governor of Texas was removed from office in 1861 after refusing to swear allegiance to the Confederacy? Answer: Sam Houston. Source: Wikipedia: Texas
  • Which industry was the largest in Texas before the 20th century? Answer: Lumber. Source: Wikipedia: Texas
  • Which of these battles of the Mexican-American War was fought in Texas? Answer: Palo Alto. Source: Wikipedia: Texas
  • Which oil strike south of Beaumont, in January 1901, began the Texas oil boom? Answer: Spindletop. Source: Wikipedia: Texas
  • Which three-word expression was common in the 19th century for people who left other states to escape debt or the law? Answer: Gone to Texas. Source: Wikipedia: Texas
  • Whose victory in the presidential election of 1844 led to the annexation of Texas? Answer: James K. Polk. Source: Wikipedia: Texas

Plains, rivers and Texas today 12

  • A blanket of sediments under the western high plains of Texas is an important aquifer. What is the formation called? Answer: The Ogallala. Source: Wikipedia: Texas
  • Along which line of latitude does the top of the Texas Panhandle meet Oklahoma? Answer: 36°30' north. Source: Wikipedia: Texas
  • By which name is Far West Texas, the state's basin and range country, also known? Answer: The Trans-Pecos. Source: Wikipedia: Texas
  • The Dallas district of Deep Ellum was a center of jazz and blues in the 1920s and 1930s. Its name is a local way of saying what? Answer: Deep Elm. Source: Wikipedia: Texas
  • Texas is divided into more counties than any other state. How many are there? Answer: 254. Source: Wikipedia: Texas
  • Three interstates outline the Texas Urban Triangle. Which one forms its eastern side, from Dallas to Houston? Answer: I-45. Source: Wikipedia: Texas
  • Which city lies on the far western tip of Texas, on the Rio Grande? Answer: El Paso. Source: Wikipedia: Texas
  • Which first lady worked to draw attention to the wildflowers of Texas? Answer: Lady Bird Johnson. Source: Wikipedia: Texas
  • Which high plain lies in the Texas Panhandle and reaches down toward the hill country? Answer: The Llano Estacado. Source: Wikipedia: Texas
  • Which name is given to the thick pine forests of East Texas? Answer: The Piney Woods. Source: Wikipedia: Texas
  • Which state agency regulates the oil and gas industry in Texas? Answer: The Railroad Commission. Source: Wikipedia: Texas
  • Which Texas city calls itself the Live Music Capital of the World? Answer: Austin. Source: Wikipedia: Texas
How this list was compiled

Written for this site; nothing was copied from another list. Every answer was read on October 3, 2026 in the English Wikipedia article Texas (text under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 license), which is linked beside each question; the questions, wrong choices and explanations are in our own words. Left out on purpose: population figures and ranks, current office-holders, living people, sports teams and leagues, companies and brands, and weather records. Levels are our estimate: easy is fair for any table, medium suits people who know the state, hard will stump most tables. Licence: own work