Missouri History Trivia Questions

Tap a choice to check it, from Mound City to the Honey Lands quarrel with Iowa.

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Which invention let St. Louis, the area's first major city, grow greatly as river trade increased?

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Unofficial practice questions, not affiliated with any school, exam board or quiz show. Bank checked October 3, 2026.

How it works

These Missouri history trivia questions come in four rounds: mounds, French villages and Spanish years; statehood, borders and a divided state; reformers, railroads and ragtime; and names, nicknames and the map.

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Missouri trivia questions beyond the history rounds

The first two rounds are the history: Mounds, French villages and Spanish years, then Statehood, borders and a divided state, from the temporary capital at St. Charles to the convention of 1861. Reformers, railroads and ragtime and Names, nicknames and the map carry the music, the motto and the Ozarks.

Reading a round aloud

Tap a choice to see the right answer, a short reason and the article it was read in. To read only the ragtime round aloud, wait for the pause after ten answers and choose it under Topic in More options.

Questions and answers

Are there weird Missouri trivia questions and answers here?

A few. Missouri and Iowa once called up militias over the Honey Lands, a professor found no correct way to say Missouri, and the largest county is called Texas. Each answer links the Wikipedia article Missouri, read on October 3, 2026.

What are some easy trivia questions about Missouri?

Which invention let St. Louis grow as river trade increased? Which ragtime composer lived in St. Louis and Sedalia? Which state lies on Missouri's northern boundary? The answers are the steamboat, Scott Joplin and Iowa.

When did Missouri become a state?

In 1821, under the Missouri Compromise. St. Charles was the temporary first capital, and the government moved to Jefferson City in 1826.

What is left out of this pack?

Population counts, office-holders, sports teams, companies, brewing and storm tolls. The Civil War is asked only as dates, places and offices. The year of the Show Me speech is not asked, because two articles give different years.

All 48 questions with answers

Mounds, French villages and Spanish years 12

  • European Americans once called St. Louis by which nickname, after the prehistoric earthworks that stood there? Answer: Mound City. Source: Wikipedia: Missouri
  • French Canadian settlers who crossed the Mississippi still said their villages lay in "the country of" which people? Answer: The Illinois. Source: Wikipedia: Missouri
  • The French Colonial houses of Missouri's oldest settlement show a rare building style called poteaux-en-terre. What does the name mean? Answer: Post-in-ground. Source: Wikipedia: Missouri
  • Missouri is named for its river, and the river for the Missouria people. What does the name of that people mean? Answer: One who has dugout canoes. Source: Wikipedia: Missouri
  • Pierre Laclède, Auguste Chouteau and Gilbert Antoine de St. Maxent founded St. Louis on February 14, 1764. Which trade were the three men in? Answer: The fur trade. Source: Wikipedia: Missouri
  • Settlers and expeditions set out from Missouri all through the 19th century. Which nickname did that earn the state? Answer: Gateway to the West. Source: Wikipedia: Missouri
  • To tell the middle Mississippi Valley from the lower valley around New Orleans, what did French officials call it? Answer: Upper Louisiana. Source: Wikipedia: Missouri
  • The United States gained the future state of Missouri in 1803 through which land deal? Answer: The Louisiana Purchase. Source: Wikipedia: Missouri
  • Which invention let St. Louis, the area's first major city, grow greatly as river trade increased? Answer: The steamboat. Source: Wikipedia: Missouri
  • Which town, about 45 miles south of St. Louis, is Missouri's oldest permanent European settlement? Answer: Ste. Genevieve. Source: Wikipedia: Missouri
  • Which treaty put the land west of the Mississippi, St. Louis included, under Spanish control from 1764 to 1803? Answer: The Treaty of Fontainebleau. Source: Wikipedia: Missouri
  • Which two Indigenous nations lived in what is now Missouri when Europeans arrived in the 17th century? Answer: The Osage and the Missouria. Source: Wikipedia: Missouri

Statehood, borders and a divided state 12

  • The earthquakes that shook Missouri in 1811 and 1812 are named for which town? Answer: New Madrid. Source: Wikipedia: Missouri
  • From 1838 to 1839 Missouri and a neighbor both called up militias in a border dispute over the so-called Honey Lands. Which neighbor? Answer: Iowa. Source: Wikipedia: Missouri
  • In 1861 the Missouri legislature called a special convention to decide whether the state would leave the Union. How did the convention vote? Answer: Against secession. Source: Wikipedia: Missouri
  • In which Missouri town did Governor Claiborne Jackson call the legislature into session in 1861 to adopt an ordinance of secession? Answer: Neosho. Source: Wikipedia: Missouri
  • In which year did Missouri's state government move to its permanent home at Jefferson City? Answer: 1826. Source: Wikipedia: Missouri
  • In which year was the Missouri Territory admitted to the Union as a state? Answer: 1821. Source: Wikipedia: Missouri
  • Missouri's first western border was a straight line through Kawsmouth, the point where which river enters the Missouri? Answer: The Kansas River. Source: Wikipedia: Missouri
  • The original straight western border of Missouri is known as a "Boundary" named for which Native nation? Answer: The Osage. Source: Wikipedia: Missouri
  • Which 1836 addition gave Missouri its northwest corner and made the Missouri River the border there? Answer: The Platte Purchase. Source: Wikipedia: Missouri
  • Which nickname was given to the counties along the Missouri River, in the center of the state, that migrants from the Upper South settled? Answer: Little Dixie. Source: Wikipedia: Missouri
  • Which town just west of St. Louis served as Missouri's temporary first state capital? Answer: St. Charles. Source: Wikipedia: Missouri
  • Whom did the state convention install as governor after Claiborne Jackson left Jefferson City in June 1861? Answer: Hamilton Gamble. Source: Wikipedia: Missouri

Reformers, railroads and ragtime 12

  • The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn are both set in their author's boyhood hometown. Which Missouri town is it? Answer: Hannibal. Source: Wikipedia: Missouri
  • Governor Joseph "Holy Joe" Folk, elected in 1904, gave which name to his picture of Missouri as a leader in public morality? Answer: The Missouri Idea. Source: Wikipedia: Missouri
  • In the first half of the 20th century, downtown Kansas City became a showcase for skyscrapers in which style? Answer: Art Deco. Source: Wikipedia: Missouri
  • Missouri is called the birthplace of ragtime, St. Louis blues and a style of jazz named for which city? Answer: Kansas City. Source: Wikipedia: Missouri
  • Railroads, Texas cattle and which invention made Kansas City a major meatpacking center? Answer: The refrigerated boxcar. Source: Wikipedia: Missouri
  • St. Charles claims to be the site of the first project of which kind, begun in 1956? Answer: An interstate highway. Source: Wikipedia: Missouri
  • Which congressman is credited with making the saying "I'm from Missouri, and you have got to show me" popular? Answer: Willard Vandiver. Source: Wikipedia: Missouri
  • Which jazz saxophonist lived in Kansas City, Missouri? Answer: Charlie Parker. Source: Wikipedia: Missouri
  • Which of these poets came from St. Louis, as did the writers Kate Chopin and Tennessee Williams? Answer: T. S. Eliot. Source: Wikipedia: Missouri
  • Which Ozark town is known for music theaters that mostly carry the name of a star performer or a group? Answer: Branson. Source: Wikipedia: Missouri
  • Which president, who grew up in Missouri, issued Executive Order 9981 in July 1948 to end racial segregation in the armed forces? Answer: Harry S. Truman. Source: Wikipedia: Missouri
  • Which ragtime composer lived in St. Louis and Sedalia? Answer: Scott Joplin. Source: Wikipedia: Missouri

Names, nicknames and the map 12

  • A University of Missouri professor of English studied the ways people say "Missouri". Which did he find to be the correct one? Answer: None can be declared correct. Source: Wikipedia: Missouri
  • Illinois, Kentucky and Tennessee all face Missouri across which river, the state's whole eastern boundary? Answer: The Mississippi River. Source: Wikipedia: Missouri
  • Missouri is divided into one independent city, St. Louis, and how many counties? Answer: 114. Source: Wikipedia: Missouri
  • Missouri's Latin motto, Salus Populi Suprema Lex Esto, says what should be the supreme law? Answer: The welfare of the people. Source: Wikipedia: Missouri
  • Missouri's national forest, a second-growth public forest, is named for which writer? Answer: Mark Twain. Source: Wikipedia: Missouri
  • One old nickname calls Missouri the "of the West" version of which eastern state? Answer: Pennsylvania. Source: Wikipedia: Missouri
  • The Ozarks of southern Missouri are a dissected plateau that surrounds which older range of igneous rock? Answer: The St. Francois Mountains. Source: Wikipedia: Missouri
  • "The Show Me State" appears on Missouri license plates. What is the nickname's standing? Answer: It is unofficial, and the state has no official nickname. Source: Wikipedia: Missouri
  • Which hardwood forest type, named for two trees, dominates Missouri south of the Missouri River? Answer: Oak-hickory. Source: Wikipedia: Missouri
  • Which Missouri county, named like another state, is the biggest in the state by area? Answer: Texas County. Source: Wikipedia: Missouri
  • Which state lies along Missouri's straight northern boundary? Answer: Iowa. Source: Wikipedia: Missouri
  • Which two crops are predominant in the Bootheel, the lowest, flattest and most fertile corner of Missouri? Answer: Cotton and rice. Source: Wikipedia: Missouri
How this list was compiled

Written for this site; nothing was copied from another list. Every answer was read on October 3, 2026 in the English Wikipedia article Missouri (text under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 license), which is linked beside each question; the questions, wrong choices and explanations are in our own words. The Civil War is asked as dates, places and offices only. Where a second Wikipedia article gave a detail differently, the question leaves that detail out. Left out on purpose: population figures and ranks, current office-holders, living people, sports teams, companies and brands, brewing and wine, storms and their tolls, and weather records. Levels are our estimate: easy is fair for any table, medium suits people who know the state, hard will stump most tables. Licence: own work