Chemistry Trivia Questions and Answers

Six rounds, from the symbols on the periodic table to the chemistry in a kitchen cupboard.

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Which element has the symbol Pb?

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Unofficial practice questions, not affiliated with any school, exam board or quiz show. Bank checked October 9, 2026.

All 112 questions with answers

The periodic table and element symbols 17

  • Boron, silicon and arsenic sit between the metals and the nonmetals. What are such elements called? Answer: Metalloids. Source: Wikipedia: Metalloid
  • Iron and nickel are magnetic at room temperature. Which third transition metal joins them? Answer: Cobalt. Source: Wikipedia: Transition metal
  • The lanthanides run from lanthanum to lutetium. How many elements is that? Answer: 15. Source: Wikipedia: Lanthanide
  • The noble gases fill which numbered group of the periodic table? Answer: Group 18. Source: Wikipedia: Noble gas
  • Of all the metals, which reacts most readily? Answer: Caesium. Source: Wikipedia: Alkali metal
  • What are the columns of the periodic table called? Answer: Groups. Source: Wikipedia: Periodic table
  • Which element has the lowest boiling point of all? Answer: Helium. Source: Wikipedia: Helium
  • Which element has the symbol K? Answer: Potassium. Source: Wikipedia: Potassium
  • Which element has the symbol Pb? Answer: Lead. Source: Wikipedia: Lead
  • Which element has the symbol Sn? Answer: Tin. Source: Wikipedia: Tin
  • Which element's symbol, W, comes from its German name Wolfram? Answer: Tungsten. Source: Wikipedia: Tungsten
  • Which element, found in 1939, was the last to be discovered in nature first, not made in a laboratory? Answer: Francium. Source: Wikipedia: Francium
  • Which group is the only one whose members include a solid, a liquid and a gas at room conditions? Answer: The halogens. Source: Wikipedia: Halogen
  • Which metal conducts heat better than any other? Answer: Silver. Source: Wikipedia: Silver
  • Which metal has ten stable isotopes, more than any other element? Answer: Tin. Source: Wikipedia: Tin
  • Which soft, silvery metal will melt in the warmth of your hand? Answer: Gallium. Source: Wikipedia: Gallium
  • Which stable element has the largest atomic number of all? Answer: Lead. Source: Wikipedia: Lead

Where element names come from 21

  • Bromine is named after the Greek word for which quality? Answer: A stench. Source: Wikipedia: Bromine
  • Fluorine is named after fluorite, and fluorite after a Latin verb. What does the verb mean? Answer: To flow. Source: Wikipedia: Fluorine
  • German miners called one ore kupfernickel, Nickel's copper, after a mischievous sprite. Why? Answer: It looked like copper ore but gave no copper. Source: Wikipedia: Nickel
  • Humphry Davy named chlorine in 1810 after its color. Which color? Answer: Pale green. Source: Wikipedia: Chlorine
  • Hydrogen's name records what happens when it burns. What does the name mean? Answer: Water-former. Source: Wikipedia: Hydrogen
  • Iodine is named for the color of its vapor. Which color? Answer: Violet. Source: Wikipedia: Iodine
  • Krypton's name comes from a Greek word meaning what? Answer: The hidden one. Source: Wikipedia: Krypton
  • Lavoisier wanted to call nitrogen azote. What does that name mean? Answer: No life. Source: Wikipedia: Nitrogen
  • Miners named an ore after the kobold, and the metal cobalt after the ore. What is a kobold? Answer: A goblin. Source: Wikipedia: Cobalt
  • The name copper goes back to a Latin phrase meaning the metal of which island? Answer: Cyprus. Source: Wikipedia: Copper
  • The name tungsten is Swedish. What does it mean? Answer: Heavy stone. Source: Wikipedia: Tungsten
  • Neon was named in 1898 from a Greek word. What does it mean? Answer: New. Source: Wikipedia: Neon
  • Platinum's name comes from the Spanish platina. What does that mean? Answer: Little silver. Source: Wikipedia: Platinum
  • Potassium was first isolated from potash, which gave it its name. What is potash? Answer: The ashes of plants. Source: Wikipedia: Potassium
  • Rubidium is named from the Latin for deep red. What was deep red? Answer: Lines in the light it gives off. Source: Wikipedia: Rubidium
  • Tantalum is named for Tantalus of Greek myth. Which element is named for his daughter? Answer: Niobium. Source: Wikipedia: Niobium
  • Tellurium was named for the Earth. Which similar element did Berzelius then name for the Moon? Answer: Selenium. Source: Wikipedia: Selenium
  • Vanadium is named for Vanadís, a Scandinavian goddess of beauty. What about it earned the name? Answer: The many colors of its compounds. Source: Wikipedia: Vanadium
  • Which element did Berzelius name after the Norse god of thunder? Answer: Thorium. Source: Wikipedia: Thorium
  • Which element did Clemens Winkler name in 1886 after his home country? Answer: Germanium. Source: Wikipedia: Germanium
  • White phosphorus glows faintly in air. What does the name phosphorus mean? Answer: Light-bearer. Source: Wikipedia: Phosphorus

Atoms, bonds and states of matter 16

  • A proton is about how many times as heavy as an electron? Answer: 1,836. Source: Wikipedia: Proton
  • About how many carbon atoms would it take to span the width of a human hair? Answer: A million. Source: Wikipedia: Atom
  • Diamond and graphite are both pure carbon. What are such different forms of one element called? Answer: Allotropes. Source: Wikipedia: Allotropy
  • In a metal, what moves freely and so carries heat and electric current? Answer: The outermost electrons. Source: Wikipedia: Electron
  • The most common form of which element has no neutrons at all? Answer: Hydrogen. Source: Wikipedia: Hydrogen
  • What are the outermost electrons of an atom, the ones that form bonds, called? Answer: Valence electrons. Source: Wikipedia: Electron
  • What is a positively charged ion called? Answer: A cation. Source: Wikipedia: Ion
  • What is an atom called once it has gained or lost electrons and carries a charge? Answer: An ion. Source: Wikipedia: Atom
  • What is the count of atoms in one molecule of water? Answer: Three. Source: Wikipedia: Molecule
  • Where is nearly all of an atom's mass? Answer: In the nucleus. Source: Wikipedia: Atom
  • Which kind of bond forms when two atoms share pairs of electrons? Answer: A covalent bond. Source: Wikipedia: Covalent bond
  • Which kind of bond is the pull between ions of opposite charge? Answer: An ionic bond. Source: Wikipedia: Ionic bonding
  • Which state of matter is estimated to make up 99.9% of the ordinary matter in the universe? Answer: Plasma. Source: Wikipedia: Plasma (physics)
  • Why do the noble gases hardly ever react? Answer: Their outer shell of electrons is full. Source: Wikipedia: Noble gas
  • The word atom comes from a Greek word. What does it mean? Answer: Uncuttable. Source: Wikipedia: Atom
  • The word isotope was coined in 1913 from Greek roots. What do they mean? Answer: The same place. Source: Wikipedia: Isotope

Acids, bases and reactions 19

  • A chemist runs a titration to find out what about a solution? Answer: Its concentration. Source: Wikipedia: Titration
  • Acids taste sour. How does a base dissolved in water feel to the touch? Answer: Slippery. Source: Wikipedia: Base (chemistry)
  • By the Brønsted-Lowry definition, what does an acid give away? Answer: A proton. Source: Wikipedia: Acid
  • The dyes in litmus paper are extracted from which living things? Answer: Lichens. Source: Wikipedia: Litmus
  • In a chemical reaction, how does the total mass of the products compare with that of the starting materials? Answer: It is the same. Source: Wikipedia: Conservation of mass
  • In chromatography, what is the moving fluid that carries the mixture along called? Answer: The mobile phase. Source: Wikipedia: Chromatography
  • Milk scatters a beam of light because of its suspended particles. What is this scattering in a colloid called? Answer: The Tyndall effect. Source: Wikipedia: Colloid
  • Rust is an oxide of which metal? Answer: Iron. Source: Wikipedia: Rust
  • What are the starting substances of a chemical reaction called? Answer: Reactants. Source: Wikipedia: Chemical reaction
  • What does the H in pH stand for? Answer: Hydrogen. Source: Wikipedia: PH
  • What is a base called when it dissolves in water? Answer: An alkali. Source: Wikipedia: Base (chemistry)
  • What is a substance called that speeds up a reaction and is not used up by it? Answer: A catalyst. Source: Wikipedia: Catalysis
  • What is an acid reacting with a base called? Answer: Neutralization. Source: Wikipedia: Base (chemistry)
  • What is the substance called that dissolves in a solvent to make a solution? Answer: The solute. Source: Wikipedia: Solubility
  • When a substance is oxidized in a redox reaction, what does it lose? Answer: Electrons. Source: Wikipedia: Redox
  • Which process separates a liquid mixture by boiling it and condensing the vapors? Answer: Distillation. Source: Wikipedia: Distillation
  • Which technique uses a direct electric current to drive a reaction that would not happen by itself? Answer: Electrolysis. Source: Wikipedia: Electrolysis
  • Which word describes a process that takes in heat from its surroundings, such as melting ice? Answer: Endothermic. Source: Wikipedia: Endothermic process
  • The word acid comes from a Latin word. What does it mean? Answer: Sour. Source: Wikipedia: Acid

Chemistry in the kitchen and the home 21

  • A vinaigrette of oil and vinegar is which kind of mixture? Answer: An emulsion. Source: Wikipedia: Emulsion
  • Aluminium does not rust away in air. What protects the metal? Answer: A thin layer of its own oxide. Source: Wikipedia: Aluminium
  • Ammonia, used in cleaning agents, is made of nitrogen and which other element? Answer: Hydrogen. Source: Wikipedia: Ammonia
  • Dry ice is which gas in solid form? Answer: Carbon dioxide. Source: Wikipedia: Dry ice
  • Galvanized steel is protected from rust by a layer of which metal? Answer: Zinc. Source: Wikipedia: Rust
  • Graphite, the "lead" of a pencil, is named from a Greek verb. What does the verb mean? Answer: To write. Source: Wikipedia: Carbon
  • Liquid household bleach is usually a dilute solution of which compound? Answer: Sodium hypochlorite. Source: Wikipedia: Bleach
  • Lye, used to make soap, is which compound? Answer: Sodium hydroxide. Source: Wikipedia: Sodium
  • Pewter, used for plates and mugs since the Bronze Age, is mostly which metal? Answer: Tin. Source: Wikipedia: Tin
  • Soap-like materials were being made around 2800 BC in which ancient city? Answer: Babylon. Source: Wikipedia: Soap
  • Table sugar, sucrose, is built from which two simpler sugars? Answer: Glucose and fructose. Source: Wikipedia: Sucrose
  • What is the browning of sugar by heat called? Answer: Caramelization. Source: Wikipedia: Caramelization
  • What is the green coating that forms on a copper roof called? Answer: Verdigris. Source: Wikipedia: Copper
  • What is the natural mineral form of baking soda called? Answer: Nahcolite. Source: Wikipedia: Sodium bicarbonate
  • Which form of phosphorus is used in matches? Answer: Red phosphorus. Source: Wikipedia: Phosphorus
  • Which gas does baking powder release to make a cake rise? Answer: Carbon dioxide. Source: Wikipedia: Baking powder
  • Which gas gives rotting eggs their smell? Answer: Hydrogen sulfide. Source: Wikipedia: Sulfur
  • Which noble gas is used to fill incandescent light bulbs? Answer: Argon. Source: Wikipedia: Noble gas
  • Which unreactive gas is used to fill food packages and keep oxygen away from the food? Answer: Nitrogen. Source: Wikipedia: Nitrogen
  • Why is hydrogen peroxide sold in an opaque bottle? Answer: Light slowly breaks it down. Source: Wikipedia: Hydrogen peroxide
  • The word vinegar comes from Old French. What did it mean? Answer: Sour wine. Source: Wikipedia: Vinegar

Chemists and discoveries 18

  • Alchemists hoped to turn base metals such as lead into which metal? Answer: Gold. Source: Wikipedia: Alchemy
  • August Kekulé, a founder of the theory of chemical structure, is best known for the structure of which compound? Answer: Benzene. Source: Wikipedia: August Kekulé
  • Ernest Rutherford named the proton in 1920. What does the word mean in Greek? Answer: First. Source: Wikipedia: Proton
  • Fluorine injured or killed several early experimenters. Which French chemist finally isolated it in 1886? Answer: Henri Moissan. Source: Wikipedia: Fluorine
  • Friedrich Wöhler made which compound of living things in the laboratory, from inorganic substances? Answer: Urea. Source: Wikipedia: Friedrich Wöhler
  • Glenn Seaborg shared a Nobel Prize in 1951 for work on how many elements heavier than uranium? Answer: Ten. Source: Wikipedia: Glenn T. Seaborg
  • Henry Cavendish called a gas he described in 1766 "inflammable air". What is it called now? Answer: Hydrogen. Source: Wikipedia: Henry Cavendish
  • In 1903 which chemist became the first Swedish winner of a Nobel Prize? Answer: Svante Arrhenius. Source: Wikipedia: Svante Arrhenius
  • John Dalton, founder of modern atomic theory, gave the first scientific account of which condition, which he had himself? Answer: Color blindness. Source: Wikipedia: John Dalton
  • Lavoisier's wife was his laboratory assistant and became a noted chemist herself. What was her name? Answer: Marie-Anne Paulze Lavoisier. Source: Wikipedia: Antoine Lavoisier
  • Mendeleev predicted three elements before they were found. Germanium and gallium were two. Which was the third? Answer: Scandium. Source: Wikipedia: Dmitri Mendeleev
  • Which British chemist invented a miners' safety lamp and showed that chlorine and iodine are elements? Answer: Humphry Davy. Source: Wikipedia: Humphry Davy
  • Which conical laboratory flask is named after the German chemist who invented it in 1860? Answer: The Erlenmeyer flask. Source: Wikipedia: Erlenmeyer flask
  • Which Danish physicist announced the discovery of aluminium in 1825? Answer: Hans Christian Ørsted. Source: Wikipedia: Aluminium
  • Which pharmacist discovered oxygen but was beaten into print by Joseph Priestley? Answer: Carl Wilhelm Scheele. Source: Wikipedia: Carl Wilhelm Scheele
  • Which Swedish chemist gave science the words catalysis, allotropy and isomerism? Answer: Jöns Jacob Berzelius. Source: Wikipedia: Jöns Jacob Berzelius
  • Which synthetic element is named in honor of the inventor of dynamite? Answer: Nobelium. Source: Wikipedia: Alfred Nobel
  • Who wrote The Sceptical Chymist and is widely regarded as the first modern chemist? Answer: Robert Boyle. Source: Wikipedia: Robert Boyle

How it works

Which metal melts in your hand, and which element is named after a goblin? These chemistry trivia questions and answers run from the periodic table to the kitchen, each with its reason and its source.

Read the full guide

Chemistry trivia questions with answers for a class review

The periodic table and element symbols, Atoms, bonds and states of matter and Acids, bases and reactions follow a first course: groups and periods, ions and isotopes, pH and catalysts. Each answer comes with a short reason to read aloud.

Hard chemistry trivia questions for a quiz night

Set Level to Hard for the 35 that stump most tables, such as the element named for the Moon and the first Swede to win a Nobel Prize. Where element names come from and Chemistry in the kitchen and the home suit a mixed table best.

  • Open with Chemistry in the kitchen and the home: bleach, pewter and baking powder need no lab coat.

Questions and answers

What are some easy chemistry trivia questions?

What are the columns of the periodic table called? Rust is an oxide of which metal? Dry ice is which gas in solid form? The answers are groups, iron and carbon dioxide.

What are some hard chemistry trivia questions?

Which stable element has the largest atomic number of all? Who isolated fluorine in 1886? What does azote, a name once proposed for nitrogen, mean? The answers are lead, Henri Moissan and no life.

How many elements are on the periodic table?

118 are known. The first 94 occur naturally on Earth. The other 24, from americium to oganesson, occur only when they are made in laboratories.

How were the answers checked?

On October 9, 2026, each in the English Wikipedia article linked beside it, 90 articles in all: one for nearly every element, compound and chemist asked about. Twenty-one questions that other quizzes on this site already ask were left out.