Thanksgiving Trivia Questions for Adults, With the History Checked

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Which leaky second ship had to be left behind in England when the Pilgrims sailed in 1620?

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Unofficial practice questions, not affiliated with any school, exam board or quiz show. Bank checked September 19, 2026.

All 80 questions with answers

The 1621 harvest and Plymouth 16

  • About how many Wampanoag men came to the 1621 feast with their leader, by one colonist's count? Answer: About 90. Source: Wikipedia: Thanksgiving (United States)
  • About what share of the 102 passengers died during the first winter at Plymouth? Answer: Nearly half. Source: Wikipedia: Plymouth Colony
  • How long did the 1621 harvest celebration at Plymouth last? Answer: Three days. Source: Wikipedia: Thanksgiving (United States)
  • How many passengers sailed on the Pilgrims' ship in 1620? Answer: 102. Source: Wikipedia: Mayflower
  • In which Dutch city did the Pilgrim congregation live before sailing to America? Answer: Leiden. Source: Wikipedia: Plymouth Colony
  • Squanto was the last known member of which band, whose village stood where Plymouth was built? Answer: The Patuxet. Source: Wikipedia: Squanto
  • Tisquantum, who showed the Plymouth colonists how to plant local crops, is better known by which name? Answer: Squanto. Source: Wikipedia: Squanto
  • What agreement did the men aboard sign before going ashore in 1620? Answer: The Mayflower Compact. Source: Wikipedia: Mayflower
  • What did the Wampanoag guests go out and bring back to the 1621 feast? Answer: Five deer. Source: Wikipedia: Thanksgiving (United States)
  • What does the name Wampanoag mean, as the Wampanoag translate it? Answer: People of the First Light. Source: Wikipedia: Wampanoag
  • Where did the Pilgrims' ship first drop anchor in 1620? Answer: Close to Cape Cod's tip. Source: Wikipedia: Mayflower
  • Which 1622 booklet holds Edward Winslow's first-hand account of the 1621 harvest feast? Answer: Mourt's Relation. Source: Wikipedia: Thanksgiving (United States)
  • Which leaky second ship had to be left behind in England when the Pilgrims sailed in 1620? Answer: Speedwell. Source: Wikipedia: Mayflower
  • Which Plymouth governor wrote the history called Of Plymouth Plantation? Answer: William Bradford. Source: Wikipedia: Thanksgiving (United States)
  • Who led Plymouth Colony's military? Answer: Myles Standish. Source: Wikipedia: Plymouth Colony
  • Who was the Wampanoag leader who came to the 1621 feast at Plymouth? Answer: Massasoit. Source: Wikipedia: Thanksgiving (United States)

How it became a holiday 14

  • By a law signed in 1941, Thanksgiving falls on which day? Answer: The fourth Thursday of November. Source: Wikipedia: Thanksgiving (United States)
  • The Continental Congress issued the first national thanksgiving proclamation in 1777 from which temporary home? Answer: York, Pennsylvania. Source: Wikipedia: Thanksgiving (United States)
  • From 1863 until 1939, presidents proclaimed Thanksgiving for which Thursday of November? Answer: The last Thursday. Source: Wikipedia: Thanksgiving (United States)
  • How long did Sarah Josepha Hale campaign before Thanksgiving became a national holiday? Answer: 17 years. Source: Wikipedia: Sarah Josepha Hale
  • Sarah Josepha Hale, who campaigned for Thanksgiving, also wrote which nursery rhyme? Answer: Mary Had a Little Lamb. Source: Wikipedia: Sarah Josepha Hale
  • The thanksgiving of December 1777 honored an American victory over the British at which place? Answer: Saratoga. Source: Wikipedia: Thanksgiving (United States)
  • What is the earliest date on which Thanksgiving can fall? Answer: November 22. Source: Wikipedia: Thanksgiving (United States)
  • What mocking nickname was given to the earlier Thanksgiving date of 1939? Answer: Franksgiving. Source: Wikipedia: Franksgiving
  • Which magazine editor spent years urging presidents to make Thanksgiving a national holiday? Answer: Sarah Josepha Hale. Source: Wikipedia: Thanksgiving (United States)
  • Which president moved Thanksgiving a week earlier in 1939? Answer: Franklin D. Roosevelt. Source: Wikipedia: Thanksgiving (United States)
  • Which president proclaimed a national Thanksgiving Day in 1863? Answer: Abraham Lincoln. Source: Wikipedia: Thanksgiving (United States)
  • Who issued the first Thanksgiving proclamation by a United States president, in 1789? Answer: George Washington. Source: Wikipedia: Thanksgiving (United States)
  • Who wrote the text of the 1863 Thanksgiving proclamation? Answer: Secretary of State William H. Seward. Source: Wikipedia: Thanksgiving (United States)
  • Why was Thanksgiving moved a week earlier in 1939? Answer: To add a week of Christmas shopping. Source: Wikipedia: Franksgiving

The turkey 14

  • Benjamin Franklin's praise of the turkey over the bald eagle comes from a 1784 letter to whom? Answer: His daughter Sarah. Source: Wikipedia: Wild turkey
  • Besides the wild turkey, which other turkey species is alive today? Answer: The ocellated turkey. Source: Wikipedia: Turkey (bird)
  • Can wild turkeys fly? Answer: Yes, they are agile, fast fliers. Source: Wikipedia: Wild turkey
  • In 1963 President Kennedy sent a 55-pound turkey back to the farm. What did the sign around its neck say? Answer: Good Eating Mr. President. Source: Wikipedia: National Thanksgiving Turkey Presentation
  • In what year did the presidential turkey "pardon" become a permanent part of the ceremony? Answer: 1989. Source: Wikipedia: National Thanksgiving Turkey Presentation
  • The name "turkey" was first used in English for which African bird? Answer: The guineafowl. Source: Wikipedia: Turkey (bird)
  • On a male wild turkey, where does the "beard" grow? Answer: From the middle of the breast. Source: Wikipedia: Wild turkey
  • Under which president did the yearly presentation of a turkey to the White House begin in 1947? Answer: Harry S. Truman. Source: Wikipedia: National Thanksgiving Turkey Presentation
  • What is a young male turkey called? Answer: A jake. Source: Wikipedia: Wild turkey
  • What is an adult male turkey called? Answer: A tom or gobbler. Source: Wikipedia: Wild turkey
  • What is the fleshy flap that hangs over a turkey's bill called? Answer: A snood. Source: Wikipedia: Wild turkey
  • Where do most wild turkeys spend the night? Answer: Roosting in trees. Source: Wikipedia: Wild turkey
  • Where were turkeys probably first domesticated? Answer: In Mexico, before Columbus. Source: Wikipedia: Turkey (bird)
  • Which breed is the usual turkey on large American farms, and the usual one to be pardoned? Answer: Broad Breasted White. Source: Wikipedia: Domestic turkey

On the table 14

  • A cranberry's name comes from an old word meaning which bird's berry? Answer: Crane. Source: Wikipedia: Cranberry
  • Are the orange "yams" sold in American stores true yams? Answer: No, they are sweet potatoes. Source: Wikipedia: Sweet potato
  • Before it was called a wishbone, what was the bone's name in English? Answer: Merrythought. Source: Wikipedia: Furcula
  • Botanically, a pecan is not a true nut. What is it? Answer: A drupe. Source: Wikipedia: Pecan
  • In the United States, what is another common name for stuffing? Answer: Dressing. Source: Wikipedia: Stuffing
  • In what year was the green bean casserole recipe created? Answer: 1955. Source: Wikipedia: Green bean casserole
  • Succotash is sweet corn cooked with what? Answer: Lima or other shell beans. Source: Wikipedia: Succotash
  • The sweet potato belongs to which plant family? Answer: The morning glory family. Source: Wikipedia: Sweet potato
  • What is another name for the cornucopia on a Thanksgiving table? Answer: The horn of plenty. Source: Wikipedia: Cornucopia
  • What is the scientific name for a bird's wishbone? Answer: Furcula. Source: Wikipedia: Furcula
  • What makes you sleepy after Thanksgiving dinner more than the tryptophan in the turkey? Answer: The large meal itself. Source: Wikipedia: Domestic turkey
  • Which 1796 cookbook is the first to mention cranberry sauce as a companion to turkey? Answer: American Cookery. Source: Wikipedia: Cranberry sauce
  • Which spices go into pumpkin pie spice? Answer: Cinnamon, nutmeg, ginger, and allspice or cloves. Source: Wikipedia: Pumpkin pie
  • Why are cranberry beds flooded at harvest time? Answer: The berries float and can be gathered. Source: Wikipedia: Cranberry

Parades, football and the long weekend 12

  • In what year did the first giant character balloon appear in New York's Thanksgiving parade? Answer: 1927. Source: Wikipedia: article on New York's Thanksgiving Day parade
  • In what year was New York City's big Thanksgiving Day parade first held? Answer: 1924. Source: Wikipedia: Thanksgiving (United States)
  • The oldest Thanksgiving "turkey trot" footrace has been run since 1896 in which city? Answer: Buffalo, New York. Source: Wikipedia: Turkey trot
  • Police in which city used "Black Friday" for the crowds and traffic on the day after Thanksgiving? Answer: Philadelphia. Source: Wikipedia: Black Friday (shopping)
  • What did the first New York Thanksgiving parade have instead of giant balloons? Answer: Live animals from the Central Park Zoo. Source: Wikipedia: article on New York's Thanksgiving Day parade
  • What is the most common distance for a Thanksgiving turkey trot? Answer: 5 kilometers. Source: Wikipedia: Turkey trot
  • Which city has the oldest Thanksgiving Day parade in the United States, begun in 1920? Answer: Philadelphia. Source: Wikipedia: Thanksgiving (United States)
  • Which city's pro football team has hosted a Thanksgiving Day game every year since 1945? Answer: Detroit. Source: Wikipedia: Thanksgiving (United States)
  • Which Texas city's pro football team took up hosting a Thanksgiving Day game in 1966? Answer: Dallas. Source: Wikipedia: Thanksgiving (United States)
  • Which two colleges began playing each other at football every Thanksgiving Day in 1876? Answer: Yale and Princeton. Source: Wikipedia: American football on Thanksgiving
  • Why was New York's Thanksgiving parade suspended from 1942 to 1944? Answer: The war needed rubber and helium. Source: Wikipedia: article on New York's Thanksgiving Day parade
  • The word "Friendsgiving" was first used online in which year? Answer: 2007. Source: Wikipedia: Friendsgiving

Thanksgivings around the world 10

  • Chuseok, a three-day harvest festival held at the full moon of the 8th lunar month, belongs to which country? Answer: Korea. Source: Wikipedia: Chuseok
  • During the Jewish harvest festival of Sukkot, where are meals eaten? Answer: In a temporary hut called a sukkah. Source: Wikipedia: Sukkot
  • Erntedankfest, a harvest thanksgiving held on the first Sunday of October, belongs to which country? Answer: Germany. Source: Wikipedia: Thanksgiving
  • Lammas, an old English harvest festival held on August 1, has a name that means what? Answer: Loaf Mass. Source: Wikipedia: Harvest festival
  • On which date does Japan celebrate Labor Thanksgiving Day? Answer: November 23. Source: Wikipedia: Labor Thanksgiving Day
  • When is Thanksgiving in Canada? Answer: The second Monday in October. Source: Wikipedia: Thanksgiving (Canada)
  • Which Caribbean island nation keeps Thanksgiving on October's first Monday? Answer: Saint Lucia. Source: Wikipedia: Thanksgiving
  • Which West African country celebrates Thanksgiving on the first Thursday of November? Answer: Liberia. Source: Wikipedia: Thanksgiving
  • Who brought Thanksgiving to Norfolk Island in the Pacific? Answer: Visiting American whaling ships. Source: Wikipedia: Thanksgiving
  • Whose 1578 voyage in search of the Northwest Passage do some historians count as North America's first Thanksgiving? Answer: Martin Frobisher. Source: Wikipedia: Thanksgiving

How it works

These 80 Thanksgiving trivia questions for adults keep to the record. The 1621 feast ran three days, with five deer and about ninety Wampanoag guests. Presidents proclaimed the holiday year by year until a 1941 law. The turkey pardon became permanent only in 1989.

Read the full guide

Six topics, from Plymouth to Liberia

The 1621 harvest and Plymouth follows the two first-hand accounts. How it became a holiday runs from the 1777 proclamation to the 1941 law. The turkey covers snoods, jakes and the pardon. On the table has cranberry beds, pie spice and the wishbone's older name. Parades and football are asked by city, with no team names. The last topic visits Canada, Liberia, Japan and Korea.

A round between dinner and pie

Each topic holds 10 to 16 questions, short enough to finish before the pie is cut. For teams, choose a round under Start from, below the question, play it, press Print, then tick With answer key to read from. Set Start from to All topics, pick Scored round, then Start the round: 20 questions, totaled by topic at the end.

  • For a mixed table, start on The turkey or On the table, which need no dates, and save the holiday's history for the readers.
  • At a Friendsgiving with guests from abroad, the world topic is the fair one: Canada's October Monday, Japan's November 23, Korea's Chuseok.
  • When someone blames the turkey for the nap, find the tryptophan question in On the table. The large meal itself does more.

Questions and answers

Does the pack repeat the Pilgrim myths?

No. The 1621 questions keep to what Edward Winslow and William Bradford wrote down. Seventeenth-century accounts describe a harvest celebration, not a day of thanksgiving. The name First Thanksgiving comes from a footnote Alexander Young added to an 1841 reprint of Winslow's account.

Can children take this Thanksgiving quiz too?

From about ten, yes: every question has four choices. The pack is judged for adults, and the hard questions are spread across all six topics. The turkey and On the table need no dates, so start there. The levels are our estimate.

Why are cranberry beds flooded at harvest?

So the berries can be gathered. The beds are flooded in the autumn, a harvester knocks the fruit off the vines, and the berries float and are corralled into a corner. During the growing season the beds are not flooded.