Middle Ages Trivia Questions

Tap a choice for the answer and its reason, from the denier and the penny to Bosworth Field.

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Which realm grew up between today's Geneva and Lyon in the late 5th and early 6th centuries?

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Unofficial practice questions, not affiliated with any school, exam board or quiz show. Bank checked October 3, 2026.

How it works

These Middle Ages trivia questions and answers follow medieval Europe in order, in four rounds from Attila's Huns to the battle of 1485.

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Early Middle Ages trivia questions

The Early Middle Ages covers the Huns, the Avars, the Merovingians and the monks' rule. Charlemagne's empire and the new kingdoms has the counts, a new script, the Ottonians and the kingdoms of Scandinavia.

Medieval trivia questions and answers, later centuries

Every High Middle Ages trivia question is in the third round: fiefs, the Capetians, law at Bologna, spectacles and carved ivory. The Late Middle Ages and the name itself ends with how the period got its name. Death tolls and persecutions are left out; tap a choice to check an answer and read its reason.

Tips
  • The feudalism questions (fiefs, counts, peasants and towns) are split between the second and third rounds.

Questions and answers

What are some easy medieval trivia questions?

Which people invaded the Roman Empire under Attila? What was the Anglo-Saxon silver coin called? In which century did the Middle Ages begin? The answers are the Huns, a penny and the 5th century.

When were the Middle Ages?

In the history of Europe they lasted approximately from the 5th to the late 15th century. The most commonly given starting point is around 500, and English historians often end the period with the Battle of Bosworth Field in 1485.

Where does the name Middle Ages come from?

It first appears in Latin in 1469 as media tempestas, middle season. In the 1330s the poet Petrarch had already divided history into an ancient time and a new one.

How were the answers checked?

Each was read on October 3, 2026 in the English Wikipedia article Middle Ages, which every question links. The article is about Europe, so the pack is too; death tolls, persecutions and weapons are not asked.

All 46 questions with answers

The Early Middle Ages 10

  • The basic Frankish silver coin was the denier. What was the Anglo-Saxon version called? Answer: A penny. Source: Wikipedia: Middle Ages
  • By the 7th century, goods from which continent were found only in a few European cities such as Rome or Naples? Answer: Africa. Source: Wikipedia: Middle Ages
  • In the history of Europe, the Middle Ages lasted from about which century to the late 15th? Answer: The 5th century. Source: Wikipedia: Middle Ages
  • In which year did the Eastern Roman Empire secure a peace treaty and recover its lost territories? Answer: 628. Source: Wikipedia: Middle Ages
  • Under the founder of which dynasty did the Frankish kingdom expand and convert to Christianity? Answer: The Merovingian dynasty. Source: Wikipedia: Middle Ages
  • Which city did the emperor Constantine refound as his eastern capital, Constantinople? Answer: Byzantium. Source: Wikipedia: Middle Ages
  • Which people began invading the Roman Empire in the 430s under their king Attila? Answer: The Huns. Source: Wikipedia: Middle Ages
  • Which people spread from the north bank of the Danube in the 560s and dominated Central Europe by the end of the 6th century? Answer: The Avars. Source: Wikipedia: Middle Ages
  • Which realm grew up between today's Geneva and Lyon in the late 5th and early 6th centuries? Answer: Burgundy. Source: Wikipedia: Middle Ages
  • Which rule, written in the 6th century, set out the duties of a community of monks led by an abbot? Answer: The Benedictine Rule. Source: Wikipedia: Middle Ages

Charlemagne's empire and the new kingdoms 12

  • The 7th century saw wars between Austrasia and which other Frankish kingdom? Answer: Neustria. Source: Wikipedia: Middle Ages
  • A late 9th-century agreement with the Vikings led to Danish settlements in Northumbria, Mercia and parts of which region? Answer: East Anglia. Source: Wikipedia: Middle Ages
  • As Christian Spain expanded south in the 9th and 10th centuries, it established the kingdoms of Asturias and which other? Answer: León. Source: Wikipedia: Middle Ages
  • By which year had the last Bulgarian nobles surrendered to the Byzantine Empire? Answer: 1018. Source: Wikipedia: Middle Ages
  • Charlemagne's empire was divided into counties run by about 300 imperial officials. What were they called? Answer: Counts. Source: Wikipedia: Middle Ages
  • How was Ireland organized politically in the early Middle Ages? Answer: In small tribal kingdoms. Source: Wikipedia: Middle Ages
  • In the eastern lands the Carolingian dynasty died out in 911 with the death of which king? Answer: Louis the Child. Source: Wikipedia: Middle Ages
  • In which year did Louis the Pious die, with the empire still in chaos? Answer: 840. Source: Wikipedia: Middle Ages
  • Missionary efforts of the 9th and 10th centuries helped the growth of which three Scandinavian kingdoms? Answer: Sweden, Denmark and Norway. Source: Wikipedia: Middle Ages
  • What is the revival of classical learning at the Byzantine imperial court known as? Answer: The Macedonian Renaissance. Source: Wikipedia: Middle Ages
  • What is the script of Charlemagne's writing office known as today? Answer: Carolingian minuscule. Source: Wikipedia: Middle Ages
  • Which dynasty had established itself in Germany by the early 10th century and was driving back the Magyars? Answer: The Ottonian dynasty. Source: Wikipedia: Middle Ages

The High Middle Ages 13

  • A duchy established in southern Italy by a Norman who landed in 1059 later became which kingdom? Answer: The Kingdom of Sicily. Source: Wikipedia: Middle Ages
  • Astronomy advanced after which work of Ptolemy was translated from Greek into Latin in the late 12th century? Answer: The Almagest. Source: Wikipedia: Middle Ages
  • By 1100, Roman law was being taught in which city? Answer: Bologna. Source: Wikipedia: Middle Ages
  • The capture of which city in 1248 crowned the Christian advance of the early 13th century in Iberia? Answer: Seville. Source: Wikipedia: Middle Ages
  • The Cistercians were one of the new monastic orders of the High Middle Ages. Which of these was another? Answer: The Carthusians. Source: Wikipedia: Middle Ages
  • During the 11th and 12th centuries, the lands called fiefs came to be considered what? Answer: Hereditary. Source: Wikipedia: Middle Ages
  • From which material were many 12th-century gaming pieces and combs that survive carved? Answer: Ivory. Source: Wikipedia: Middle Ages
  • Scholasticism tried to reconcile authoritative texts, most notably the Bible and the works of which philosopher? Answer: Aristotle. Source: Wikipedia: Middle Ages
  • Spectacles were invented around 1286, probably in or near which Italian city? Answer: Pisa. Source: Wikipedia: Middle Ages
  • Throughout the Middle Ages, the people of the towns probably never made up more than what share of the population? Answer: 10 percent. Source: Wikipedia: Middle Ages
  • To which French king were Normandy and the other northern French possessions lost in 1204? Answer: Philip II Augustus. Source: Wikipedia: Middle Ages
  • Under which dynasty did the French monarchy grow out of the Île-de-France in the 11th and 12th centuries? Answer: The Capetian dynasty. Source: Wikipedia: Middle Ages
  • What is the formal break of 1054 between the papacy and the patriarchate of Constantinople known as? Answer: The East-West Schism. Source: Wikipedia: Middle Ages

The Late Middle Ages and the name itself 11

  • By the end of the Thirty Years War, the territory once known as Christendom had begun to be called what? Answer: Europe. Source: Wikipedia: Middle Ages
  • English historians often mark the end of the Middle Ages with which battle of 1485? Answer: Bosworth Field. Source: Wikipedia: Middle Ages
  • From the middle of the 15th century, which small prints could even peasants in parts of Northern Europe afford? Answer: Woodcuts. Source: Wikipedia: Middle Ages
  • In which year does the term Middle Ages first appear in Latin? Answer: 1469. Source: Wikipedia: Middle Ages
  • The Latin name media tempestas, an early term for the Middle Ages, means what? Answer: Middle season. Source: Wikipedia: Middle Ages
  • One estimate puts the literacy of males in 1500 at what share? Answer: 10 percent. Source: Wikipedia: Middle Ages
  • Which council did church officials convene in 1414? Answer: The Council of Constance. Source: Wikipedia: Middle Ages
  • Which emperors recaptured Constantinople from the Western Europeans in 1261? Answer: The Palaeologi. Source: Wikipedia: Middle Ages
  • Which Italian poet of the 1330s called the time before Christianity antiqua and the Christian period nova? Answer: Petrarch. Source: Wikipedia: Middle Ages
  • Which style did Northern Europe and Spain go on using, ever more elaborately, in the 15th century? Answer: Gothic. Source: Wikipedia: Middle Ages
  • The years 1313 to 1314 and 1317 to 1321 brought widespread crop failures across Europe. What was the weather? Answer: Excessively rainy. Source: Wikipedia: Middle Ages
How this list was compiled

Written for this site; nothing was copied from another list. Questions and wrong choices are our own. Each explanation restates, in our own sentences, a fact from the English Wikipedia article named and linked beside the question (https://en.wikipedia.org, text under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 license): Middle Ages. The text of each article was fetched on October 2, 2026, and on October 3, 2026 the passage that states each fact was read in it before the question was kept. The pack is about medieval Europe, as its article is. Left out on purpose: death tolls, persecutions and expulsions, trials for heresy and witchcraft, weapons as a subject, and the facts the site's easier history packs already ask. Church history is asked only as dated history: a schism, a monastic rule, a council. Levels are our estimate: easy is fair for any table, medium suits people who know the subject, hard will stump most tables. Each question also carries the date its article was read (checkedOn). Licence: own work