Language Arts Trivia

From protagonist to semicolon, with the reason behind every answer.

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What is a character called who works against the main character?

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Unofficial practice questions, not affiliated with any school, exam board or quiz show. Bank checked October 15, 2026.

All 65 questions with answers

Parts of a story 13

  • A chapter ends with the hero in danger and nothing settled. What is that device called? Answer: A cliffhanger. Source: Wikipedia: Cliffhanger
  • A character who contrasts with another, so that the other stands out, is called what? Answer: A foil. Source: Wikipedia: Foil (narrative)
  • A flashback goes back in time. Which device jumps ahead to show events still to come? Answer: A flashforward. Source: Wikipedia: Flashback (narrative)
  • A narrator who knows what every character is thinking and feeling is called what? Answer: An omniscient narrator. Source: Wikipedia: Narration
  • A scene that takes the story back to an earlier time is called what? Answer: A flashback. Source: Wikipedia: Flashback (narrative)
  • In a story, what is the setting? Answer: When and where it happens. Source: Wikipedia: Setting (narrative)
  • The novelist E. M. Forster said "The king died, and then the queen died" is a story. Which words did he add to make it a plot? Answer: Of grief. Source: Wikipedia: Plot (narrative)
  • What is a character called who works against the main character? Answer: The antagonist. Source: Wikipedia: Antagonist
  • What is the lesson of a fable or story called? Answer: The moral. Source: Wikipedia: Moral
  • What is the theme of a story? Answer: Its central idea or message. Source: Wikipedia: Theme (narrative)
  • Which part of a story is its point of highest tension, also called the turning point? Answer: The climax. Source: Wikipedia: Climax (narrative)
  • Which Roman poet first used the phrase in medias res, into the middle of things, for a story that starts partway through its plot? Answer: Horace. Source: Wikipedia: In medias res
  • The word protagonist, for the main character of a story, comes from the Greek for an actor who plays which part? Answer: The first part. Source: Wikipedia: Protagonist
Show all 65 questions (52 more)

Kinds of writing 12

  • A parable teaches a lesson, as a fable does. How do its characters differ from those of a fable? Answer: They are human. Source: Wikipedia: Parable
  • A pourquoi story explains why something is the way it is. What does pourquoi mean in French? Answer: Why. Source: Wikipedia: Pourquoi story
  • An anthology gathers the work of many writers. What does the Greek word behind it literally mean? Answer: A collection of blossoms. Source: Wikipedia: Anthology
  • An epistolary novel is told as a series of what? Answer: Letters. Source: Wikipedia: Epistolary novel
  • The Brothers Grimm defined which kind of tale as a "folktale historically grounded"? Answer: A legend. Source: Wikipedia: Legend
  • What is a work of fiction called that is longer than a short story and shorter than a novel? Answer: A novella. Source: Wikipedia: Novella
  • What is an unauthorized biography? Answer: One written without the subject's permission. Source: Wikipedia: Biography
  • What is the essential element of historical fiction? Answer: It is set in the past. Source: Wikipedia: Historical fiction
  • Which German word names a novel about growing up, also called a coming-of-age story? Answer: Bildungsroman. Source: Wikipedia: Bildungsroman
  • Which kind of story uses its characters and events as symbols for a hidden meaning? Answer: An allegory. Source: Wikipedia: Allegory
  • Which kind of writing holds up faults and follies to ridicule, often to shame people into doing better? Answer: Satire. Source: Wikipedia: Satire
  • The word essay comes from the French verb essayer. What does essayer mean? Answer: To try. Source: Wikipedia: Essay

Figures of speech 14

  • Calling a car "wheels" names a part to mean the whole. What is that figure of speech? Answer: Synecdoche. Source: Wikipedia: Synecdoche
  • Irony is named after the eiron, a stock character of old Greek comedy. What did the eiron do? Answer: Made himself out to be less clever than he was. Source: Wikipedia: Irony
  • "Not bad" can mean excellent. Which figure of speech affirms something by denying its opposite? Answer: Litotes. Source: Wikipedia: Litotes
  • Onomatopoeia is a word that imitates a sound, such as oink or meow. What does the Greek word behind it mean? Answer: Name-making. Source: Wikipedia: Onomatopoeia
  • Showing a thing or an idea as if it were a person is called what? Answer: Personification. Source: Wikipedia: Personification
  • What is a phrase called that was once striking and has lost its force through overuse? Answer: A cliché. Source: Wikipedia: Cliché
  • Which figure of speech refers to a person or thing without naming it, leaving the audience to make the link? Answer: An allusion. Source: Wikipedia: Allusion
  • Which figure of speech swaps an unpleasant word for a more pleasant one? Answer: A euphemism. Source: Wikipedia: Euphemism
  • Which kind of word play uses a word with two meanings, or words that sound alike, for a joke? Answer: A pun. Source: Wikipedia: Pun
  • Which of these lines is a simile? Answer: Her smile was like sunshine. Source: Wikipedia: Simile
  • Which of these lines is hyperbole? Answer: This bag weighs a ton. Source: Wikipedia: Hyperbole
  • Which of these phrases is an oxymoron? Answer: Cruel kindness. Source: Wikipedia: Oxymoron
  • Which of these phrases shows alliteration? Answer: Seven silent swans. Source: Wikipedia: Alliteration
  • The word metaphor is itself a metaphor. What does the Greek verb behind it mean? Answer: To carry over. Source: Wikipedia: Metaphor

Parts of a book 13

  • A publisher finds mistakes in a printed book and issues a list of corrections. What is the list called? Answer: Errata. Source: Wikipedia: Erratum
  • The back matter of a book comes after the main text. Which of these is found there? Answer: The glossary. Source: Wikipedia: Book design
  • Since January 1, 2007, how many digits has the ISBN of a book had? Answer: Thirteen. Source: Wikipedia: ISBN
  • What is a quotation set at the beginning of a book or a chapter called? Answer: An epigraph. Source: Wikipedia: Epigraph (literature)
  • What is the detachable paper cover wrapped round a book called? Answer: A dust jacket. Source: Wikipedia: Dust jacket
  • What is the illustration that faces the title page of a book called? Answer: The frontispiece. Source: Wikipedia: Book frontispiece
  • Where on a page is a footnote printed? Answer: At the foot. Source: Wikipedia: Note (typography)
  • Which American humorist coined the word blurb in 1906? Answer: Gelett Burgess. Source: Wikipedia: Blurb
  • Which list names the works that an author consulted? Answer: The bibliography. Source: Wikipedia: Bibliography
  • Which opening piece of a book is usually written by someone other than the author? Answer: The foreword. Source: Wikipedia: Foreword
  • Which part at the back of a book lists subjects with pointers to where each is found? Answer: The index. Source: Wikipedia: Index (publishing)
  • Which part at the front of a book lists the titles of its sections? Answer: The table of contents. Source: Wikipedia: Table of contents
  • Which piece of writing comes at the end of a work of literature to bring it to a close? Answer: An epilogue. Source: Wikipedia: Epilogue

Punctuation marks 13

  • A proofreader writes a caret where something should be inserted. What does the Latin word caret mean? Answer: It lacks. Source: Wikipedia: Caret (proofreading)
  • By which name are quotation marks also known, from the look of the opening marks? Answer: Inverted commas. Source: Wikipedia: Quotation mark
  • In American English, what are round brackets called? Answer: Parentheses. Source: Wikipedia: Bracket
  • In older English the exclamation mark was called the note of what? Answer: Admiration. Source: Wikipedia: Exclamation mark
  • The number sign # is believed to have begun as a way of writing which abbreviation? Answer: lb, for a pound weight. Source: Wikipedia: Number sign
  • The sign & began as the letters of a Latin word written together. Which word? Answer: Et. Source: Wikipedia: Ampersand
  • What is the mark at the end of a sentence called in Commonwealth English, where North Americans say period? Answer: A full stop. Source: Wikipedia: Full stop
  • What is the punctuation mark made of three dots called? Answer: An ellipsis. Source: Wikipedia: Ellipsis
  • Which mark can take the place of commas between the items of a list when the items have commas of their own? Answer: The semicolon. Source: Wikipedia: Semicolon
  • Which short mark is used to join words and to separate the syllables of one word? Answer: The hyphen. Source: Wikipedia: Hyphen
  • Which sign, shaped like one S on top of another, points to a numbered section of a document? Answer: The section sign. Source: Wikipedia: Section sign
  • Which slanting mark is also known as a stroke or a solidus? Answer: The slash. Source: Wikipedia: Slash (punctuation)
  • The word comma comes from a Greek word. What did that word first mean? Answer: A cut-off piece. Source: Wikipedia: Comma

How this list was compiled: Written for this site; nothing was copied from another list. Questions, examples and wrong choices are our own. Each explanation restates, in our own sentences, a fact from the English Wikipedia article named and linked beside the question (https://en.wikipedia.org, text under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 license), and the passage that states each fact was found in that article on October 15, 2026 before the question was kept. 64 articles are linked, none for more than two questions. The pack follows an English language arts course: the parts of a story, kinds of writing, figures of speech, the parts of a book and punctuation marks. Where a figure of speech is asked by example (a simile, hyperbole, alliteration), the example lines are ours and the definition is the article's. A sentence that carries a citation-needed tag in its article was not used. Levels are our estimate: easy is fair for an upper elementary class, medium for middle school, hard will stump most tables. Each question also carries the date its article was read. Licence: own work

How it works

Which opening piece of a book is written by someone other than the author, and what was the exclamation mark once called? This language arts trivia runs through an ELA course, from story terms to punctuation.

Read the full guide

Language arts trivia questions for middle school, round by round

Parts of a story asks about the antagonist, the flashback and the cliffhanger. Kinds of writing sorts a legend from a parable and an essay from an allegory. Figures of speech shows four lines and asks which one is the simile. Parts of a book and Punctuation marks have the epigraph, the ellipsis and the ampersand.

ELA trivia questions for 4th and fifth grade

Every round has questions easy enough for fourth and fifth graders: where a footnote is printed, what round brackets are called, which line is hyperbole. Junior high classes can stay for the harder ones, such as what the Greek word behind onomatopoeia means.

  • For a class review, set Start from to the unit's round and take a show of hands before each tap.

Questions and answers

What are some language arts trivia questions and answers?

What is a character called who works against the main character? Which mark is made of three dots? What is the lesson of a fable called? The answers are the antagonist, an ellipsis and the moral.

Are these English language arts trivia questions printable?

Yes. Play a round, then press Print on the score card: it lists the questions you just played, and one tick adds the answer key. Choose a round first and the sheet stays inside it.

What is the difference between a foreword and a preface?

A foreword is generally written by someone other than the author, and it is signed. A preface is the introduction that the author writes.

How were the answers checked?

Each was read on October 15, 2026 in the English Wikipedia article linked beside it, 64 articles in all. Where a question shows example lines, as the simile question does, the lines are ours and the definition is the article's.