Australian History Trivia Questions and Answers

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At which dry lake in New South Wales were the oldest human remains in Australia found?

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Unofficial practice questions, not affiliated with any school, exam board or quiz show. Bank checked October 15, 2026.

All 60 questions with answers

First peoples and first sightings 12

  • At which dry lake in New South Wales were the oldest human remains in Australia found? Answer: Lake Mungo. Source: Wikipedia: Prehistory of Australia
  • From at least 1720, fleets from Makassar in Sulawesi sailed to the north coast of Australia to collect what? Answer: Trepang, or sea cucumber. Source: Wikipedia: Makassan contact with Australia
  • In 1606 Willem Janszoon made the first recorded European landfall on the Australian continent. He took the coast for part of which land? Answer: New Guinea. Source: Wikipedia: Willem Janszoon
  • In 1770 James Cook first gave Botany Bay another name, after the fish his crew caught there. What was it? Answer: Stingrays Harbour. Source: Wikipedia: Botany Bay
  • Mungo Woman, whose remains were discovered in 1968, is one of the world's oldest known examples of what? Answer: A cremation. Source: Wikipedia: Lake Mungo remains
  • On June 11, 1770, Cook's ship Endeavour ran aground and was badly damaged. What had it struck? Answer: A coral reef. Source: Wikipedia: First voyage of James Cook
  • On which island off Cape York did Cook claim the eastern coastline for Britain in August 1770? Answer: Possession Island. Source: Wikipedia: First voyage of James Cook
  • Torres Strait Islanders are the Indigenous peoples of islands that are part of Queensland. They are predominantly of which descent? Answer: Melanesian. Source: Wikipedia: Torres Strait Islanders
  • The trepang trade left its mark on the language, art and stories of which people of Arnhem Land? Answer: The Yolngu. Source: Wikipedia: Makassan contact with Australia
  • What did the Dutch skipper Dirk Hartog leave behind on an island off Western Australia in October 1616? Answer: A pewter plate fixed to a post. Source: Wikipedia: Dirk Hartog
  • Which navigator sailed in 1606 through the strait north of Cape York that now carries his name? Answer: Luís Vaz de Torres. Source: Wikipedia: Willem Janszoon
  • Which privateer, the first Englishman to explore parts of Australia, gave Shark Bay its name in 1699? Answer: William Dampier. Source: Wikipedia: William Dampier

The First Fleet and the convict colonies 12

  • A well-behaved convict could be granted some freedom before the sentence ran out. What was the document called? Answer: A ticket of leave. Source: Wikipedia: Convicts in Australia
  • Gregory Blaxland and William Lawson made the first recorded crossing of the Blue Mountains in 1813 with which third man? Answer: William Charles Wentworth. Source: Wikipedia: 1813 crossing of the Blue Mountains
  • How many ships made up the First Fleet, which left England in May 1787? Answer: Eleven. Source: Wikipedia: First Fleet
  • In which year did the last convict ship reach Australia, landing in Western Australia? Answer: 1868. Source: Wikipedia: Convicts in Australia
  • January 26, the date the First Fleet landed at Sydney Cove in 1788, is now observed as which national day? Answer: Australia Day. Source: Wikipedia: Australia Day
  • John Macarthur, an officer of the New South Wales Corps, is remembered as a pioneer of which Australian industry? Answer: Wool. Source: Wikipedia: John Macarthur (colonial officer)
  • On December 12, 1817, which governor recommended to the Colonial Office that the name Australia be officially adopted? Answer: Lachlan Macquarie. Source: Wikipedia: Matthew Flinders
  • The penal settlement set up at Moreton Bay in 1824 stood on the site of which present-day city? Answer: Brisbane. Source: Wikipedia: History of Australia
  • Which colony, established in 1836, officially remained free of convicts? Answer: South Australia. Source: Wikipedia: Convicts in Australia
  • Which Royal Navy officer commanded the First Fleet and served as the first governor of New South Wales? Answer: Arthur Phillip. Source: Wikipedia: Arthur Phillip
  • Which town on the Macquarie River, ordered in 1815, became the first inland British settlement in Australia? Answer: Bathurst. Source: Wikipedia: Lachlan Macquarie
  • With which friend, a ship's surgeon, did Matthew Flinders confirm that Van Diemen's Land was an island? Answer: George Bass. Source: Wikipedia: Matthew Flinders

Gold, explorers and bushrangers 12

  • The Battle of the Eureka Stockade was fought on December 3, 1854, on the goldfields of which town in Victoria? Answer: Ballarat. Source: Wikipedia: Eureka Rebellion
  • Before leaving the depot camp on Cooper Creek, William Brahe buried provisions and carved an instruction on a tree. Which word was it? Answer: DIG. Source: Wikipedia: Burke and Wills expedition
  • The Burke and Wills expedition set out from Melbourne in 1860 to cross the continent to which northern water? Answer: The Gulf of Carpentaria. Source: Wikipedia: Burke and Wills expedition
  • The first Australian gold rush began in 1851 after Edward Hargraves claimed a find of payable gold in New South Wales. What was the site called? Answer: Ophir. Source: Wikipedia: Australian gold rushes
  • The Overland Telegraph joined Australia to the rest of the world through an undersea cable from which island? Answer: Java. Source: Wikipedia: Australian Overland Telegraph Line
  • Paddy Hannan's gold find of June 1893 set off a rush to which place in Western Australia? Answer: Kalgoorlie. Source: Wikipedia: Paddy Hannan
  • What did the bushranger Ned Kelly and his gang make from plow moldboards for their last stand at Glenrowan in 1880? Answer: Suits of armor. Source: Wikipedia: Ned Kelly
  • What was built in 1871 and 1872 along the route John McDouall Stuart had pioneered across the continent? Answer: The Overland Telegraph Line. Source: Wikipedia: John McDouall Stuart
  • What was the Welcome Stranger, unearthed by two Cornish miners at Moliagul in Victoria in 1869? Answer: A gold nugget. Source: Wikipedia: Welcome Stranger
  • Which animals did the handlers known as Afghans drive across the outback from the 1860s to the 1930s? Answer: Camels. Source: Wikipedia: Afghan cameleers in Australia
  • Which gold miner became the leader of the Eureka rebels in 1854? Answer: Peter Lalor. Source: Wikipedia: Eureka Rebellion
  • Why did Thomas Austin release wild rabbits on his property in Victoria in October 1859? Answer: For hunting. Source: Wikipedia: Rabbits in Australia

Federation and the new nation 12

  • The first Parliament of Australia opened on May 9, 1901, in which Melbourne building? Answer: The Royal Exhibition Building. Source: Wikipedia: Royal Exhibition Building
  • In which Sydney park was the Commonwealth of Australia proclaimed on January 1, 1901? Answer: Centennial Park. Source: Wikipedia: Federation of Australia
  • In which year did the Trans-Australian Railway open between Port Augusta and Kalgoorlie? Answer: 1917. Source: Wikipedia: Trans-Australian Railway
  • What did the Commonwealth Franchise Act of 1902 give women? Answer: The federal vote. Source: Wikipedia: Suffrage in Australia
  • Which colony held its vote on federation last, after the British Parliament had already passed the act? Answer: Western Australia. Source: Wikipedia: Federation of Australia
  • Which crop were farmers of the Campion district trying to save when the army was called out against emus late in 1932? Answer: Wheat. Source: Wikipedia: Emu War
  • Which outback service grew from the one-year aerial medical experiment that John Flynn set up at Cloncurry in 1928? Answer: The Royal Flying Doctor Service. Source: Wikipedia: Royal Flying Doctor Service
  • Which poet composed the words of Waltzing Matilda in 1895? Answer: Banjo Paterson. Source: Wikipedia: Waltzing Matilda
  • Which two colonies took part in the federation process at first but decided not to join? Answer: Fiji and New Zealand. Source: Wikipedia: Federation of Australia
  • Who became Australia's first female parliamentarian in 1921? Answer: Edith Cowan. Source: Wikipedia: Edith Cowan
  • Who gave the Tenterfield Oration of October 24, 1889, calling for the six colonies to federate? Answer: Henry Parkes. Source: Wikipedia: Tenterfield Oration
  • Who was the first prime minister of Australia, in office from 1901 to 1903? Answer: Edmund Barton. Source: Wikipedia: Edmund Barton

War years to the Mabo decision 12

  • British migrants who sailed to Australia on assisted passages after 1945 were nicknamed what, after the fee they paid? Answer: Ten Pound Poms. Source: Wikipedia: Ten Pound Poms
  • The High Court's Mabo decision of June 3, 1992, centered on which group of islands in the Torres Strait? Answer: The Murray Islands. Source: Wikipedia: Mabo v Queensland (No 2)
  • The Kokoda Track campaign of July to November 1942 was fought in which territory? Answer: Papua. Source: Wikipedia: Kokoda Track campaign
  • The new Parliament House in Canberra was opened on May 9, 1988. Of which event was that the anniversary? Answer: The opening of the first federal Parliament. Source: Wikipedia: Parliament House, Canberra
  • On February 19, 1942, which northern town was bombed in the largest single attack a foreign power has ever made on Australia? Answer: Darwin. Source: Wikipedia: Bombing of Darwin
  • On May 27, 1967, Australians voted on counting Indigenous people in the population and letting the federal Parliament make laws for them. About what share said Yes? Answer: More than 90 percent. Source: Wikipedia: 1967 Australian referendum (Aboriginals)
  • On October 26, 1985, the Australian government returned ownership of which landmark to the local Pitjantjatjara people? Answer: Uluru. Source: Wikipedia: Uluru
  • What did the Australia Acts of 1986 bring to an end? Answer: British power to make law for Australia. Source: Wikipedia: Australia Act 1986
  • What kind of vessels entered Sydney Harbour in a raid on the night of May 31, 1942? Answer: Midget submarines. Source: Wikipedia: Attack on Sydney Harbour
  • When Advance Australia Fair was proclaimed the national anthem in 1984, what did God Save the Queen become? Answer: The royal anthem. Source: Wikipedia: Advance Australia Fair
  • Which cyclone struck the city of Darwin at Christmas in 1974? Answer: Cyclone Tracy. Source: Wikipedia: Cyclone Tracy
  • Who came ashore at Farm Cove, Sydney, on February 3, 1954, as the first reigning monarch to set foot in Australia? Answer: Elizabeth II. Source: Wikipedia: Royal tours of Australia

How it works

These Australian history trivia questions and answers keep to history, one era to a round. The map, the animals, the emblems and the cities are asked in the Australia trivia pack.

Read the full guide

From a pewter plate to the Eureka Stockade

First peoples and first sightings asks about the oldest remains found on the continent and the pewter plate a Dutch skipper fixed to a post in 1616. The First Fleet and the convict colonies counts the ships of 1788 and asks what a ticket of leave was. Gold, explorers and bushrangers has Ophir, the Eureka Stockade and the word carved on a tree at Cooper Creek.

For a quiz night on January 26 or a history class

Federation and the new nation runs from the Tenterfield Oration to the army's campaign against emus. War years to the Mabo decision keeps to dated facts: February 19, 1942, the referendum of 1967 and Christmas 1974.

Questions and answers

What are some easy Australian history trivia questions?

How many ships sailed in the First Fleet? Which animals did the handlers known as Afghans drive across the outback? Which cyclone struck Darwin at Christmas in 1974? The answers are eleven, camels and Cyclone Tracy.

Who were the first Europeans to land in Australia?

Willem Janszoon and the crew of the Dutch ship Duyfken. They landed on the western shore of Cape York on February 26, 1606, the first recorded European landfall on the continent, 164 years before James Cook reached Botany Bay.

When did Australia become a federation?

On January 1, 1901. Six colonies united as the Commonwealth of Australia, which was proclaimed in Centennial Park, Sydney.

How were the answers checked?

Each was read on October 15, 2026 in the Wikipedia article linked under its question: First Fleet, Convicts in Australia, Eureka Rebellion, Federation of Australia and 46 more. Left out: population figures, the tolls of wars and of frontier conflict, living people and present-day politics.