African Trivia Questions

Tap a choice to check these Africa trivia questions and answers, from Cape Guardafui to Great Zimbabwe.

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Under Roman rule, which city became the capital of the province called Africa Proconsularis?

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Unofficial practice questions, not affiliated with any school, exam board or quiz show. Bank checked October 3, 2026.

How it works

These trivia questions about Africa come in four rounds: the name, the coasts and the land, first peoples and ancient kingdoms, empires and trade from 600 to 1800, and languages, wildlife and the modern map.

Read the full guide

African history trivia questions and answers in two rounds

First peoples and ancient kingdoms runs from the rock paintings of Tassili n'Ajjer to Aksum and the Vandals. Empires and trade, 600 to 1800 takes in Kanem–Bornu, Gao, the Kingdom of Kongo and Great Zimbabwe.

Africa trivia multiple choice questions for a class or a quiz night

Every tap is answered with the correct choice, the reason and a link to its source. The card works through ten questions and then offers ten more; Scored round sets 20 and marks nothing before the end.

Questions and answers

Which round has the Africa geography trivia questions?

The first, The name, the coasts and the land. It asks for the smallest country (Seychelles), the most northerly point (Ras ben Sakka, in Tunisia) and the tip of the Horn (Cape Guardafui).

Are these African trivia questions and answers checked?

Yes. Each answer was read on October 3, 2026 in the Wikipedia article Africa, linked under the question. The slave trades, recent wars and famines, population figures and the count of countries are left out.

Which African countries were never colonized in the Scramble for Africa?

Ethiopia and Liberia. They were the only two that remained independent when European powers partitioned almost all of the continent in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

All 48 questions with answers

The name, the coasts and the land 12

  • A hypothesis of 1981 links the name Africa to the Berber word ifri. What does ifri mean? Answer: Cave. Source: Wikipedia: Africa
  • About how much of the land surface of Africa is drylands and deserts? Answer: 60 percent. Source: Wikipedia: Africa
  • Afri was a Latin name for the people of what was then called northern Africa, west of which river? Answer: The Nile. Source: Wikipedia: Africa
  • Europe is about a third of the size of Africa yet has the longer coastline. What reason is given? Answer: The African shore has no deep indentations. Source: Wikipedia: Africa
  • Measured from its northern tip to its southern tip, about how long is Africa? Answer: About 8,000 kilometers (5,000 miles). Source: Wikipedia: Africa
  • The name Africa has usually been connected with a Phoenician word, ʿafar. What does it mean? Answer: Dust. Source: Wikipedia: Africa
  • Ptolemy drew a definite line between Asia and Africa in his Geographia. Which body of water did he use, beside the land bridge at its northern end? Answer: The Red Sea. Source: Wikipedia: Africa
  • Ras ben Sakka, the most northerly point of Africa, is in which country? Answer: Tunisia. Source: Wikipedia: Africa
  • Under Roman rule, which city became the capital of the province called Africa Proconsularis? Answer: Carthage. Source: Wikipedia: Africa
  • Which archipelago off the east coast is the smallest country in Africa? Answer: Seychelles. Source: Wikipedia: Africa
  • Which headland is the tip of the Horn of Africa? Answer: Cape Guardafui. Source: Wikipedia: Africa
  • Which of these Mediterranean islands is geologically part of the African continent? Answer: Sicily. Source: Wikipedia: Africa

First peoples and ancient kingdoms 12

  • Ancient Carthage grew out of the settlements of which seafaring people? Answer: The Phoenicians. Source: Wikipedia: Africa
  • Ancient Somali city-states held a lucrative monopoly on which spice from India? Answer: Cinnamon. Source: Wikipedia: Africa
  • Around 3500 BC the Sahara dried out quickly. What cause is given? Answer: A tilt in the orbit of the Earth. Source: Wikipedia: Africa
  • From the grasslands of which present-day country did Bantu-speaking farmers begin to migrate southward? Answer: Cameroon. Source: Wikipedia: Africa
  • The Ghana Empire grew wealthy after which animal was introduced to the western Sahel and changed the trade across the Sahara? Answer: The camel. Source: Wikipedia: Africa
  • In the 3rd century the Persian prophet Mani named which African kingdom as one of the four great powers? Answer: Aksum. Source: Wikipedia: Africa
  • The Kushites ruled Egypt for a century. Who drove them out in 663 BC? Answer: The Assyrians. Source: Wikipedia: Africa
  • Modern humans left Africa about 50,000 years ago. By which name is that migration known? Answer: Out of Africa II. Source: Wikipedia: Africa
  • Rock paintings that show a green, fertile Sahara were found at which site? Answer: Tassili n'Ajjer. Source: Wikipedia: Africa
  • Which kingdom on the Red Sea was a close trading partner of Ancient Egypt in the 3rd and 2nd millennia BC? Answer: The Land of Punt. Source: Wikipedia: Africa
  • Which people conquered Roman Africa in the 5th century AD? Answer: The Vandals. Source: Wikipedia: Africa
  • Which tool did Niger–Congo speakers invent for clearing forest? Answer: Polished stone axes. Source: Wikipedia: Africa

Empires and trade, 600 to 1800 12

  • After the Mali Empire crumbled in the 15th century, the Songhai Empire became the leading power of the region. On which city was it centered? Answer: Gao. Source: Wikipedia: Africa
  • Around which lake of the central Sahel did the Kanem–Bornu Empire rule? Answer: Lake Chad. Source: Wikipedia: Africa
  • The Edo Kingdom of Benin, in the forest region of West Africa, is described as famous for what? Answer: Its art. Source: Wikipedia: Africa
  • Great Zimbabwe rose as Mapungubwe collapsed around 1300. For which monumental feature is it known? Answer: Dry-stone walls. Source: Wikipedia: Africa
  • The Mfecane set many peoples of southern Africa in motion from the late 18th century. What does the word mean? Answer: Crushing. Source: Wikipedia: Africa
  • On which trade did the Swahili city-states of the east coast thrive? Answer: The Indian Ocean trade. Source: Wikipedia: Africa
  • Which country conquered Gao in 1591? Answer: Morocco. Source: Wikipedia: Africa
  • Which dynasty did Saladin establish in Egypt in the 12th century? Answer: The Ayyubid dynasty. Source: Wikipedia: Africa
  • Which dynasty overthrew the Zagwe in the 13th century and founded the Ethiopian Empire? Answer: The Solomonic dynasty. Source: Wikipedia: Africa
  • Which dynasty rose to power in the 10th century, set up a rival caliphate and conquered Egypt? Answer: The Fatimids. Source: Wikipedia: Africa
  • Which kingdom emerged in the western Congo Basin in the 14th century and dominated the region? Answer: The Kingdom of Kongo. Source: Wikipedia: Africa
  • Which peoples settled Madagascar between the 5th and 7th centuries? Answer: Austronesian peoples. Source: Wikipedia: Africa

Languages, wildlife and the modern map 12

  • About what share of the land area of the Earth does Africa cover? Answer: Around 20 percent. Source: Wikipedia: Africa
  • Africa has more species of megafauna than any other continent. What reason is given? Answer: It was least affected by the Pleistocene extinction. Source: Wikipedia: Africa
  • Almost all of Africa was partitioned in the Scramble of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Which two countries stayed independent? Answer: Ethiopia and Liberia. Source: Wikipedia: Africa
  • Counted by number of languages, which is the largest language family in Africa? Answer: Niger-Congo. Source: Wikipedia: Africa
  • Eastern Africa is widely accepted as the place of origin of humans and of the Hominidae. By which name are the Hominidae also known? Answer: The great apes. Source: Wikipedia: Africa
  • In which African country is German spoken, a legacy of a former German protectorate? Answer: Namibia. Source: Wikipedia: Africa
  • The Khoisan languages, many of them endangered, are spoken mainly in which part of Africa? Answer: Southern Africa. Source: Wikipedia: Africa
  • Much of Africa has a tropical climate. What is the climate on its highest peaks? Answer: Subarctic. Source: Wikipedia: Africa
  • Portuguese rule in places such as Angola and Mozambique lasted from the 16th century until which year? Answer: 1975. Source: Wikipedia: Africa
  • UNESCO has put a number on the languages of Africa. About how many? Answer: Around two thousand. Source: Wikipedia: Africa
  • Which language family is widespread across the Horn of Africa, North Africa and the Sahel, and reaches into Southwest Asia? Answer: Afroasiatic. Source: Wikipedia: Africa
  • Which word names the kind of vegetation found where the dry north of Africa meets the savanna? Answer: Sahel. Source: Wikipedia: Africa
How this list was compiled

Written for this site; nothing was copied from another list. Every answer was read on October 3, 2026 in the English Wikipedia article Africa (text under CC BY-SA 4.0), which is linked beside each question; the questions, wrong choices and explanations are in our own words. Left out on purpose: population figures and ranks, the count of countries, current office-holders and living people, the economy, the slave trades, wars and famines of the 20th and 21st centuries, and the facts other packs on this site already ask (the Sahara, the Nile, Kilimanjaro, the capitals, the years of independence). Ancient Egypt has a pack of its own. Levels are our estimate. Licence: own work